60個很實用的jQuery代碼開發(fā)技巧收集
由于內(nèi)容比較多建議用CTRL+F搜索
偶然在網(wǎng)上看到這些不錯的jQuery代碼開發(fā)技巧。原文收集了30個,另外查找的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了還有20個。加上另外十個實用的jQuery代碼片段,共60個代碼技巧,收集在一起分享給大家。
1. 創(chuàng)建一個嵌套的過濾器
.filter(":not(:has(.selected))") //去掉所有不包含class為.selected的元素
2. 重用你的元素查詢
var allItems = $("div.item"); var keepList = $("div#container1 div.item"); <div>class names: $(formToLookAt + " input:checked").each(function() { keepListkeepList = keepList.filter("." + $(this).attr("name")); }); </div>
3. 使用has()來判斷一個元素是否包含特定的class或者元素
//jQuery 1.4.* includes support for the has method. This method will find //if a an element contains a certain other element class or whatever it is //you are looking for and do anything you want to them. $("input").has(".email").addClass("email_icon");
4. 使用jQuery切換樣式
//Look for the media-type you wish to switch then set the href to your new style sheet $('link[media='screen']').attr('href', 'Alternative.css');
5. 限制選擇的區(qū)域
//Where possible, pre-fix your class names with a tag name //so that jQuery doesn't have to spend more time searching //for the element you're after. Also remember that anything //you can do to be more specific about where the element is //on your page will cut down on execution/search times var in_stock = $('#shopping_cart_items input.is_in_stock');
<ul id="shopping_cart_items"> <li> <input value="Item-X" name="item" class="is_in_stock" type="radio"> Item X</li> <li> <input value="Item-Y" name="item" class="3-5_days" type="radio"> Item Y</li> <li> <input value="Item-Z" name="item" class="unknown" type="radio"> Item Z</li> </ul>
6. 如何正確使用ToggleClass
//Toggle class allows you to add or remove a class //from an element depending on the presence of that //class. Where some developers would use: a.hasClass('blueButton') ? a.removeClass('blueButton') : a.addClass('blueButton'); //toggleClass allows you to easily do this using a.toggleClass('blueButton');
7. 設置IE指定的功能
if ($.browser.msie) { // Internet Explorer is a sadist. }
8. 使用jQuery來替換一個元素
$('#thatdiv').replaceWith('fnuh');
9. 驗證一個元素是否為空
if ($('#keks').html()) { //Nothing found ;}
10. 在無序的set中查找一個元素的索引
$("ul > li").click(function () { var index = $(this).prevAll().length; });
11. 綁定一個函數(shù)到一個事件
$('#foo').bind('click', function() { alert('User clicked on "foo."'); });
12. 添加HTML到一個元素
$('#lal').append('sometext');
13. 創(chuàng)建元素時使用對象來定義屬性
var e = $("", { href: "#", class: "a-class another-class", title: "..." });
14. 使用過濾器過濾多屬性
//This precision-based approached can be useful when you use //lots of similar input elements which have different types var elements = $('#someid input[type=sometype][value=somevalue]').get();
15. 使用jQuery預加載圖片
jQuery.preloadImages = function() { for(var i = 0; i').attr('src', arguments[i]); } }; // Usage $.preloadImages('image1.gif', '/path/to/image2.png', 'some/image3.jpg');
16. 設置任何匹配一個選擇器的事件處理程序
$('button.someClass').live('click', someFunction); //Note that in jQuery 1.4.2, the delegate and undelegate options have been //introduced to replace live as they offer better support for context //For example, in terms of a table where before you would use.. // .live() $("table").each(function(){ $("td", this).live("hover", function(){ $(this).toggleClass("hover"); }); }); //Now use.. $("table").delegate("td", "hover", function(){ $(this).toggleClass("hover"); });
17. 找到被選擇到的選項(option)元素
$('#someElement').find('option:selected');
18. 隱藏包含特定值的元素
$("p.value:contains('thetextvalue')").hide();
19. 自動的滾動到頁面特定區(qū)域
