public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener { 
  private PopupWindow popupwindow; 
  private Button button; 
  @Override 
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
    button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); 
    button.setOnClickListener(this); 
  } 
  @Override 
  public void onClick(View v) { 
    switch (v.getId()) { 
    case R.id.button1: 
      if (popupwindow != null&&popupwindow.isShowing()) { 
        popupwindow.dismiss(); 
        return; 
      } else { 
        initmPopupWindowView(); 
        popupwindow.showAsDropDown(v, 0, 5); 
      } 
      break; 
    default: 
      break; 
    } 
  } 
  public void initmPopupWindowView() { 
    // // 獲取自定義布局文件pop.xml的視圖 
    View customView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.popview_item, 
        null, false); 
    // 創(chuàng)建PopupWindow實例,200,150分別是寬度和高度 
    popupwindow = new PopupWindow(customView, 250, 280); 
    // 設(shè)置動畫效果 [R.style.AnimationFade 是自己事先定義好的] 
    popupwindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationFade); 
    // 自定義view添加觸摸事件 
    customView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { 
      @Override 
      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 
        if (popupwindow != null && popupwindow.isShowing()) { 
          popupwindow.dismiss(); 
          popupwindow = null; 
        } 
        return false; 
      } 
    }); 
    /** 在這里可以實現(xiàn)自定義視圖的功能 */ 
    Button btton2 = (Button) customView.findViewById(R.id.button2); 
    Button btton3 = (Button) customView.findViewById(R.id.button3); 
    Button btton4 = (Button) customView.findViewById(R.id.button4); 
    btton2.setOnClickListener(this); 
    btton3.setOnClickListener(this); 
    btton4.setOnClickListener(this); 
  } 
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:background="#000000" 
  tools:context=".MainActivity" > 
  <Button 
    android:id="@+id/button1" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
    android:gravity="center" 
    android:background="#C0C0C0" 
    android:text="點擊下拉列表" /> 
</RelativeLayout>

自定義view的xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:background="#C0C0C0" > 
  <Button 
    android:id="@+id/button2" 
    android:layout_width="200dp" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
    android:paddingRight="70dp" 
    android:text="viviens" /> 
  <Button 
    android:id="@+id/button3" 
    android:layout_width="200dp" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
    android:layout_below="@+id/button2" 
    android:paddingRight="70dp" 
    android:text="mryang" /> 
  <Button 
    android:id="@+id/button4" 
    android:layout_width="200dp" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
    android:layout_below="@+id/button3" 
    android:paddingRight="70dp" 
    android:text="張曉達(dá)" /> 
</RelativeLayout>

動畫效果：

inputodown.xml 進(jìn)入屏幕

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > 
  <translate 
    android:duration="500" 
    android:fromYDelta="-100%" 
    android:toYDelta="0" /> 
</set>

outdowntoup.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > 
  <translate 
    android:duration="500" 
    android:fromYDelta="0" 
    android:toYDelta="-100%" /> 
</set>

styles.xml

<style name="AnimationFade"> 
  <!-- PopupWindow左右彈出的效果 --> 
  <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/inuptodown</item> 
  <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/outdowntoup</item> 
</style>

實現(xiàn)效果：