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C#通過(guò)WIN32 API實(shí)現(xiàn)嵌入程序窗體

 更新時(shí)間:2014年09月29日 11:30:29   投稿:shichen2014  
這篇文章主要介紹了C#通過(guò)WIN32 API實(shí)現(xiàn)嵌入程序窗體的方法,涉及WIN32 API的調(diào)用及窗體的設(shè)計(jì),具有很好的借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了C#通過(guò)WIN32 API實(shí)現(xiàn)嵌入程序窗體的方法,分享給大家供大家參考。具體如下:

這是一個(gè)不使用COM,而是通過(guò)WIN32 API實(shí)現(xiàn)的示例, 它把寫字板程序嵌在了自己的一個(gè)面板中。

這么做可能沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義, 因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)程序之前沒(méi)有進(jìn)行有價(jià)值的交互, 這里僅僅是為了演示這么做到, 以下是詳細(xì)注釋過(guò)的主要源代碼。

我們把它封裝到一個(gè)類中:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
namespace System.Windows.Forms 
{ 
  class InsertWindow 
  { 
    /// <summary> 
    /// 將程序嵌入窗體 
    /// </summary> 
    /// <param name="pW">容器</param> 
    /// <param name="appname">程序名</param> 
    public InsertWindow(Panel pW,string appname) 
    { 
      this.pan = pW; 
      this.LoadEvent(appname); 
      pane(); 
    } 
    ~InsertWindow() 
    { 
      if (m_innerProcess!=null) 
      { 
        m_innerProcess.Dispose(); 
      } 
    } 
    #region 函數(shù)和變量聲明 
    /* 
    * 聲明 Win32 API 
    */ 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
    static extern IntPtr SetParent(IntPtr hWndChild, 
      IntPtr hWndNewParent 
    ); 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
    static extern Int32 GetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, 
      Int32 nIndex 
    ); 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
    static extern Int32 SetWindowLong(IntPtr hWnd, 
      Int32 nIndex, 
      Int32 dwNewLong 
    ); 
    [DllImport("user32.dll")] 
    static extern Int32 SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, 
      IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, 
      Int32 X, 
      Int32 Y, 
      Int32 cx, 
      Int32 cy, 
      UInt32 uFlags 
    ); 
    /* 
     * 定義 Win32 常數(shù) 
     */ 
    const Int32 GWL_STYLE = -16; 
    const Int32 WS_BORDER = (Int32)0x00800000L; 
    const Int32 WS_THICKFRAME = (Int32)0x00040000L; 
    const Int32 SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002; 
    const Int32 SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001; 
    const Int32 SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004; 
    const Int32 SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020; 
    const Int32 SW_MAXIMIZE = 3; 
    IntPtr HWND_NOTOPMOST = new IntPtr(-2); 
    // 目標(biāo)應(yīng)用程序的進(jìn)程. 
    Process m_innerProcess = null; 
    #endregion 
    #region 容器 
    private Panel pan = null; 
    public Panel panel1 
    { 
      set { pan = value; } 
      get { return pan; } 
    } 
    private void pane() 
    { 
      panel1.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left | AnchorStyles.Top | 
       AnchorStyles.Right | AnchorStyles.Bottom; 
      panel1.Resize += new EventHandler(panel1_Resize); 
    } 
    private void panel1_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
      // 設(shè)置目標(biāo)應(yīng)用程序的窗體樣式. 
      IntPtr innerWnd = m_innerProcess.MainWindowHandle; 
      SetWindowPos(innerWnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 
        panel1.ClientSize.Width, panel1.ClientSize.Height, 
        SWP_NOZORDER); 
    } 
    #endregion 
    #region 相應(yīng)事件 
    private void LoadEvent(string appFile) 
    { 
      // 啟動(dòng)目標(biāo)應(yīng)用程序. 
      m_innerProcess = Process.Start(appFile); 
      m_innerProcess.StartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; //隱藏 
      // 等待, 直到那個(gè)程序已經(jīng)完全啟動(dòng).  
      m_innerProcess.WaitForInputIdle(); 
      // 目標(biāo)應(yīng)用程序的主窗體. 
      IntPtr innerWnd = m_innerProcess.MainWindowHandle; 
      // 設(shè)置目標(biāo)應(yīng)用程序的主窗體的父親(為我們的窗體). 
      SetParent(innerWnd, panel1.Handle); 
      // 除去窗體邊框. 
      Int32 wndStyle = GetWindowLong(innerWnd, GWL_STYLE); 
      wndStyle &= ~WS_BORDER; 
      wndStyle &= ~WS_THICKFRAME; 
      SetWindowLong(innerWnd, GWL_STYLE, wndStyle); 
      SetWindowPos(innerWnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
        SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_FRAMECHANGED); 
      // 在Resize事件中更新目標(biāo)應(yīng)用程序的窗體尺寸. 
      panel1_Resize(panel1, null); 
    } 
#endregion
  }
}

然后在窗口的load事件中加入詳細(xì)代碼如下:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Drawing; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
using System.Windows.Forms; 
using System.Runtime; 
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Diagnostics; 
namespace 將程序窗口嵌入到任務(wù)欄中 
{ 
  public partial class Form1 : Form 
  { 
    private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1; 
    public Form1() 
    { 
      InitializeComponent(); 
      this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel(); 
      this.SuspendLayout(); 
      //  
      // panel1 
      //  
      this.panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill; 
      this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0); 
      this.panel1.Name = "panel1"; 
      this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 273); 
      this.panel1.TabIndex = 0; 
      this.Controls.Add(this.panel1); 
      Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load); 
    } 
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    { 
      //string sPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir");//獲取系統(tǒng)變量 windir(windows)  
      const string appFile = 
        "C:\\Program Files\\Windows NT\\Accessories\\wordpad.exe"; 
      InsertWindow insertwin = new InsertWindow(panel1, appFile); 
    } 
  } 
}

希望本文所述對(duì)大家的C#程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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