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C#自定義DataGridViewColumn顯示TreeView

更新時(shí)間：2015年12月10日 16:07:00 作者：JackWang-CUMT

我們可以自定義DataGridView的DataGridViewColumn來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自定義的列，下面介紹一下如何通過(guò)擴(kuò)展DataGridViewColumn來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)TreeViewColumn

1.TreeViewColumn類(lèi)

　TreeViewColumn繼承自DataGridViewColumn，為了動(dòng)態(tài)給TreeViewColumn傳入一個(gè)TreeView，這里暴露出一個(gè)公共屬性_root，可以綁定一個(gè)初始化的TreeView. 另外需要重寫(xiě)DataGridCell類(lèi)型的CellTemplate，這里返還一個(gè)TreeViewCell（需要自定義）

 /// <summary>
  /// Host TreeView In DataGridView Cell
  /// </summary>
  public class TreeViewColumn : DataGridViewColumn
  {
   public TreeViewColumn()
    : base(new TreeViewCell())
   {
   }
   [Description("Set TreeView Root in DataGridView Cell"), Category("TreeView")]
   public TreeView _root
   {
    get{return Roots.tree;}
    set{Roots.tree=value;}
   }
   public override DataGridViewCell CellTemplate
   {
    get
    {
     return base.CellTemplate;
    }
    set
    {
     // Ensure that the cell used for the template is a TreeViewCell.
     if (value != null &&
      !value.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(TreeViewCell)))
     {
      throw new InvalidCastException("Must be a TreeViewCell");
     }
     base.CellTemplate = value;
    }
   }
  }

2.TreeViewCell類(lèi)

　　上面TreeViewColumn重寫(xiě)了CellTemplate，返回的就是自定義的TreeViewCell，這里就是具體實(shí)現(xiàn)其邏輯。一般來(lái)說(shuō)選擇樹(shù)控件的節(jié)點(diǎn)后，返回的是一個(gè)文本信息，是文本類(lèi)型，可以繼承DataGridViewTextBoxCell,并重寫(xiě)InitializeEditingControl來(lái)進(jìn)行自定義的DataGridView.EditingControl （編輯控件）。

 public class TreeViewCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
  {
   public TreeViewCell()
    : base()
   {
    //初始設(shè)置
   }
   public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object
    initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
   {
    // Set the value of the editing control to the current cell value.
    base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue,
     dataGridViewCellStyle);
    TreeViewEditingControl ctl =
     DataGridView.EditingControl as TreeViewEditingControl;
    // Use the default row value when Value property is null.
    if (this.Value == null)
    {
     ctl.SelectedNode =new TreeNode( this.DefaultNewRowValue.ToString());
    }
    else
    {
     ctl.SelectedNode = new TreeNode(this.Value.ToString());
    }
   }
   public override Type EditType
   {
    get
    {
     // Return the type of the editing control that CalendarCell uses.
     return typeof(TreeViewEditingControl);
    }
   }
   public override Type ValueType
   {
    get
    {
     // Return the type of the value that CalendarCell contains.
     return typeof(String);
    }
   }
   public override object DefaultNewRowValue
   {
    get
    {
     // Use the current date and time as the default value.
     return "";
    }
   }
  }

3.TreeViewEditingControl類(lèi)

　　TreeViewEditingControl為編輯控件，當(dāng)用戶(hù)編輯TreeViewCell時(shí)，顯示的為樹(shù)編輯控件，需要繼承TreeView，同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)IDataGridViewEditingControl接口，實(shí)現(xiàn)以下方法：

