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Android實(shí)現(xiàn)粒子雨效果

更新時(shí)間：2016年01月24日 13:02:34 作者：茶飲月

這篇文章主要介紹了Android實(shí)現(xiàn)粒子雨效果的制作過(guò)程，粒子雨效果，主要用到繪畫(huà)線條和多線程，其中的抽象類設(shè)計(jì)方法值得學(xué)習(xí),感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

本文實(shí)例介紹了Android實(shí)現(xiàn)粒子雨效果的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，分享給大家供大家參考，具體內(nèi)容如下

先看看效果圖：

具體實(shí)現(xiàn)方法：

1.baseview主要是設(shè)定雨滴要實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作,只是先設(shè)定,也就是抽象方法,在子類中實(shí)現(xiàn)其方法
2.Rainitems封裝雨滴類
3.Rainitems對(duì)雨滴集合創(chuàng)建到面板中,顯示出來(lái),具體實(shí)現(xiàn)就是在這個(gè)類中
一、baseview封裝類,子類繼承后實(shí)現(xiàn)方法即可

public abstract class BaseView extends View {

  private control thread;

  public BaseView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }

  public BaseView(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }
  //封裝,構(gòu)造畫(huà)面,子類繼承后需要重寫(xiě)
  protected abstract void drawsub(Canvas canvas);
  //封裝移動(dòng)方法,子類繼承后需要重寫(xiě)
  protected abstract void move();
  //封裝的初始化方法
  protected abstract void init();
  @Override
  protected final void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

    //啟動(dòng)線程
    if (thread ==null) {
      thread = new control();
      thread.start();
    }else {
      drawsub(canvas);
    }
  }

  public class control extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
      init();
      while(true){
        move();
        //相當(dāng)于刷新畫(huà)布
        postInvalidate();
        try {
          sleep(30);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }

}

二、Rainitem雨點(diǎn)類

public class RainItem {

  private int height;
  private int width;
  private float startX;
  private float startY;
  private float stopX;
  private float stopY;
  private float sizeX;
  private float sizeY;
  private float of = 0.5f;
  private Paint paint;
  private Random random = new Random();

  public RainItem(int height,int width) {
    this.height = height;
    this.width = width;
    init();
  }

  public void init() {

    //startx和y對(duì)應(yīng)的分別是起止位置
    sizeX = 1 + random.nextInt(10);
    sizeY = 10 + random.nextInt(20);
    startX = random.nextInt(width);
    startY = random.nextInt(height);
    stopX = startX + sizeX;
    stopY = startY + sizeY;
    of = (float) (0.2 + random.nextFloat());
    paint = new Paint();
  }
  /**
   * 繪畫(huà)雨滴
   * @param canvas
   */
  public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    paint.setARGB(255, random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255));
    canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
  }
  /**
   * 雨滴的移動(dòng)行為
   */
  public void movestep() {
    //size*of這個(gè)是用來(lái)控制速度,所謂的速度就是線條增加的速度
    startX += sizeX*of;
    stopX += sizeX*of;

    startY += sizeY*of;
    stopY += sizeY*of;
    //如果超出邊界則重新運(yùn)行
    if (startY>height) {
      init();
    }
  }
}

三、Rainplay具體實(shí)現(xiàn)的類

public class Rainplay extends BaseView {

  List<RainItem> list = new ArrayList<RainItem>();
  //控制雨滴的數(shù)量
  private int num = 80;

  public Rainplay(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }

  public Rainplay(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    //與xml鏈接起來(lái)
    TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RainView);
    num = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.RainView_rainnum,80);
    ta.recycle();
  }
  @Override
  protected void drawsub(Canvas canvas) {
    for (RainItem item : list) {
      item.draw(canvas);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void move() {
    for (RainItem item : list) {
      item.movestep();
    }
  }
  /**
   * 因?yàn)楂@取長(zhǎng)寬是放在layout之后才可以獲取,所以需要
   * 放在線程里面初始化
   */
  @Override
  protected void init() {
    for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
      RainItem item = new RainItem(getHeight(), getWidth());
      list.add(item);
    }    
  }

}

四、value與xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
  <declare-styleable name = "RainView">
    <attr name="rainnum" format="integer"/>
   </declare-styleable>
</resources>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  xmlns:an="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.niuli.Rain"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
   >
  <com.niuli.Rain.Rainplay 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ff000000"
    an:rainnum = "100"/>
</FrameLayout>

希望本文所述對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)Android軟件編程有所幫助。

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