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Yii中實(shí)現(xiàn)處理前后臺(tái)登錄的新方法

 更新時(shí)間:2015年12月28日 11:46:07   作者:zm2714  
這篇文章主要介紹了Yii中實(shí)現(xiàn)處理前后臺(tái)登錄的新方法,具體分析了Yii中前后臺(tái)登錄的新思路與相關(guān)實(shí)現(xiàn)技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Yii中實(shí)現(xiàn)處理前后臺(tái)登錄的新方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:

因?yàn)樽罱谧鲆粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目涉及到前后臺(tái)登錄問題,我是把后臺(tái)作為一個(gè)模塊(Module)來處理的。我看很多人放兩個(gè)入口文件index.php和admin.php,然后分別指向前臺(tái)和后臺(tái)。這種方法固然很好,可以將前后臺(tái)完全分離,但我總覺得這種方式有點(diǎn)牽強(qiáng),這和兩個(gè)應(yīng)用啥區(qū)別?還不如做兩個(gè)App用一個(gè)framework更好。而且Yii官方后臺(tái)使用方法也是使用Module的方式。但是Moudle的方式有一個(gè)很頭疼的問題,就是在使用Cwebuser登錄時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)前后臺(tái)一起登錄一起退出的問題,這顯然是不合理的。我糾結(jié)了很久才找到下文即將介紹的方法,當(dāng)然,很多也是參考別人的,自己稍作了改動(dòng)。我一開始的做法是在后臺(tái)登錄時(shí)設(shè)置一個(gè)isadmin的session,然后再前臺(tái)登錄時(shí)注銷這個(gè)session,這樣做只能辨別是前臺(tái)登錄還是后臺(tái)登錄,但做不到前后臺(tái)一起登錄,也即前臺(tái)登錄了后臺(tái)就退出了,后臺(tái)登錄了前臺(tái)就退出了。出現(xiàn)這種原因的根本原因是我們使用了同一個(gè)Cwebuser實(shí)例,不能同時(shí)設(shè)置前后臺(tái)session,要解決這個(gè)問題就要將前后臺(tái)使用不同的Cwebuser實(shí)例登錄。下面是我的做法,首先看protected->config->main.php里對(duì)前臺(tái)user(Cwebuser)的配置:

'user'=>array(
  'class'=>'WebUser',//這個(gè)WebUser是繼承CwebUser,稍后給出它的代碼
  'stateKeyPrefix'=>'member',//這個(gè)是設(shè)置前臺(tái)session的前綴
  'allowAutoLogin'=>true,//這里設(shè)置允許cookie保存登錄信息,一邊下次自動(dòng)登錄
),

在你用Gii生成一個(gè)admin(即后臺(tái)模塊名稱)模塊時(shí),會(huì)在module->admin下生成一個(gè)AdminModule.php文件,該類繼承了CWebModule類,下面給出這個(gè)文件的代碼,關(guān)鍵之處就在該文件,望大家仔細(xì)研究:

<?php
class AdminModule extends CWebModule
{
  public function init()
  {
    // this method is called when the module is being created
    // you may place code here to customize the module or the application
    parent::init();//這步是調(diào)用main.php里的配置文件
    // import the module-level models and componen
    $this->setImport(array(
      'admin.models.*',
      'admin.components.*',
    ));
    //這里重寫父類里的組件
    //如有需要還可以參考API添加相應(yīng)組件
    Yii::app()->setComponents(array(
        'errorHandler'=>array(
            'class'=>'CErrorHandler',
            'errorAction'=>'admin/default/error',
        ),
        'admin'=>array(
            'class'=>'AdminWebUser',//后臺(tái)登錄類實(shí)例
            'stateKeyPrefix'=>'admin',//后臺(tái)session前綴
            'loginUrl'=>Yii::app()->createUrl('admin/default/login'),
        ),
    ), false);
    //下面這兩行我一直沒搞定啥意思,貌似CWebModule里也沒generatorPaths屬性和findGenerators()方法
    //$this->generatorPaths[]='admin.generators';
    //$this->controllerMap=$this->findGenerators();
  }
  public function beforeControllerAction($controller, $action)
  {
    if(parent::beforeControllerAction($controller, $action))
    {
      $route=$controller->id.'/'.$action->id;
      if(!$this->allowIp(Yii::app()->request->userHostAddress) && $route!=='default/error')
        throw new CHttpException(403,"You are not allowed to access this page.");
      $publicPages=array(
        'default/login',
        'default/error',
      );
      if(Yii::app()->admin->isGuest && !in_array($route,$publicPages))
        Yii::app()->admin->loginRequired();
      else
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
  protected function allowIp($ip)
  {
    if(empty($this->ipFilters))
      return true;
    foreach($this->ipFilters as $filter)
    {
      if($filter==='*' || $filter===$ip || (($pos=strpos($filter,'*'))!==false && !strncmp($ip,$filter,$pos)))
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }
}
?>

AdminModule 的init()方法就是給后臺(tái)配置另外的登錄實(shí)例,讓前后臺(tái)使用不同的CWebUser,并設(shè)置后臺(tái)session前綴,以便與前臺(tái)session區(qū)別開來(他們同事存在$_SESSION這個(gè)數(shù)組里,你可以打印出來看看)。