jQuery.fn.autoscroll = function(selector) { $('html,body').animate( {scrollTop: $(selector).offset().top}, 500 ); } //Then to scroll to the class/area you wish to get to like this: $('.area_name').autoscroll();
20. 檢測各種瀏覽器
Detect Safari (if( $.browser.safari)), Detect IE6 and over (if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6 )), Detect IE6 and below (if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 )), Detect FireFox 2 and above (if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= '1.8' ))
21. 替換字符串中的單詞
var el = $('#id'); el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ''));
22. 關閉右鍵的菜單
$(document).bind('contextmenu',function(e){ return false; });
23. 定義一個定制的選擇器
$.expr[':'].mycustomselector = function(element, index, meta, stack){ // element- is a DOM element // index - the current loop index in stack // meta - meta data about your selector // stack - stack of all elements to loop // Return true to include current element // Return false to explude current element }; // Custom Selector usage: $('.someClasses:test').doSomething();
24. 判斷一個元素是否存在
if ($('#someDiv').length) {//hooray!!! it exists...}
25. 使用jQuery判斷鼠標的左右鍵點擊
$("#someelement").live('click', function(e) { if( (!$.browser.msie && e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 1) ) { alert("Left Mouse Button Clicked"); } else if(e.button == 2) alert("Right Mouse Button Clicked"); });
26. 顯示或者刪除輸入框的缺省值
//This snippet will show you how to keep a default value //in a text input field for when a user hasn't entered in //a value to replace it swap_val = []; $(".swap").each(function(i){ swap_val[i] = $(this).val(); $(this).focusin(function(){ if ($(this).val() == swap_val[i]) { $(this).val(""); } }).focusout(function(){ if ($.trim($(this).val()) == "") { $(this).val(swap_val[i]); } }); });
<INPUT class=swap value="Enter Username here.." type=text>
27. 指定時間后自動隱藏或者關閉元素(1.4支持)
//Here's how we used to do it in 1.3.2 using setTimeout setTimeout(function() { $('.mydiv').hide('blind', {}, 500) }, 5000); //And here's how you can do it with 1.4 using the delay() feature (this is a lot like sleep) $(".mydiv").delay(5000).hide('blind', {}, 500);
28. 動態(tài)創(chuàng)建元素到DOM
var newgbin1Div = $(''); newgbin1Div.attr('id','gbin1.com').appendTo('body');
29. 限制textarea的字符數(shù)量
jQuery.fn.maxLength = function(max){ this.each(function(){ var type = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); var inputType = this.type? this.type.toLowerCase() : null; if(type == "input" && inputType == "text" || inputType == "password"){ //Apply the standard maxLength this.maxLength = max; } else if(type == "textarea"){ this.onkeypress = function(e){ var ob = e || event; var keyCode = ob.keyCode; var hasSelection = document.selection? document.selection.createRange().text.length > 0 : this.selectionStart != this.selectionEnd; return !(this.value.length >= max && (keyCode > 50 || keyCode == 32 || keyCode == 0 || keyCode == 13) && !ob.ctrlKey && !ob.altKey && !hasSelection); }; this.onkeyup = function(){ if(this.value.length > max){ this.value = this.value.substring(0,max); } }; } }); }; //Usage: $('#gbin1textarea').maxLength(500);
30. 為函數(shù)創(chuàng)建一個基本測試用例
//Separate tests into modules. module("Module B"); test("some other gbin1.com test", function() { //Specify how many assertions are expected to run within a test. expect(2); //A comparison assertion, equivalent to JUnit's assertEquals. equals( true, false, "failing test" ); equals( true, true, "passing test" ); });
31. 使用jQuery克隆元素
var cloned = $('#gbin1div').clone();
