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Android中使用HttpURLConnection實(shí)現(xiàn)GET POST JSON數(shù)據(jù)與下載圖片

更新時(shí)間：2016年01月14日 11:16:25 作者：gloomyfish

這篇文章主要介紹了Android中使用HttpURLConnection實(shí)現(xiàn)GET POST JSON數(shù)據(jù)與下載圖片,需要的朋友可以參考下

Android6.0中把Apache HTTP Client所有的包與類(lèi)都標(biāo)記為deprecated不再建議使用所有跟HTTP相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)請(qǐng)求與提交操作都通過(guò)HttpURLConnection類(lèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)實(shí)是很多Android開(kāi)發(fā)者一直都Apache HTTP Client來(lái)做andoird客戶(hù)端與后臺(tái)HTTP接口數(shù)據(jù)交互，小編剛剛用HttpURLConnection做了一個(gè)android的APP，不小心踩到了幾個(gè)坑，總結(jié)下最常用的就通過(guò)HttpURLConnection來(lái)POST提交JSON數(shù)據(jù)與GET請(qǐng)求JSON數(shù)據(jù)。此外就是下載圖片，下載圖片分為顯示進(jìn)度與不顯示進(jìn)度兩種。其中提交數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候涉及中文一定要先把中文轉(zhuǎn)碼成utf-8之后在POST提交，否則就會(huì)一直遇到HTTP 400的錯(cuò)誤。

一、GET請(qǐng)求JSON數(shù)據(jù)的例子

public UserDto execute(String... params) { 
 InputStream inputStream = null; 
 HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; 
 
 try { 
 // read responseURLEncoder.encode(para, "GBK"); 
 String urlWithParams = DOMAIN_ADDRESS + MEMBER_REQUEST_TOKEN_URL + "?userName=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(params[0],"utf-8") + "&password=" + params[1]; 
 URL url = new URL(urlWithParams); 
 urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
 
 /* optional request header */ 
 urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8"); 
 
 /* optional request header */ 
 urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); 
 
 /* for Get request */ 
 urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
 int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode(); 
 
 /* 200 represents HTTP OK */ 
 if (statusCode == 200) { 
  inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream()); 
  String response = HttpUtil.convertInputStreamToString(inputStream); 
  Gson gson = new Gson(); 
  UserDto dto = gson.fromJson(response, UserDto.class); 
  if (dto != null && dto.getToken() != null) { 
  Log.i("token", "find the token = " + dto.getToken()); 
  } 
  return dto; 
 } 
 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
 e.printStackTrace(); 
 } finally { 
 if (inputStream != null) { 
  try { 
  inputStream.close(); 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
 if (urlConnection != null) { 
  urlConnection.disconnect(); 
 } 
 } 
 return null; 
}

二、POST提交JSON數(shù)據(jù)

public Map<String, String> execute(NotificationDto dto) { 
 InputStream inputStream = null; 
 HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; 
 try { 
 URL url = new URL(getUrl); 
 urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
 
 /* optional request header */ 
 urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8"); 
 
 /* optional request header */ 
 urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); 
 dto.setCreator(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(dto.getCreator(), "utf-8")); 
  
 // read response 
 /* for Get request */ 
 urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
 urlConnection.setDoOutput(true); 
 DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream()); 
 Gson gson = new Gson(); 
 String jsonString = gson.toJson(dto); 
 wr.writeBytes(jsonString); 
 wr.flush(); 
 wr.close(); 
 // try to get response 
 int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode(); 
 if (statusCode == 200) { 
  inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream()); 
  String response = HttpUtil.convertInputStreamToString(inputStream); 
  Map<String, String> resultMap = gson.fromJson(response, Map.class); 
  if (resultMap != null && resultMap.size() > 0) { 
  Log.i("applyDesigner", "please check the map with key"); 
  } 
  return resultMap; 
 } 
 } 
 catch(Exception e) 
 { 
 e.printStackTrace(); 
 } 
 finally 
 { 
 if (inputStream != null) { 
  try { 
  inputStream.close(); 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
 if (urlConnection != null) { 
  urlConnection.disconnect(); 
 } 
 } 
 return null; 
}

三、下載圖片顯示下載進(jìn)度

package com.example.demo; 
 
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; 
import java.net.URL; 
 
import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 
import android.os.AsyncTask; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.util.Log; 
 
public class ImageLoadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> { 
 private Handler handler; 
 
 public ImageLoadTask(Handler handler) { 
 this.handler = handler; 
 } 
 
 protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) { 
 Message msg = new Message(); 
 msg.obj = result; 
 handler.sendMessage(msg); 
 } 
 
 protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... getUrls) { 
 InputStream inputStream = null; 
 HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; 
 
 try { 
  // open connection 
  URL url = new URL(getUrls[0]); 
  urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
  /* for Get request */ 
  urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
  int fileLength = urlConnection.getContentLength(); 
  int statusCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode(); 
  if (statusCode == 200) { 
  inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); 
  byte data[] = new byte[4096]; 
  long total = 0; 
  int count; 
  ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
  while ((count = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) { 
   total += count; 
   // publishing the progress.... 
   if (fileLength > 0 && handler != null) { 
   handler.sendEmptyMessage(((int) (total * 100 / fileLength)) - 1); 
   } 
   output.write(data, 0, count); 
  } 
  ByteArrayInputStream bufferInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray()); 
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bufferInput); 
  inputStream.close(); 
  bufferInput.close(); 
  output.close(); 
  Log.i("image", "already get the image by uuid : " + getUrls[0]); 
  handler.sendEmptyMessage(100); 
  return bitmap; 
  } 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
 } finally { 
  if (inputStream != null) { 
  try { 
   inputStream.close(); 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
   e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  } 
  if (urlConnection != null) { 
  urlConnection.disconnect(); 
  } 
 } 
 return null; 
 } 
 
}

總結(jié)：使用HttpURLConnection提交JSON數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候編碼方式為UTF-8所有中文字符請(qǐng)一定要預(yù)先轉(zhuǎn)碼為UTF-8，然后在后臺(tái)服務(wù)器對(duì)應(yīng)的API中解碼為UTF-8，不然就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)HTTP 400。

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)Android軟件編程有所幫助。

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