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Centos6.5全自動(dòng)安裝 vsftpd+dhcp+nfs+tftp

 更新時(shí)間:2014年09月11日 09:14:36   投稿:hebedich  
本文主要記述了在Centos6.5中,如何配置無人值守安裝vsftpd+dhcp+nfs+tftp,非常實(shí)用,希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助。

步驟

1、mount /dev/sr0 /media/

2、安裝所需要的軟件

安裝并配置tftp服務(wù)

yum install tftp tftp-server vsftpd dhcp syslinux nfs-utils
vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
      service tftp
  {
    disable = no
    socket_type       = dgram
    protocol        = udp
    wait          = yes
    user          = root
    server         = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
    server_args       = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
    per_source       = 11
    cps           = 100 2
    flags          = IPv4
  }

配置dhcp

# dhcpd.conf
  #
  # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
  #
 
  allow booting;
  allow bootp;
 
 
  # A slightly different configuration for an internal subnet.
  subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.1.50 192.168.1.60;
  option domain-name-servers KangChangWei;
  option domain-name "KangChangWei";
  option routers 192.168.1.1;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
  filename "pxelinux.0";
  next-server 192.168.1.101;
  }

以上IP可以根據(jù)自己所在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)修改

3、復(fù)制所需要的啟動(dòng)文件

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot
 cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot
 cp /media/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/
 cp /media/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/

mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
 cp /media/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

編輯
 Vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

default linux
#default vesamenu.c32
prompt 1
timeout 600
 
display boot.msg
 
menu background splash.jpg
menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.5!
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000
 
label linux
 menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
 menu default
 kernel vmlinuz
 append initrd=initrd.img ks=ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg
label vesa
 menu label Install system with ^basic video driver
 kernel vmlinuz
 append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset
label rescue
 menu label ^Rescue installed system
 kernel vmlinuz
 append initrd=initrd.img rescue
label local
 menu label Boot from ^local drive
 localboot 0xffff
label memtest86
 menu label ^Memory test
 kernel memtest
 append -

4、共享光盤

vim /etc/export
/media *(ro,sync)

啟動(dòng)nfs服務(wù)

[root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/rpcbind restart
停止 rpcbind:                       [確定]
正在啟動(dòng) rpcbind:                     [確定]
[root@kcw ~]# /etc/init.d/nfs restart
關(guān)閉 NFS 守護(hù)進(jìn)程:                    [確定]
關(guān)閉 NFS mountd:                     [確定]
關(guān)閉 NFS 服務(wù):                      [確定]
Shutting down RPC idmapd:                 [確定]
啟動(dòng) NFS 服務(wù):                      [確定]
啟動(dòng) NFS mountd:                     [確定]
啟動(dòng) NFS 守護(hù)進(jìn)程:                    [確定]
正在啟動(dòng) RPC idmapd:                   [確定]

查看nfs輸出

[root@kcw ~]# showmount -e localhost
Export list for localhost:
/media *

生成ks.cfg文件安裝工具

[root@kcw ~]# yum install system-config-kickstart

然后運(yùn)行

system-config-kickstart

來修改頁面得到自己安裝的客戶端
我這里省略。。

這有個(gè)做好的ks.cfg

內(nèi)容如下:

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
key --skip
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
nfs --server=192.168.1.101 --dir=/media
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$9ElloIHk$pO.NfjND/6K88z3CiIvPc.
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=md5
# Use text mode install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang zh_CN
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all 
# Disk partitioning information
part swap --size 2048 
part /boot --size 200 
part pv.01 --size 30000 
volgroup vol0 pv.01
logvol / --vgname=vol0 --size=25000 --name=root
#logvol /home --vgname=vol0 --size=500 --name=home
 
%post
#wget ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/yum.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/
%packages
@ Desktop
@ Console internet tools
@ Desktop Platform
@ Development Tools
@ General Purpose Desktop
@ Graphical Administration Tools
@ Internet Browser
@ Network file system client
@ Printing client
@ X Window System
@ Chinese Support

注意我這塊root密碼是redhat
我這里分區(qū)時(shí)lvm分區(qū)根據(jù)你的需求也可以修改

然后把ks.cfg放到你的vsftpd默認(rèn)可以訪問的目錄里

即:

[root@kcw ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
[root@kcw pub]# ls
ks.cfg
[root@kcw pub]# pwd
/var/ftp/pub


注意先測(cè)試你的這個(gè)文件能不能訪問打開IE
輸入ftp://192.168.1.101/pub/ks.cfg

看能否看到內(nèi)容!

做完重啟dhcp vsftpd xine xinetd nfs

然后重新開臺(tái)電腦開機(jī)設(shè)置從網(wǎng)卡引導(dǎo)看能否啟動(dòng)成功并且自動(dòng)安裝

我這塊等待默認(rèn)600秒 自動(dòng)安裝

開機(jī)引導(dǎo)到boot:時(shí)按回車安裝

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