php curl請求信息和返回信息設(shè)置代碼實例
在用curl抓取網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容的時候,經(jīng)常要知道,網(wǎng)頁返回的請求頭信息,和請求的相關(guān)信息,特別是在請求過程中存在重定向的時候獲取請求返回頭信息對分析請求內(nèi)容很有幫助
下面就是一個請求中存在重定向的例子,我們的目的是要獲取最終實際請求的url地址
$url='http://www.appchina.com/market/r/489267/com.appshare.android.ilisten.vapk?c=aplus.direct&uid=gAJ9cQEu1TlyZxsXN-aB4RaanvFL6t6Bj-vj0rIBs&p=aplus.detail&m=redirect'; $ch=curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);//返回response頭部信息 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);//不返回response body內(nèi)容 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 1);//設(shè)置請求最多重定向的次數(shù) curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);//不直接輸出response curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);//如果返回的response 頭部中存在Location值,就會遞歸請求 $content=curl_exec($ch); $rinfo=curl_getinfo($ch); echo $content,"</br>"; echo "<hr>"; print_r($rinfo);
下面是輸出的結(jié)果
HTTP/1.1 200 OKServer: nginxDate: Sat, 22 Dec 2012 06:17:44 GMTContent-Type: application/vnd.android.package-archiveConnection: closeLast-Modified: Mon, 03 Dec 2012 16:00:00 GMTExpires: Tue, 03 Dec 2013 16:00:00 GMTCache-Control: max-age=31536000Content-Length: 2142149 Array( [url] => http://www.d.appchina.com/McDonald/r/489267/com.appshare.android.ilisten.vapk?c=aplus.direct&uid=gAJ9cQEu1TlyZxsXN-aB4RaanvFL6t6Bj-vj0rIBs&p=aplus.detail&m=redirect [content_type] => application/vnd.android.package-archive [http_code] => 200 [header_size] => 289 [request_size] => 196 [filetime] => -1 [ssl_verify_result] => 0 [redirect_count] => 0 [total_time] => 0.171621 [namelookup_time] => 0.135256 [connect_time] => 0.152913 [pretransfer_time] => 0.152916 [size_upload] => 0 [size_download] => 0 [speed_download] => 0 [speed_upload] => 0 [download_content_length] => 2142149 [upload_content_length] => 0 [starttransfer_time] => 0.171582 [redirect_time] => 0 [certinfo] => Array ( ))
可以看到,經(jīng)過遞歸請求后最終得到一個200的response,但是這中方式不能得到最后一次請求的url,也就是最終實際請求的url,要想得到這個url就需要遞歸的分析每次請求返回的response
下面是我寫的一個獲取最后一次請求url的遞歸函數(shù)
$url='http://www.appchina.com/market/r/489267/com.appshare.android.ilisten.vapk?c=aplus.direct&uid=gAJ9cQEu1TlyZxsXN-aB4RaanvFL6t6Bj-vj0rIBs&p=aplus.detail&m=redirect'; [php] view plaincopy $realUrl=getRedirectLocation($url); echo "</br>--->",$realUrl; function getRedirectLocation($url){ $realUrl=$url; echo $url,"</br>"; $ch=curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);//設(shè)置curl執(zhí)行時間不超過3秒 //curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);//這行不能要,如果添上,那么在遇到302重定向的時候就會得不到真正的請求url curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); $content=curl_exec($ch); //echo $content; $rinfo=curl_getinfo($ch); $matches=array(); if(preg_match('/Location:\s+?(.+?)\s+?/', $content,$matches)){ //echo $matches[1],"</br>"; unset($content); $realUrl=getRedirectLocation($matches[1]); } if(isset($content)){ unset($content); } return $realUrl; }
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