32. 測試一個元素在jQuery中是否可見
if($(element).is(':visible') == 'true') { //The element is Visible }
33. 元素屏幕居中
jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css('position','absolute'); this.css('top', ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / +$(window).scrollTop() + 'px'); this.css('left', ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + 'px');return this; } //Use the above function as: $('#gbin1div').center();
34. 使用特定名字的元素對應的值生成一個數(shù)組
var arrInputValues = new Array(); $("input[name='table[]']").each(function(){ arrInputValues.push($(this).val()); });
35. 剔除元素中的HTML
(function($) { $.fn.stripHtml = function() { var regexp = /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/gi; this.each(function() { $(this).html( $(this).html().replace(regexp,"") ); }); return $(this); } })(jQuery); //usage: $('p').stripHtml();
36. 使用closest來得到父元素
$('#searchBox').closest('div');
37. 使用firebug來記錄jQuery事件
// Allows chainable logging // Usage: $('#someDiv').hide().log('div hidden').addClass('someClass'); jQuery.log = jQuery.fn.log = function (msg) { if (console){ console.log("%s: %o", msg, this); } return this; };
38. 點擊鏈接強制彈出新窗口
jQuery('a.popup').live('click', function(){ newwindow=window.open($(this).attr('href'),'','height=200,width=150'); if (window.focus) {newwindow.focus()} return false; });
39. 點擊鏈接強制打開新標簽頁
jQuery('a.newTab').live('click', function(){ newwindow=window.open($(this).href); jQuery(this).target = "_blank"; return false; });
40. 使用siblings()來處理同類元素
// Rather than doing this $('#nav li').click(function(){ $('#nav li').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass('active'); }); // Do this instead $('#nav li').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('active') .siblings().removeClass('active'); });
41. 選擇或者不選頁面上全部復選框
var tog = false; // or true if they are checked on load $('a').click(function() { $("input[type=checkbox]").attr("checked",!tog); tog = !tog; });
42. 基于輸入文字過濾頁面元素
//If the value of the element matches that of the entered text //it will be returned $('.gbin1Class').filter(function() { return $(this).attr('value') == $('input#gbin1Id').val() ; })
43. 取得鼠標的X和Y坐標
$(document).mousemove(function(e){ $(document).ready(function() { $().mousemove(function(e){ $('#XY').html("Gbin1 X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Gbin1 Y Axis " + e.pageY); }); });
44. 使得整個列表元素(LI)可點擊
$("ul li").click(function(){ window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; });
<UL> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 1</A></LI> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 2</A></LI> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 3</A></LI> <LI><A href="#">GBin1 Link 4</A></LI> </UL>
45. 使用jQuery來解析XML
function parseXml(xml) { //find every Tutorial and print the author $(xml).find("Tutorial").each(function() { $("#output").append($(this).attr("author") + ""); }); }
46. 判斷一個圖片是否加載完全
$('#theGBin1Image').attr('src', 'image.jpg').load(function() { alert('This Image Has Been Loaded'); });
47. 使用jQuery命名事件
//Events can be namespaced like this $('input').bind('blur.validation', function(e){ // ... }); //The data method also accept namespaces $('input').data('validation.isValid', true);
48. 判斷cookie是否激活或者關閉
var dt = new Date(); dt.setSeconds(dt.getSeconds() + 60); document.cookie = "cookietest=1; expires=" + dt.toGMTString(); var cookiesEnabled = document.cookie.indexOf("cookietest=") != -1; if(!cookiesEnabled) { //cookies have not been enabled }
49. 強制過期cookie
