C#采用HttpWebRequest實(shí)現(xiàn)保持會(huì)話上傳文件到HTTP的方法
本文實(shí)例講述了C#采用HttpWebRequest實(shí)現(xiàn)保持會(huì)話上傳文件到HTTP的方法,在項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)中有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值,具體方法如下:
一、前言:
這篇文章翻譯來(lái)自madmik3 寫(xiě)在 CodeProject 上的文章,原標(biāo)題為: C#'s WebClient.UploadFile with more functionality.
二、正文:
我們使用 WebRequest 來(lái)獲取網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容是非常簡(jiǎn)單的,可是用他來(lái)上傳文件就沒(méi)有那么簡(jiǎn)單了。
如果我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)頁(yè)中上傳文件,加入下面代碼即可:
HTML 文件上傳代碼實(shí)例:
<form action ="http://localhost/test.php" method = POST> <input type = text name = uname> <input type = password name =passwd> <input type = FILE name = uploadfile> <input type=submit> </form>
但,如果在C#中使用 WebRequest 上傳,必須對(duì)本地文件進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的處理才能提交到指定的HTTP地址,下面這個(gè)函數(shù)哦就幫我們做了這煩惱的操作
UploadFileEx 上傳文件函數(shù):
public static string UploadFileEx( string uploadfile, string url,
string fileFormName, string contenttype,NameValueCollection querystring,
CookieContainer cookies)
{
if( (fileFormName== null) ||
(fileFormName.Length ==0))
{
fileFormName = "file";
}
if( (contenttype== null) ||
(contenttype.Length ==0))
{
contenttype = "application/octet-stream";
}
string postdata;
postdata = "?";
if (querystring!=null)
{
foreach(string key in querystring.Keys)
{
postdata+= key +"=" + querystring.Get(key)+"&";
}
}
Uri uri = new Uri(url+postdata);
string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
HttpWebRequest webrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
webrequest.CookieContainer = cookies;
webrequest.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
webrequest.Method = "POST";
// Build up the post message header
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("--");
sb.Append(boundary);
sb.Append("");
sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");
sb.Append(fileFormName);
sb.Append("\"; filename=\"");
sb.Append(Path.GetFileName(uploadfile));
sb.Append("\"");
sb.Append("");
sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
sb.Append(contenttype);
sb.Append("");
sb.Append("");
string postHeader = sb.ToString();
byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postHeader);
// Build the trailing boundary string as a byte array
// ensuring the boundary appears on a line by itself
byte[] boundaryBytes =
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("--" + boundary + "");
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(uploadfile,
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long length = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length +
boundaryBytes.Length;
webrequest.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = webrequest.GetRequestStream();
// Write out our post header
requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
// Write out the file contents
byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096,
(int)fileStream.Length))];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ( (bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0 )
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
// Write out the trailing boundary
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
WebResponse responce = webrequest.GetResponse();
Stream s = responce.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
調(diào)用代碼如下:
CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer(); //add or use cookies NameValueCollection querystring = new NameValueCollection(); querystring["uname"]="uname"; querystring["passwd"]="snake3"; string uploadfile;// set to file to upload uploadfile = "c:\\test.jpg"; //everything except upload file and url can be left blank if needed string outdata = UploadFileEx(uploadfile, "http://localhost/test.php","uploadfile", "image/pjpeg", querystring,cookies);
至此,所有主要功能代碼都已經(jīng)介紹完畢,至于美化你的程序就要讀者根據(jù)自己的喜好完成了。
作者還提供了接收文件的PHP代碼,,個(gè)人覺(jué)得既然能寫(xiě)上傳的程序,接收文件的Server Page應(yīng)該不在話下的,況且又不是PHP才能接收提交的文件,ASP,ASP.NET,JSP都可以,這里就不再啰嗦了。
- C#中的HttpWebRequest類介紹
- C#通過(guò)HttpWebRequest發(fā)送帶有JSON Body的POST請(qǐng)求實(shí)現(xiàn)
- C#中HttpWebRequest、WebClient、HttpClient的使用詳解
- C#使用HttpWebRequest重定向方法詳解
- C#基于HttpWebRequest實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送HTTP請(qǐng)求的方法分析
- C#使用HttpWebRequest與HttpWebResponse模擬用戶登錄
- C# httpwebrequest訪問(wèn)HTTPS錯(cuò)誤處理方法
- 淺談C#中HttpWebRequest與HttpWebResponse的使用方法
- C#中HttpWebRequest的用法詳解
- c# HttpWebRequest通過(guò)代理服務(wù)器抓取網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容應(yīng)用介紹
- C#中的HttpWebRequest類用法詳解
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