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Android編程之Activity中onDestroy()調(diào)用分析

更新時(shí)間：2015年12月16日 15:34:15 作者：天使之翼

這篇文章主要介紹了Android編程之Activity中onDestroy()調(diào)用方法,針對(duì)onDestroy引起的內(nèi)存泄露及解決方法進(jìn)行了分析,并給出了解決方案,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文分析了Android編程之Activity中onDestroy()調(diào)用方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

剛剛一個(gè)BUG讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果 activity 實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)回調(diào)接口，然后使用 this 設(shè)置給需要回調(diào)接口的方法，這種應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景比較常見，最常見的就是實(shí)現(xiàn) onClickListener 接口，然后 findViewById().setOnClickListenr(this)

如果，這個(gè)回調(diào)接口設(shè)置到了一個(gè)靜態(tài)對(duì)象（單例模式），當(dāng) activity finish() 的時(shí)候（按返回鍵，回到桌面），則activity 不會(huì)被調(diào)用 onDestroy() ，原因可能是 activity 對(duì)象還在被引用！

此時(shí)你再點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)回到應(yīng)用，onCreate() 再次調(diào)用！

很明顯，如果你把資源釋放放在了 onDestroy() 里面，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致內(nèi)存泄露！

那有沒有解決辦法呢？有的

你可以在 onPause() 方法里面判斷 isFinishing() ，正常調(diào)用 finish() 后 activity 的回調(diào)過程是 onPause、onStop、onDestroy ，倘若出現(xiàn)上面的情況，只到 onPause！但是 isFinishing() 標(biāo)志還是為 true ！你可以釋放資源了。

我們來看下 onDestroy 的官方解釋：

protected void onDestroy () 
Added in API level 1 
Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed. This can happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called finish() on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this instance of the activity to save space. You can distinguish between these two scenarios with the isFinishing() method. 
Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content provider, those edits should be committed in either onPause() or onSaveInstanceState(Bundle), not here. This method is usually implemented to free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the rest of its application is still running. There are situations where the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes away. 
Derived classes must call through to the super class's implementation of this method. If they do not, an exception will be thrown.

希望本文所述對(duì)大家Android程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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