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ASP.NET MVC 3實現(xiàn)訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)

 更新時間：2015年10月15日 11:02:04   投稿：lijiao  
我們將介紹用ASP.NET MVC 3實現(xiàn)一個訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)，包括統(tǒng)計代碼和Cookie等方面，希望對大家有所幫助。

運營網(wǎng)站，我們經(jīng)常需要分析用戶的行為、用戶的習(xí)慣，用戶看重網(wǎng)站的哪一部分，哪一部分是對用戶有用的之類的信息，這些信息從哪里來，這時我們就需要用到訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)了。 網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)有很多的統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)，如站長統(tǒng)計、百度統(tǒng)計、谷歌分析之類的，別人的東西始終是別人的，為什么我們不自己實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)計的功能呢，而且自己寫的可以實現(xiàn)一些特殊的功能，如登錄，下單行為，能夠更好的融合自己的系統(tǒng)！

下面我們就用ASP.NET MVC 3來實現(xiàn)一個訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)！首先，使用程序生成一段js代碼，包括讀寫Cookie，及寫入一個唯一值到Cookie中，用來判斷獨立訪客者，再寫入訪問次數(shù)及上一個訪問頁面ID值；然后就是獲取客戶端時間，分辨率之類的。

string guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(); 
#region 生成js 
html.Append("function WriteCookie(cookieName, cookieValue, expiry) {"); //js寫cookie 
html.Append(" var expDate = new Date();"); 
html.Append(" if (expiry) {"); 
html.Append(" expDate.setTime(expDate.getTime() + expiry);"); 
html.Append(" document.cookie = cookieName + \"=\" + escape(cookieValue) + \"; path=/;expires=\" + expDate.toGMTString();"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" else {"); 
html.Append(" document.cookie = cookieName + \"=\" + escape(cookieValue) + \"; path=/;\""); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append("}"); 
html.Append("function ReadCookie(name) {"); //js讀取cookie 
html.Append(" var cookieValue = \"\";"); 
html.Append(" var search = name + \"=\";"); 
　html.Append(" if (document.cookie.length >0) {"); 
html.Append(" offset = document.cookie.indexOf(search);"); 
html.Append(" if (offset != -1) {"); 
html.Append(" offset += search.length;"); 
html.Append(" end = document.cookie.indexOf(\";\", offset);"); 
html.Append(" if (end == -1)"); 
html.Append(" end = document.cookie.length;"); 
html.Append(" cookieValue = unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, end))"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" return cookieValue;"); 
html.Append("}"); 
html.Append("DateFormatString = function(datetime, format) {"); 
html.Append(" var year = datetime.getFullYear();"); 
html.Append(" var month = datetime.getMonth()+1;"); 
html.Append(" var date = datetime.getDate();"); 
html.Append(" var hour = datetime.getHours();"); 
html.Append(" var minutes = datetime.getMinutes();"); 
html.Append(" var second = datetime.getSeconds();"); 
html.Append(" format = format.replace(/YY/g, year).replace(/MM/g, month).replace(/DD/g, date).replace(/hh/g, hour).replace(/mm/g, minutes).replace(/ss/g, second);"); 
html.Append(" return format;"); 
html.AppendLine("}"); 
html.Append("var cookieEnabled = (navigator.cookieEnabled) ? true : false;"); //判斷瀏覽器是否支持cookie 
html.Append("if (typeof navigator.cookieEnabled == \"undefined\" &&!cookieEnabled) {"); 
html.Append(" document.cookie = \"testcookie\";"); 
html.Append(" cookieEnabled = (document.cookie == \"testcookie\") ? true : false;"); 
html.Append(" document.cookie = \"\";"); 
html.Append("}"); 
html.Append("var firstshow;"); 
html.Append("var visittotal;"); 
　html.Append("var isLogin;"); 
html.Append("var loginName;"); 
html.Append("if (cookieEnabled == true) {"); 
html.Append(" var HBCountShowCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBCountShowCookie\");"); //訪客瀏覽器唯一ID 
html.Append(" var HBCountVisitTotalCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBCountVisitTotalCookie\");"); //訪客瀏覽次數(shù) 
html.Append(" var HBClientIDCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBClientIDCookie\");"); //訪客上一個點擊頁面ID 
html.Append(" var HBLoginNameCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBLoginNameCookie\");"); //記錄登錄的用戶名 
html.Append(" if (HBCountShowCookie == \"\") {"); 
html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3650;"); //有效期為一年 
html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBCountShowCookie', \"" + guid + "\", sparetime);"); 
html.Append(" HBCountShowCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBCountShowCookie\");"); 
html.Append(" firstshow = 1;"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" else {"); 
html.Append(" firstshow = 0;"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" if (HBCountVisitTotalCookie == \"\") {"); //游客統(tǒng)計 
html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3650;"); 
html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBCountVisitTotalCookie', 1, sparetime);"); 
html.Append(" visittotal = 1;"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" else {"); 
html.Append(" if (firstshow == 1) {"); 
html.Append(" visittotal = parseInt(HBCountVisitTotalCookie) + 1;"); 
html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 3650;"); 
html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBCountVisitTotalCookie', visittotal, sparetime);"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" else {"); 
html.Append(" visittotal = parseInt(HBCountVisitTotalCookie);"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" try {"); 
html.Append(" if (HBStat != undefined || HBStat.isLogin != undefined || HBStat.loginName != undefined) {"); //此為登錄用戶統(tǒng)計 
html.Append(" if (HBStat.isLogin == 1 &&HBStat.loginName != \"\") {"); 
html.Append(" sparetime = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 120;"); 
html.Append(" WriteCookie('HBLoginNameCookie', HBStat.loginName, sparetime);"); 
html.Append(" HBLoginNameCookie = ReadCookie(\"HBLoginNameCookie\");"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" isLogin=HBStat.isLogin;"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" else{isLogin=0;}"); 
html.Append(" }"); 
html.Append(" catch (e) { isLogin=0; }"); 
html.Append(" loginName=HBLoginNameCookie;"); 
html.Append("} else {"); //不支持cookie 
html.Append(" firstshow = 0;"); 
html.Append(" visittotal = 1;"); 
　html.Append(" var HBCountShowCookie = \"\";"); 
html.Append(" isLogin=0;"); 
html.Append(" loginName=\"\";"); 
html.Append("}"); 
html.Append("var ly = escape(document.referrer);"); 
html.Append("var currweb = escape(location.href);"); 
html.Append("var d = new Date();"); 
html.Append("var currdate=DateFormatString(d,'YY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss');"); 
html.Append("var screenwidth=screen.width;"); 
html.Append("var screenheight=screen.height;"); 
html.Append("var screencolordepth=screen.colorDepth;"); 
html.Append("document.write('<script src=\"" + websiteUrl + "CountGet/?SiteID=" + SiteID + "&assort=" + assort + "&isLogin='+isLogin+'&loginName='+loginName+'&FirstShow='+firstshow+'&VisitTotal='+visittotal+'&Ly='+ly+'&CurrWeb='+currweb+'&cookid='+HBCountShowCookie+'&screenwidth=' + screenwidth + '&screenheight=' + screenheight + '&screencolordepth=' + screencolordepth + '&currdate='+currdate+'&ranstr=' + Math.random() + '\"></script>');"); 
#endregion

