Android實(shí)現(xiàn)短信加密功能(發(fā)送加密短信、解密本地短信)
短信加密此類功能由于新手學(xué)習(xí)的需求量較小,所以在網(wǎng)上很少有一些簡(jiǎn)單的demo供新手參考。小編做到此處也是花了比較多的時(shí)間自我構(gòu)思,具體的過(guò)程也是不過(guò)多描述了,講一下demo的內(nèi)容。
demo功能:
1、可以發(fā)送短信并且加密(通過(guò)改變string中的char)
2、能夠查看手機(jī)中的短信
3、能夠給收到的加密短信解密。
涉及到的知識(shí)點(diǎn):
1、intent bundle傳遞
2、ContentResolver獲取手機(jī)短信
3、listveiw與simpleAdapter
4、發(fā)送短信以及為發(fā)送短信設(shè)置要監(jiān)聽(tīng)的廣播
遇到的問(wèn)題:
1、發(fā)送短信字符過(guò)長(zhǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)送失敗
解決方法:設(shè)置發(fā)送每條短信為70個(gè)字以內(nèi)。
原理:每條短信限制160字符以內(nèi),每個(gè)漢字是2個(gè)字符。平時(shí)我們發(fā)送短信幾乎不限長(zhǎng)度,是因?yàn)橐坏┏^(guò)了單條短信的長(zhǎng)度,手機(jī)會(huì)自動(dòng)分多條發(fā)送,然后接收方分多條接收后整合在一起顯示。
代碼:
MainActivity:
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); InitView(); } private void InitView() { Button send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_send); Button receive=(Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_receive); send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,SendActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); receive.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ReceiveActivity.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } }
SendActivity:
import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.SmsManager; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; /** * Created by 佳佳 on 2015/12/21. */ public class SendActivity extends Activity { private IntentFilter sendFilter; private SendStatusReceiver sendStatusReceiver; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_send); InitView(); } private void InitView() { Button cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel_edit); Button send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_edit); final EditText phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone_edit_text); final EditText msgInput = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content_edit_text); //為發(fā)送短信設(shè)置要監(jiān)聽(tīng)的廣播 sendFilter = new IntentFilter(); sendFilter.addAction("SENT_SMS_ACTION"); sendStatusReceiver = new SendStatusReceiver(); registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver, sendFilter); send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(SendActivity.this, "加密發(fā)送中,請(qǐng)稍后...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); //接收edittext中的內(nèi)容,并且進(jìn)行加密 //倘若char+8超出了表示范圍,則把原字符發(fā)過(guò)去 String address = phone.getText().toString(); String content = msgInput.getText().toString(); String contents = ""; for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); i++) { try { contents += (char) (content.charAt(i) + 8); }catch (Exception e) { contents += (char) (content.charAt(i)); } } //Log.i("hahaha",contents); //發(fā)送短信 //并使用sendTextMessage的第四個(gè)參數(shù)對(duì)短信的發(fā)送狀態(tài)進(jìn)行監(jiān)控 SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent sentIntent = new Intent("SENT_SMS_ACTION"); PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast( SendActivity.this, 0, sentIntent, 0); smsManager.sendTextMessage(address, null, contents.toString(), pi, null); } }); cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { finish(); } }); } class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (getResultCode() == RESULT_OK) { //發(fā)送成功 Toast.makeText(context, "Send succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) .show(); Intent intent1 = new Intent(SendActivity.this, ReceiveActivity.class); startActivity(intent1); finish(); } else { //發(fā)送失敗 Toast.makeText(context, "Send failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) .show(); } } } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); //在Activity摧毀的時(shí)候停止監(jiān)聽(tīng) unregisterReceiver(sendStatusReceiver); } }
ReceiveActivity:
import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import android.widget.TextView; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class ReceiveActivity extends Activity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener{ private TextView Tv_address; private TextView Tv_body; private TextView Tv_time; private ListView listview; private List<Map<String, Object>> dataList; private SimpleAdapter simple_adapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_receive); InitView(); } @Override protected void onStart() { super.onStart(); RefreshList(); } private void InitView() { Tv_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_address); Tv_body = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_body); Tv_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_time); listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_receive); dataList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); listview.setOnItemClickListener(this); } private void RefreshList() { //從短信數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)讀取信息 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms/"); String[] projection = new String[]{"address", "body", "date"}; Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); startManagingCursor(cursor); //此處為了簡(jiǎn)化代碼提高效率,僅僅顯示20條最近短信 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { //從手機(jī)短信數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲取信息 if(cursor.moveToNext()) { String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address")); String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body")); long longDate = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("date")); //將獲取到的時(shí)間轉(zhuǎn)換為我們想要的方式 SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(longDate); String time = dateFormat.format(d); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("address", address); map.put("body", body+"body"); map.put("time", time+" time"); dataList.add(map); } } simple_adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, dataList, R.layout.activity_receive_list_item, new String[]{"address", "body", "time"}, new int[]{ R.id.tv_address, R.id.tv_body, R.id.tv_time}); listview.setAdapter(simple_adapter); } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) { //獲取listview中此個(gè)item中的內(nèi)容 //content的內(nèi)容格式如下 //{body=[B@43c2da70body, address=+8615671562394address, time=2015-12-24 11:55:50time} String content = listview.getItemAtPosition(i) + ""; String body = content.substring(content.indexOf("body=") + 5, content.indexOf("body,")); //Log.i("hahaha",body); String address = content.substring(content.indexOf("address=") + 8, content.lastIndexOf(",")); //Log.i("hahaha",address); String time = content.substring(content.indexOf("time=") + 5, content.indexOf(" time}")); //Log.i("hahaha",time); //使用bundle存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給下一個(gè)Activity Intent intent=new Intent(ReceiveActivity.this,ReceiveActivity_show.class); Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("body", body); bundle.putString("address", address); bundle.putString("time", time); intent.putExtras(bundle); startActivity(intent); } }