var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() + (x * 60 * 1000)); $.cookie('example', 'foo', { expires: date });
50. 使用一個可點擊的鏈接替換頁面中所有URL
$.fn.replaceUrl = function() { var regexp = /((ftp|http|https)://(w+:{0,1}w*@)?(S+)(:[0-9]+)?(/|/([w#!:.?+=&%@!-/]))?)/gi; this.each(function() { $(this).html( $(this).html().replace(regexp,'<A href="$1">$1</A>') ); }); return $(this); } //usage $('#GBin1div').replaceUrl();
51: 在表單中禁用“回車鍵”
大家可能在表單的操作中需要防止用戶意外的提交表單,那么下面這段代碼肯定非常有幫助:
$("#form").keypress(function(e) { if (e.which == 13) { return false; } });
52: 清除所有的表單數(shù)據(jù)
可能針對不同的表單形式,你需要調(diào)用不同類型的清楚方法,不過使用下面這個現(xiàn)成方法,絕對能讓你省不少功夫。
function clearForm(form) { // iterate over all of the inputs for the form // element that was passed in $(':input', form).each(function() { var type = this.type; var tag = this.tagName.toLowerCase(); // normalize case // it's ok to reset the value attr of text inputs, // password inputs, and textareas if (type == 'text' || type == 'password' || tag == 'textarea') this.value = ""; // checkboxes and radios need to have their checked state cleared // but should *not* have their 'value' changed else if (type == 'checkbox' || type == 'radio') this.checked = false; // select elements need to have their 'selectedIndex' property set to -1 // (this works for both single and multiple select elements) else if (tag == 'select') this.selectedIndex = -1; }); };
53: 將表單中的按鈕禁用
下面的代碼對于ajax操作非常有用,你可以有效的避免用戶多次提交數(shù)據(jù),個人也經(jīng)常使用:
禁用按鈕:
$("#somebutton").attr("disabled", true);
啟動按鈕:
$("#submit-button").removeAttr("disabled");
可能大家往往會使用.attr(‘disabled',false);,不過這是不正確的調(diào)用。
54: 輸入內(nèi)容后啟用遞交按鈕
這個代碼和上面類似,都屬于幫助用戶控制表單遞交按鈕。使用這段代碼后,遞交按鈕只有在用戶輸入指定內(nèi)容后才可以啟動。
$('#username').keyup(function() { $('#submit').attr('disabled', !$('#username').val()); });
55: 禁止多次遞交表單
多次遞交表單對于web應用來說是個比較頭疼的問題,下面的代碼能夠很好的幫助你解決這個問題:
$(document).ready(function() { $('form').submit(function() { if(typeof jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit") == 'undefined') { jQuery.data(this, "disabledOnSubmit", { submited: true }); $('input[type=submit], input[type=button]', this).each(function() { $(this).attr("disabled", "disabled"); }); return true; } else { return false; } }); });
56: 高亮顯示目前聚焦的輸入框標示
有時候你需要提示用戶目前操作的輸入框,你可以使用下面代碼高亮顯示標示:
$("form :input").focus(function() { $("label[for='" + this.id + "']").addClass("labelfocus"); }).blur(function() { $("label").removeClass("labelfocus"); });
57: 動態(tài)方式添加表單元素
這個方法可以幫助你動態(tài)的添加表單中的元素,比如,input等:
//change event on password1 field to prompt new input $('#password1').change(function() { //dynamically create new input and insert after password1 $("#password1").append("<input type='text' name='password2' id='password2' />"); });
58: 自動將數(shù)據(jù)導入selectbox中
下面代碼能夠使用ajax數(shù)據(jù)自動生成選擇框的內(nèi)容
$(function(){ $("select#ctlJob").change(function(){ $.getJSON("/select.php",{id: $(this).val(), ajax: 'true'}, function(j){ var options = ''; for (var i = 0; i < j.length; i++) { options += '<option value="' + j[i].optionValue + '">' + j[i].optionDisplay + '</option>'; } $("select#ctlPerson").html(options); }) }) })
59: 判斷一個復選框是否被選中
代碼很簡單,如下:
$('#checkBox').attr('checked');
60: 使用代碼來遞交表單
代碼很簡單,如下:
$("#myform").submit();
相關文章
jquery插件tytabs.jquery.min.js實現(xiàn)漸變TAB選項卡效果
這篇文章主要介紹了jquery插件tytabs.jquery.min.js實現(xiàn)漸變TAB選項卡效果,實例分析了tytabs.jquery.min.js插件實現(xiàn)tab選項卡切換效果的使用技巧,具有一定參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下2015-08-08BootStrap網(wǎng)頁中代碼顯示<code><pre>用法詳解
網(wǎng)頁中代碼的顯示,包括行中代碼顯示;成段的代碼顯示.本文給大家介紹bootstrap網(wǎng)頁中代碼顯示<code><pre>用法詳解,感興趣的朋友一起看看吧2016-10-10