C#生成word記錄實(shí)例解析
本文以實(shí)例形式講述了C#生成Word記錄的方法,具體實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下:
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc";
/* \endofdoc是預(yù)定義的bookmark */
//創(chuàng)建一個(gè)document.
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
//在document的開(kāi)始部分添加一個(gè)paragraph.
Word.Paragraph oPara1;
oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//在當(dāng)前document的最后添加一個(gè)paragraph
Word.Paragraph oPara2;
object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2";
oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6;
oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//接著添加一個(gè)paragraph
Word.Paragraph oPara3;
oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:";
oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//添加一個(gè)3行5列的表格,填充數(shù)據(jù),并且設(shè)定第一行的樣式
Word.Table oTable;
Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
int r, c;
string strText;
for(r = 1; r <= 3; r++)
for(c = 1; c <= 5; c++)
{
strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
}
oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;
oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1;
//接著添加一些文字
Word.Paragraph oPara4;
oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore();
oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:";
oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//添加一個(gè)5行2列的表,填充數(shù)據(jù)并且改變列寬
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
for(r = 1; r <= 5; r++)
for(c = 1; c <= 2; c++)
{
strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
}
oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2
oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3);
//Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
//document, insert a hard page break.
object oPos;
double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7);
oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
do
{
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text");
wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
oPos = wrdRng.get_Information
(Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage);
}
while(dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos));
object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd;
object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak);
wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:");
wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
//添加一個(gè)chart
Word.InlineShape oShape;
object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8";
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,
ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
//Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to
//manipulate the chart object with MSGraph.
object oChart;
object oChartApp;
oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object;
oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application",
BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null);
//Change the chart type to Line.
object[] Parameters = new Object[1];
Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4
oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty,
null, oChart, Parameters);
//Update the chart image and quit MSGraph.
oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit",
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null);
//... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph
//Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional
//changes to the chart.
//Set the width of the chart.
oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f);
oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f);
//Add text after the chart.
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END.");
//Close this form.
this.Close();
}
使用模板生成通用格式Word文件:
如果您要使用自動(dòng)化功能創(chuàng)建的文檔都是通用格式,則利用基于預(yù)設(shè)格式的模板的新文檔來(lái)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建過(guò)程會(huì)更加容易。與從頭創(chuàng)建文檔相比,將某個(gè)模板與 Word 自動(dòng)化客戶端配合使用有兩大優(yōu)點(diǎn):
1.您可以對(duì)整個(gè)文檔中的對(duì)象的格式設(shè)置和布局施加更多控制。
2.可以使用較少的代碼創(chuàng)建文檔。
通過(guò)使用模板,可以精確地調(diào)整表格、段落和其他對(duì)象在文檔中的布局,并可為這些對(duì)象添加格式設(shè)置。通過(guò)使用自動(dòng)化功能,可以基于包含下面這樣的代碼的模板創(chuàng)建新文檔: 在模板中,可以定義書簽,這樣,自動(dòng)化客戶端就可以在文檔的特定位置加入可變文本,如下所示: 使用模板的另一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于,您可以創(chuàng)建和存儲(chǔ)希望在運(yùn)行時(shí)應(yīng)用的格式樣式,如下所示:
object oTemplate = "c:\\MyTemplate.dot"; oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oTemplate, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); object oBookMark = "MyBookmark"; oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.Text = "Some Text Here"; object oStyleName = "MyStyle"; oDoc.Bookmarks.Item(ref oBookMark).Range.set_Style(ref oStyleName); object oStyleName = "MyStyle"; oWord.Selection.set_Style(ref oStyleName);
最主要的就是理解word application 的框架層次,其它的就像面向過(guò)程編程一樣,一步步寫代碼,其中比較麻煩的是嵌套的表格。
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