對于虛方法，對于這種訪子類重寫該虛方法運用這種訪問形式也是（禁用了虛方法調(diào)用的機制）對基類實例成員的直接訪問，將其看做非虛方法處理，此時則不等價于((base)this).【標識符】，因為這種格式完全遵守虛方法調(diào)用的機制，其聲明試時為積累類型，運行時為子類類型，所以執(zhí)行的還是子類的重寫方法。于未重寫的虛方法等同于簡單的非虛方法處理。

測試代碼如下：

using System;

namespace BaseTest
{
  class father
  {
    string str1 = "this field[1] of baseclass", str2 = "this field[2] of baseclass";
    public void F1() //Non-virtual method
    {
      Console.WriteLine(" F1 of the baseclass");
    }
    public virtual void F2()//virtual method
    {
      Console.WriteLine(" F2 of the baseclass");
    }
    public virtual void F3()
    {
      Console.WriteLine(" F3 of the baseclass that is not overrided "); 
    }
    public string this[int index]
    {
      set
      {
        if (index==1 )
        {
          str1 = value;
        }
        else
        {
          str2 = value;
        }
      }
      get
      {
        if (index ==1)
        {
          return str1;
        }
        else
        {
          return str2;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  class Child:father
  {
    public void G()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("======Non-virtual methods Test =========");
      base.F1();
      ((father)this).F1();
      Console.WriteLine("======virtual methods Test=========");
      base.F2();
      ((father)this).F2();
      base.F3();
      ((father)this).F3();
      Console.WriteLine("=====Test the type that the tbase [[expression]] ==========");
      Console.WriteLine(base[1]);
      base[1] = "override the default ";
      Console.WriteLine(base[1]);
      Console.WriteLine("================Test Over=====================");
    }
    public override void F2()
    {
      Console.WriteLine(" F2 of the subclass ");
    }
    
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Child child=new Child();
      child.G();
      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }
}

base用于構(gòu)造函數(shù)聲明，用法和this用于構(gòu)造函數(shù)聲明完全一致，但base是對基類構(gòu)造函數(shù)形參的匹配。

using System;

namespace BaseCoTest
{
  class Base
  {
    public Base(int a, string str)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Base. Base(int a,string str)");
    }
    public Base(int a)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Base. Base(int a)");
    }
    public Base()
    {
    }
  }
  class Sub : Base
  {
    public Sub()
    {
    }
    public Sub(int a)
      : base(1, "123")
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Sub .Sub(int a)");
    }
    class Test
    {
      public static void Main()
      {
        Sub sub = new Sub(1);
        Console.ReadKey();
      }
    }
  }
}

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