ReceiveActivity_show:
import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class ReceiveActivity_show extends Activity { private TextView Address_show; private TextView Time_show; private TextView Early_body_show; private TextView Late_body_show; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_receive_show); InitView(); } private void InitView() { Address_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.address_show); Time_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.time_show); Early_body_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.early_body_show); Late_body_show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.late_body_show); //接收內(nèi)容和id Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras(); String body = bundle.getString("body"); String time = bundle.getString("time"); String address = bundle.getString("address"); Address_show.setText(address); Early_body_show.setText(body); Time_show.setText(time); //對(duì)短信消息進(jìn)行解密后顯示在textview中 //倘若char+8超出了表示范圍,則直接按照原字符解析 String real_content = ""; for (int i = 0; i < body.length(); i++) { try { char textchar=(char) (body.charAt(i) + 8); real_content += (char) (body.charAt(i) - 8); }catch (Exception e){ real_content += (char) (body.charAt(i)); } } Late_body_show.setText(real_content); } }
activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#000" android:padding="12dp" android:text="加密短信" android:textColor="#fff" android:textSize="25sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <Button android:layout_marginTop="120dp" android:id="@+id/bt_send" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:text="發(fā)送加密短信" android:layout_gravity="center" android:textSize="20dp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_receive" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_gravity="center" android:text="解密本地短信" android:textSize="20dp" android:layout_below="@+id/bt_send"/> </LinearLayout>
activity_send:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="10dp"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="加密短信發(fā)送" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="35sp" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="3dp" android:layout_marginBottom="20dp" android:background="#CECECE" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:text="發(fā)送至:" android:textSize="25sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/phone_edit_text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:background="@drawable/edit_text_style" android:hint="接收人手機(jī)號(hào)碼" android:maxLength="15" android:maxLines="1" android:textSize="19sp" android:singleLine="true" /> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:text="發(fā)送內(nèi)容" android:textSize="25sp" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/content_edit_text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/edit_text_style" android:gravity="start" android:hint="單條短信請(qǐng)保持在70字以內(nèi)" android:maxLength="70" android:textSize="19sp" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"> <Button android:id="@+id/cancel_edit" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="取消編輯" android:textSize="20sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/send_edit" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="發(fā) 送" android:textSize="20sp" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
activity_receive:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="10dp" android:text="所有短信" android:textColor="#fff" android:background="#000" android:textSize="23sp" android:textStyle="bold"/> <ListView android:id="@+id/list_receive" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView> </LinearLayout>
activity_receive_show:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#000" android:padding="12dp" android:text="短信解密" android:textColor="#fff" android:textSize="25sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <TableLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="10dp" android:stretchColumns="1" android:shrinkColumns="1"> <TableRow android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:text="號(hào)碼:" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="20sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/address_show" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:background="@drawable/edit_text_style" android:maxLines="1" android:singleLine="true" android:textSize="18sp" /> </TableRow > <TableRow android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:text="時(shí)間:" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="20sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/time_show" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:background="@drawable/edit_text_style" android:maxLines="1" android:textSize="18sp" /> </TableRow> <TableRow android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_width="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:text="原文本:" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="20sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/early_body_show" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/edit_text_style" android:minLines="6" android:maxLines="6" android:textSize="18sp" /> </TableRow> <TableRow android:layout_width="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:text="解析后:" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="20sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/late_body_show" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/edit_text_style" android:minLines="6" android:maxLines="6" android:singleLine="false" android:textSize="18sp" /> </TableRow> </TableLayout> </LinearLayout>
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,android實(shí)現(xiàn)短信加密,實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送加密短信、解密本地短信,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
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