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ASP.NET清空緩存時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)析

 更新時(shí)間:2015年10月21日 11:45:27   投稿:lijiao  
本文將為大家介紹的是ASP.NET網(wǎng)站清空緩存時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題,主要是基于ObjectDataSource讀取數(shù)據(jù)位置的問(wèn)題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

在網(wǎng)站中要做一個(gè)清理緩存的功能(也就是在緩存為到期之前就強(qiáng)制緩存過(guò)期),程序中有的地方使用的HttpRuntime.Cache來(lái)做的緩存,而和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)交互部分則使用ObjectDataSource提供的緩存機(jī)制。清理HttpRuntime.Cache的緩存很簡(jiǎn)單,只要

List<string> keys = new List<string>(); 
   // retrieve application Cache enumerator 
IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = HttpRuntime.Cache.GetEnumerator(); 
   // copy all keys that currently exist in Cache 
   while (enumerator.MoveNext()) 
   { 
    keys.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString()); 
   } 
   // delete every key from cache 
   for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count; i++) 
   { 
    HttpRuntime.Cache.Remove(keys[i]); 
   } 

就可以了。

本以為ObjectDataSource等數(shù)據(jù)源的緩存也是保存在HttpRuntime.Cache中,經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試沒(méi)想到竟然不是,因?yàn)閳?zhí)行上面的代碼以后ObjectDataSource仍然是從緩存讀取數(shù)據(jù)。

使用Reflector反編譯發(fā)現(xiàn)ObjectDataSource是使用HttpRuntime.CacheInternal來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的緩存。CacheInternal是internal的,因此沒(méi)法直接寫(xiě)代碼調(diào)用,同時(shí)CacheInternal中也沒(méi)提供清空緩存的方法,只能通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)_caches._entries是保存緩存的Hashtable,因此就用反射的方法調(diào)用CacheInternal,然后拿到_caches._entries,最后clear才算ok。

最終代碼如下:

//HttpRuntime下的CacheInternal屬性(Internal的,內(nèi)存中是CacheMulti類型)是
ObjectDataSource等DataSource保存緩存的管理器 
//因?yàn)镃acheInternal、_caches、_entries等都是internal或者private的,
所以只能通過(guò)反射調(diào)用,而且可能會(huì)隨著.Net升級(jí)而失效 
 object cacheIntern = CommonHelper.GetPropertyValue(typeof(HttpRuntime), "CacheInternal") as IEnumerable; 
 //_caches是CacheMulti中保存多CacheSingle的一個(gè)IEnumerable字段。 
 IEnumerable _caches = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheIntern, "_caches") as IEnumerable; 
 foreach (object cacheSingle in _caches) 
 { 
  ClearCacheInternal(cacheSingle); 
 } 
 
private static void ClearCacheInternal(object cacheSingle) 
{ 
 //_entries是cacheSingle中保存緩存數(shù)據(jù)的一個(gè)private Hashtable 
 Hashtable _entries = CommonHelper.GetFieldValue(cacheSingle, "_entries") as Hashtable; 
 _entries.Clear(); 
} 
 
mary> 
/// 得到type類型的靜態(tài)屬性propertyName的值 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="type"></param> 
/// <param name="propertyName"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public static object GetPropertyValue(Type type, string propertyName) 
{ 
 foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties
(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) 
 { 
  if (rInfo.Name == propertyName) 
  { 
   return rInfo.GetValue(null, new object[0]); 
  } 
 } 
 throw new Exception("無(wú)法找到屬性:" + propertyName); 
} 
 
/// <summary> 
/// 得到object對(duì)象的propertyName屬性的值 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="obj"></param> 
/// <param name="propertyName"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName) 
{ 
 Type type = obj.GetType(); 
 foreach (PropertyInfo rInfo in type.GetProperties
(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) 
 { 
  if (rInfo.Name == propertyName) 
  { 
   return rInfo.GetValue(obj, new object[0]); 
  } 
 } 
 throw new Exception("無(wú)法找到屬性:" + propertyName); 
} 
 
public static object GetFieldValue(object obj, string fieldName) 
{ 
 Type type = obj.GetType(); 
 foreach (FieldInfo rInfo in type.GetFields
(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance)) 
 { 
  if (rInfo.Name == fieldName) 
  { 
   return rInfo.GetValue(obj); 
  } 
 } 
 throw new Exception("無(wú)法找到字段:" + fieldName); 
} 

上面方法由于是通過(guò)crack的方法進(jìn)行調(diào)用,可能有潛在的問(wèn)題,因此僅供參考。

在google上搜索到另外一篇文章,主干是代碼,代碼的思路和我一樣,貼過(guò)來(lái)也供參考。

private void clearOutputCache() 
{ 
 Type ct = this.Cache.GetType(); 
 FieldInfo cif = ct.GetField( "_cacheInternal", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance ); 
 Type cmt = Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheMultiple" ); 
 Type cachekeyType = Cache.GetType().Assembly.GetType( "System.Web.Caching.CacheKey" ); 
 FieldInfo cachesfield = cmt.GetField( "_caches", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance ); 
 
 object cacheInternal = cif.GetValue( this.Cache ); 
 object caches = cachesfield.GetValue( cacheInternal ); 
 
 Type arrayType = typeof( Array ); 
 MethodInfo arrayGetter = arrayType.GetMethod( "GetValue", new Type[] { typeof( int ) } ); 
 object cacheSingle = arrayGetter.Invoke( caches, new object[] { 1 } ); 
 
 FieldInfo entriesField = cacheSingle.GetType().GetField( "_entries", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic ); 
 Hashtable entries = (Hashtable) entriesField.GetValue( cacheSingle ); 
 
 List<object> keys = new List<object>(); 
 foreach( object o in entries.Keys ) 
 { 
  keys.Add( o ); 
 } 
 
 MethodInfo remove = cacheInternal.GetType().GetMethod( "Remove", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null, 
  new Type[] { cachekeyType, typeof( CacheItemRemovedReason ) }, null ); 
 foreach( object key in keys ) 
 { 
  remove.Invoke( cacheInternal, new object[] { key, CacheItemRemovedReason.Removed } ); 
 } 
}

以上就是對(duì)ASP.NET清空緩存時(shí)遇到問(wèn)題詳細(xì)分析,為了讓大家更好地解決此類問(wèn)題,希望本文對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。

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