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PHP下的Oracle客戶端擴(kuò)展(OCI8)安裝教程

 更新時(shí)間：2014年09月10日 16:39:06   投稿：junjie  
這篇文章主要介紹了PHP下的Oracle客戶端擴(kuò)展(OCI8)安裝教程,本文在Linux系統(tǒng)中實(shí)現(xiàn),OCI8是用來連接Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的PHP擴(kuò)展模塊,需要的朋友可以參考下

最近的項(xiàng)目需要用php訪問oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，不得不在linux下給php安裝oci8擴(kuò)展。php也可以使用pdo訪問oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，但還是需要安裝客戶端。

首先到oracle官網(wǎng)的這個(gè)頁(yè)面下載相關(guān)的文件，注意要連數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器的版本，一定要對(duì)應(yīng)，否則安裝成功也會(huì)連不上，同時(shí)也要區(qū)分32位、64位服務(wù)器，比如我要連的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)服務(wù)器是oracle10.2.0.4，64位主機(jī)，那么我要下載下面三個(gè)文件：

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm

1.用以下命令安裝

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm    oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm

2.安裝OCI8 PHP擴(kuò)展

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# yum install libaio
# cd ~
# wget http://pecl.php.net/get/oci8-1.3.5.tgz

3.然后執(zhí)行命令

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# tar zxvf oci8-1.3.5.tgz
# cd oci8-1.3.5/
# /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize  CFLAGS=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/ CXXFLAGS=/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/
# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib/
# make
# make install(這里多運(yùn)行幾次,直到出現(xiàn)如下提示)
 
[root@webserver02 oci8-1.3.5]# make install
/bin/sh /root/oci8-1.3.5/libtool --mode=install cp ./oci8.la /root/oci8-1.3.5/modules
cp ./.libs/oci8.so /root/oci8-1.3.5/modules/oci8.so
cp ./.libs/oci8.lai /root/oci8-1.3.5/modules/oci8.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /root/oci8-1.3.5/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
   /root/oci8-1.3.5/modules

If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
     during execution
   - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
     during linking
   - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
   - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'

See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20090626/
# cd /usr/local/php5/lib

4.創(chuàng)建ext目錄

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

# mkdir ext/

把oci8.so文件拷貝到php.ini 的ext目錄里面
復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:
# cp /root/oci8-1.3.5/modules/oci8.so /usr/local/php5/lib/ext/

5.在php.ini里面加上extension=oci8.so

如下:

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/ext"
extension = "oci8.so"
session.save_path = "/tmp/php"
oci8.privileged_connect = on

重啟apache服務(wù):

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

刷新測(cè)試頁(yè)面。發(fā)現(xiàn)oci8出現(xiàn)了,則大功告成.

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