 public class TreeViewEditingControl : TreeView, IDataGridViewEditingControl
  {
   DataGridView dataGridView;
   private bool valueChanged = false;
   int rowIndex;
   public TreeViewEditingControl()
   {
    try
    {
     //必須加Roots.tree.Nodes[].Clone() 否則報(bào)錯(cuò) 不能在多處增添或插入項(xiàng)，必須首先將其從當(dāng)前位置移除或?qū)⑵淇寺?
     this.Nodes.Add(Roots.tree.Nodes[].Clone() as TreeNode);
     this.SelectedNode = this.Nodes[];
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlFormattedValue 
   // property.
   public object EditingControlFormattedValue
   {
    get
    {
     return this.SelectedNode.Text;
    }
    set
    {
     if (value is String)
     {
      try
      {
       // This will throw an exception of the string is 
       // null, empty, or not in the format of a date.
       this.SelectedNode = new TreeNode((String)value);
      }
      catch
      {
       // In the case of an exception, just use the 
       // default value so we're not left with a null
       // value.
       this.SelectedNode = new TreeNode("");
      }
     }
    }
   }
   // Implements the 
   // IDataGridViewEditingControl.GetEditingControlFormattedValue method.
   public object GetEditingControlFormattedValue(
    DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context)
   {
    return EditingControlFormattedValue;
   }
   // Implements the 
   // IDataGridViewEditingControl.ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl method.
   public void ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl(
    DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
   {
    this.Font = dataGridViewCellStyle.Font;
    this.ForeColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.ForeColor;
    this.BackColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.BackColor;
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlRowIndex 
   // property.
   public int EditingControlRowIndex
   {
    get
    {
     return rowIndex;
    }
    set
    {
     rowIndex = value;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlWantsInputKey 
   // method.
   public bool EditingControlWantsInputKey(
    Keys key, bool dataGridViewWantsInputKey)
   {
    // Let the TreeViewPicker handle the keys listed.
    switch (key & Keys.KeyCode)
    {
     case Keys.Left:
     case Keys.Up:
     case Keys.Down:
     case Keys.Right:
     case Keys.Home:
     case Keys.End:
     case Keys.PageDown:
     case Keys.PageUp:
      return true;
     default:
      return !dataGridViewWantsInputKey;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.PrepareEditingControlForEdit 
   // method.
   public void PrepareEditingControlForEdit(bool selectAll)
   {
    // No preparation needs to be done.
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange property.
   public bool RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
   {
    get
    {
     return false;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .EditingControlDataGridView property.
   public DataGridView EditingControlDataGridView
   {
    get
    {
     return dataGridView;
    }
    set
    {
     dataGridView = value;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .EditingControlValueChanged property.
   public bool EditingControlValueChanged
   {
    get
    {
     return valueChanged;
    }
    set
    {
     valueChanged = value;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .EditingPanelCursor property.
   public Cursor EditingPanelCursor
   {
    get
    {
     return base.Cursor;
    }
   }
   protected override void OnAfterExpand(TreeViewEventArgs e)
   {
    base.OnAfterExpand(e);
    this.dataGridView.Columns[this.dataGridView.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex].Width = this.Width+;
    this.dataGridView.Rows[this.dataGridView.CurrentCell.RowIndex].Height = this.Height+;
   }
   protected override void OnAfterSelect(TreeViewEventArgs e)
   {
    // Notify the DataGridView that the contents of the cell
    // have changed.
    valueChanged = true;
    this.EditingControlDataGridView.NotifyCurrentCellDirty(true);
    base.OnAfterSelect(e);
   }
  }

　　為了在不同類(lèi)之間傳遞參數(shù)，定義一個(gè)全局靜態(tài)類(lèi)：

 /// <summary>
  /// 靜態(tài)類(lèi)的靜態(tài)屬性，用于在不同class間傳遞參數(shù)
  /// </summary>
  public static class Roots
  {
   //從前臺(tái)綁定樹(shù)
  public static TreeView tree = null;
  }