生成之后再去執(zhí)行下一個Action，用來寫入一些統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，如客戶端IP，瀏覽器信息，訪問頁面來源，當(dāng)前頁、訪問時間、離開時間等！根據(jù)上一個訪問頁面地址、當(dāng)前地址及上一個訪問頁面ID來判斷是否是刷新操作還是新的訪問頁面，如果是刷新操作則寫入刷新時間，否則寫入上一個頁面的離開時間，由于js的跨域問題，

if (assort.Equals(0)) 
{ 
ly = Request.QueryString["Ly"]; //獲取來源URL 
currWeb = Request.QueryString["CurrWeb"]; //獲取當(dāng)前URL 
} 
else 
{ 
ly = Request.ServerVariables["Http_Referer"]; 
currWeb = ly; 
} 
string firstShow = Request.QueryString["FirstShow"]; //是否第一次訪問 
string visitTotal = Request.QueryString["VisitTotal"]; //獲取瀏覽次數(shù) 
string ip = Helper.Utils.ClientIP(); //獲取客戶端IP地址 
string strAgent = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]; 
bool isAlexa = false; 
if (strAgent.IndexOf("alexa") >-1) //判斷是否安裝alexa工具欄 
isAlexa = true; 
string browerName = Request.Browser.Browser; //瀏覽器名稱 
string browerVersion = Request.Browser.Version; //瀏覽器版本 
string os = Helper.Utils.GetClientOS(); //客戶端操作系統(tǒng) 
string langage = Helper.Utils.GetLangage(); //客戶端語言 
string spider = Helper.Utils.GetSpiderBot(); //搜索引擎爬蟲信息 
bool isSpider = false; 
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(spider)) 
isSpider = true; 
HttpContext.Application.Lock(); 
ClickDataAccess clientBasic = new ClickDataAccess(); 
　//刷新操作 需要根據(jù)上一個地址和當(dāng)前地址 來判斷 
if (HttpContext.Application["HBCurrWeb_" + SiteID] != null 
&&HttpContext.Application["HBCurrWeb_" + SiteID].ToString().Equals(currWeb) 
&&HttpContext.Application["HBLy_" + SiteID] != null 
&&HttpContext.Application["HBLy_" + SiteID].ToString().Equals(ly) 
&&HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID] != null) 
{ 
clientBasic.UpdateForRefresh(HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID]); 
//Helper.Utils.CreateFile("~/Log/", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff") + "_" + SiteID + "刷新.txt", writetext.ToString()); 
} 
else 
{ 
if (HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID] != null) //如果存在上一個頁面的ID值則寫入離開時間 
clientBasic.UpdateForLeaveTime(HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID]); 
ClickAndVisitorsDataAccess clientData = new ClickAndVisitorsDataAccess(); 
string[] outParam = clientData.Save(client); 
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outParam[0])) 
HttpContext.Application["HBPublicId_" + SiteID] = outParam[0]; 
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outParam[1])) 
{ 
HttpContext.Application["HBClientId_" + SiteID] = outParam[1]; 
javaScript = "WriteCookie('HBClientIDCookie'," + int.Parse(outParam[1]) + ");"; 
} 
HttpContext.Application["HBCurrWeb_" + SiteID] = currWeb; 
HttpContext.Application["HBLy_" + SiteID] = ly; 
} 
HttpContext.Application.UnLock(); 
#endregion


這里使用Application來存儲對象，當(dāng)然也可以使用緩存類來做.

暫時沒有解決離開當(dāng)前網(wǎng)站時的離開時間，當(dāng)然如果訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)的域名和被統(tǒng)計的網(wǎng)站域名是同一個頂級域名，則可以做到這點！

訪問統(tǒng)計系統(tǒng)的后臺使用存儲過程來統(tǒng)計分析數(shù)據(jù)，暫時只寫了一部分功能，僅供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考！

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