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iOS開(kāi)發(fā)中使app獲取本機(jī)通訊錄的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼實(shí)例

更新時(shí)間：2016年01月19日 09:15:32 作者：芳草小腳丫

這篇文章主要介紹了iOS開(kāi)發(fā)中使app獲取本機(jī)通訊錄的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼實(shí)例,主要用到了AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework,代碼基于傳統(tǒng)的Objective-C,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、獲取通訊錄

1、在infterface中定義數(shù)組并在init方法中初始化

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];

}

2、定義一個(gè)model，用來(lái)存放通訊錄中的各個(gè)屬性
新建一個(gè)繼承自NSObject的類，在.h中

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {

    NSInteger sectionNumber;

    NSInteger recordID;

    NSString *name;

    NSString *email;

    NSString *tel;

}

@property NSInteger sectionNumber;

@property NSInteger recordID;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;

@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;

@end

在.m文件中進(jìn)行synthesize

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

@implementation TKAddressBook

@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;

@end

3、獲取聯(lián)系人

在iOS6之后，獲取通訊錄需要獲得權(quán)限

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

    //新建一個(gè)通訊錄類
    ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;

    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)

    {
        addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

        //獲取通訊錄權(quán)限

        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});

        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);

        dispatch_release(sema);

    }

    else

    {
        addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();

    }

//獲取通訊錄中的所有人
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

//通訊錄中人數(shù)
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);

//循環(huán)，獲取每個(gè)人的個(gè)人信息
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
    {
        //新建一個(gè)addressBook model類
        TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
        //獲取個(gè)人
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
        //獲取個(gè)人名字
        CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
        NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;

        if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
            nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
        } else {
            if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
            {
                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
            }
        }
        addressBook.name = nameString;
        addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;

        ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
            kABPersonPhoneProperty,
            kABPersonEmailProperty
        };
        NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
            ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
            ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
            NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
            if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);

            if (valuesCount == 0) {
                CFRelease(valuesRef);
                continue;
            }
            //獲取電話號(hào)碼和email
            for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
                CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
                switch (j) {
                    case 0: {// Phone number
                        addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                    case 1: {// Email
                        addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                CFRelease(value);
            }
            CFRelease(valuesRef);
        }
        //將個(gè)人信息添加到數(shù)組中，循環(huán)完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有聯(lián)系人的信息
        [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];

        if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
        if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
        if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
    }

三、顯示在table中

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

//行數(shù)
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
return 1;
}

//列數(shù)
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
return [addressBookTemp count];
}

//cell內(nèi)容
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];

    if (cell == nil){
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    }

    TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    cell.textLabel.text = book.name;

    cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;

    return cell;
}

列表效果

201611991316031.png (314×132)

PS：通訊錄中電話號(hào)碼中的"-"可以在存入數(shù)組之前進(jìn)行處理，屬于NSString處理的范疇，解決辦法有很多種，本文不多加說(shuō)明

四、刪除通訊錄數(shù)據(jù)

復(fù)制代碼代碼如下:

<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>ABRecordRef person = objc_unretainedPointer([myContacts objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]);  

        CFErrorRef *error;  

        ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, person, error);  

        ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, error);  

        myContacts = nil;  

        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];

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