完整代碼為：

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 namespace Host_Controls_in_Windows_Forms_DataGridView_Cells
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 靜態(tài)類(lèi)的靜態(tài)屬性，用于在不同class間傳遞參數(shù)
  /// </summary>
  public static class Roots
  {
   //從前臺(tái)綁定樹(shù)
   public static TreeView tree = null;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// Host TreeView In DataGridView Cell
  /// </summary>
  public class TreeViewColumn : DataGridViewColumn
  {
   public TreeViewColumn()
    : base(new TreeViewCell())
   {
   }
   [Description("Set TreeView Root in DataGridView Cell"), Category("TreeView")]
   public TreeView _root
   {
    get{return Roots.tree;}
    set{Roots.tree=value;}
   }
   public override DataGridViewCell CellTemplate
   {
    get
    {
     return base.CellTemplate;
    }
    set
    {
     // Ensure that the cell used for the template is a TreeViewCell.
     if (value != null &&
      !value.GetType().IsAssignableFrom(typeof(TreeViewCell)))
     {
      throw new InvalidCastException("Must be a TreeViewCell");
     }
     base.CellTemplate = value;
    }
   }
  }
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
  public class TreeViewCell : DataGridViewTextBoxCell
  {
   public TreeViewCell()
    : base()
   {
    //初始設(shè)置
   }
   public override void InitializeEditingControl(int rowIndex, object
    initialFormattedValue, DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
   {
    // Set the value of the editing control to the current cell value.
    base.InitializeEditingControl(rowIndex, initialFormattedValue,
     dataGridViewCellStyle);
    TreeViewEditingControl ctl =
     DataGridView.EditingControl as TreeViewEditingControl;
    // Use the default row value when Value property is null.
    if (this.Value == null)
    {
     ctl.SelectedNode =new TreeNode( this.DefaultNewRowValue.ToString());
    }
    else
    {
     ctl.SelectedNode = new TreeNode(this.Value.ToString());
    }
   }
   public override Type EditType
   {
    get
    {
     // Return the type of the editing control that CalendarCell uses.
     return typeof(TreeViewEditingControl);
    }
   }
   public override Type ValueType
   {
    get
    {
     // Return the type of the value that CalendarCell contains.
     return typeof(String);
    }
   }
   public override object DefaultNewRowValue
   {
    get
    {
     // Use the current date and time as the default value.
     return "";
    }
   }
  }
  //-----------------------------------------------------------------
 public class TreeViewEditingControl : TreeView, IDataGridViewEditingControl
  {
   DataGridView dataGridView;
   private bool valueChanged = false;
   int rowIndex;
   public TreeViewEditingControl()
   {
    try
    {
     //必須加Roots.tree.Nodes[].Clone() 否則報(bào)錯(cuò) 不能在多處增添或插入項(xiàng)，必須首先將其從當(dāng)前位置移除或?qū)⑵淇寺?
     this.Nodes.Add(Roots.tree.Nodes[].Clone() as TreeNode);
     this.SelectedNode = this.Nodes[];
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
     MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlFormattedValue 
   // property.
   public object EditingControlFormattedValue
   {
    get
    {
     return this.SelectedNode.Text;
    }
    set
    {
     if (value is String)
     {
      try
      {
       // This will throw an exception of the string is 
       // null, empty, or not in the format of a date.
       this.SelectedNode = new TreeNode((String)value);
      }
      catch
      {
       // In the case of an exception, just use the 
       // default value so we're not left with a null
       // value.
       this.SelectedNode = new TreeNode("");
      }
     }
    }
   }
   // Implements the 
   // IDataGridViewEditingControl.GetEditingControlFormattedValue method.
   public object GetEditingControlFormattedValue(
    DataGridViewDataErrorContexts context)
   {
    return EditingControlFormattedValue;
   }
   // Implements the 
   // IDataGridViewEditingControl.ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl method.
   public void ApplyCellStyleToEditingControl(
    DataGridViewCellStyle dataGridViewCellStyle)
   {
    this.Font = dataGridViewCellStyle.Font;
    this.ForeColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.ForeColor;
    this.BackColor = dataGridViewCellStyle.BackColor;
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlRowIndex 
   // property.
   public int EditingControlRowIndex
   {
    get
    {
     return rowIndex;
    }
    set
    {
     rowIndex = value;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.EditingControlWantsInputKey 
   // method.
   public bool EditingControlWantsInputKey(
    Keys key, bool dataGridViewWantsInputKey)
   {
    // Let the TreeViewPicker handle the keys listed.
    switch (key & Keys.KeyCode)
    {
     case Keys.Left:
     case Keys.Up:
     case Keys.Down:
     case Keys.Right:
     case Keys.Home:
     case Keys.End:
     case Keys.PageDown:
     case Keys.PageUp:
      return true;
     default:
      return !dataGridViewWantsInputKey;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl.PrepareEditingControlForEdit 
   // method.
   public void PrepareEditingControlForEdit(bool selectAll)
   {
    // No preparation needs to be done.
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange property.
   public bool RepositionEditingControlOnValueChange
   {
    get
    {
     return false;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .EditingControlDataGridView property.
   public DataGridView EditingControlDataGridView
   {
    get
    {
     return dataGridView;
    }
    set
    {
     dataGridView = value;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .EditingControlValueChanged property.
   public bool EditingControlValueChanged
   {
    get
    {
     return valueChanged;
    }
    set
    {
     valueChanged = value;
    }
   }
   // Implements the IDataGridViewEditingControl
   // .EditingPanelCursor property.
   public Cursor EditingPanelCursor
   {
    get
    {
     return base.Cursor;
    }
   }
   protected override void OnAfterExpand(TreeViewEventArgs e)
   {
    base.OnAfterExpand(e);
    this.dataGridView.Columns[this.dataGridView.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex].Width = this.Width+;
    this.dataGridView.Rows[this.dataGridView.CurrentCell.RowIndex].Height = this.Height+;
   }
   protected override void OnAfterSelect(TreeViewEventArgs e)
   {
    // Notify the DataGridView that the contents of the cell
    // have changed.
    valueChanged = true;
    this.EditingControlDataGridView.NotifyCurrentCellDirty(true);
    base.OnAfterSelect(e);
   }
  }
 }