這樣就已經(jīng)做到了前后臺(tái)登錄分離開了,但是此時(shí)你退出的話你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)前后臺(tái)一起退出了。于是我找到了logout()這個(gè)方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一個(gè)參數(shù)$destroySession=true,原來如此,如果你只是logout()的話那就會(huì)將session全部注銷,加一個(gè)false參數(shù)的話就只會(huì)注銷當(dāng)前登錄實(shí)例的session了,這也就是為什么要設(shè)置前后臺(tái)session前綴的原因了,下面我們看看設(shè)置了false參數(shù)的logout方法是如何注銷session的:

/**
* Clears all user identity information from persistent storage.
 * This will remove the data stored via {@link setState}.
 */
public function clearStates()
{
  $keys=array_keys($_SESSION);
  $prefix=$this->getStateKeyPrefix();
  $n=strlen($prefix);
  foreach($keys as $key)
  {
    if(!strncmp($key,$prefix,$n))
      unset($_SESSION[$key]);
  }
}

看到?jīng)],就是利用匹配前綴的去注銷的。

到此,我們就可以做到前后臺(tái)登錄分離,退出分離了。這樣才更像一個(gè)應(yīng)用,是吧?嘿嘿…

差點(diǎn)忘了說明一下:

Yii::app()->user //前臺(tái)訪問用戶信息方法
Yii::app()->admin //后臺(tái)訪問用戶信息方法

不懂的仔細(xì)看一下剛才前后臺(tái)CWebUser的配置。

附件1:WebUser.php代碼:

<?php
class WebUser extends CWebUser
{
  public function __get($name)
  {
    if ($this->hasState('__userInfo')) {
      $user=$this->getState('__userInfo',array());
      if (isset($user[$name])) {
        return $user[$name];
      }
    }
    return parent::__get($name);
  }
  public function login($identity, $duration) {
    $this->setState('__userInfo', $identity->getUser());
    parent::login($identity, $duration);
  }
}
?>

附件2:AdminWebUser.php代碼

<?php
class AdminWebUser extends CWebUser
{
  public function __get($name)
  {
    if ($this->hasState('__adminInfo')) {
      $user=$this->getState('__adminInfo',array());
      if (isset($user[$name])) {
        return $user[$name];
      }
    }
    return parent::__get($name);
  }
  public function login($identity, $duration) {
    $this->setState('__adminInfo', $identity->getUser());
    parent::login($identity, $duration);
  }
}
?>

附件3:前臺(tái)UserIdentity.php代碼

<?php
/**
 * UserIdentity represents the data needed to identity a user.
 * It contains the authentication method that checks if the provided
 * data can identity the user.
 */
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity
{
  /**
   * Authenticates a user.
   * The example implementation makes sure if the username and password
   * are both 'demo'.
   * In practical applications, this should be changed to authenticate
   * against some persistent user identity storage (e.g. database).
   * @return boolean whether authentication succeeds.
   */
  public $user;
  public $_id;
  public $username;
  public function authenticate()
  {
    $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
    $user=User::model()->find('username=:username',array(':username'=>$this->username));
     if ($user)
    {
      $encrypted_passwd=trim($user->password);
      $inputpassword = trim(md5($this->password));
      if($inputpassword===$encrypted_passwd)
      {
        $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE;
        $this->setUser($user);
        $this->_id=$user->id;
        $this->username=$user->username;
        //if(isset(Yii::app()->user->thisisadmin))
          // unset (Yii::app()->user->thisisadmin);
      }
      else
      {
        $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
    }
    unset($user);
    return !$this->errorCode;
  }
  public function getUser()
  {
    return $this->user;
  }
  public function getId()
  {
    return $this->_id;
  }
  public function getUserName()
  {
    return $this->username;
  }
  public function setUser(CActiveRecord $user)
  {
    $this->user=$user->attributes;
  }
}

附件4:后臺(tái)UserIdentity.php代碼

<?php
/**
 * UserIdentity represents the data needed to identity a user.
 * It contains the authentication method that checks if the provided
 * data can identity the user.
 */
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity
{
  /**
   * Authenticates a user.
   * The example implementation makes sure if the username and password
   * are both 'demo'.
   * In practical applications, this should be changed to authenticate
   * against some persistent user identity storage (e.g. database).
   * @return boolean whether authentication succeeds.
   */
  public $admin;
  public $_id;
  public $username;
  public function authenticate()
  {
    $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
    $user=Staff::model()->find('username=:username',array(':username'=>$this->username));
     if ($user)
    {
      $encrypted_passwd=trim($user->password);
      $inputpassword = trim(md5($this->password));
      if($inputpassword===$encrypted_passwd)
      {
        $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_NONE;
        $this->setUser($user);
        $this->_id=$user->id;
        $this->username=$user->username;
        // Yii::app()->user->setState("thisisadmin", "true");
      }
      else
      {
        $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
      }
    }
    else
    {
      $this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
    }
    unset($user);
    return !$this->errorCode;
  }
  public function getUser()
  {
    return $this->admin;
  }
  public function getId()
  {
    return $this->_id;
  }
  public function getUserName()
  {
    return $this->username;
  }
  public function setUser(CActiveRecord $user)
  {
    $this->admin=$user->attributes;
  }
}

希望本文所述對(duì)大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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