用C#把文件轉(zhuǎn)換為XML的代碼
更新時(shí)間:2007年03月07日 00:00:00 作者:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
namespace MyWindows
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 這個(gè)示例演示如何把Office文件編碼為xml文件以及如何把生成的xml文件轉(zhuǎn)換成Office文件
/// 把文件轉(zhuǎn)換成xml格式,然后就可以用web服務(wù),.NET Remoting,WinSock等傳送了(其中后兩者可以不轉(zhuǎn)換也可以傳送)
/// xml解決了在多層架構(gòu)中數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)膯?wèn)題,比如說(shuō)在客戶端可以用Web服務(wù)獲取服務(wù)器端的office文件,修改后再回傳給服務(wù)器
/// 只要把文件轉(zhuǎn)換成xml格式,便有好多方案可以使用了,而xml具有平臺(tái)無(wú)關(guān)性,你可以在服務(wù)端用.net用發(fā)布web服務(wù),然后客戶端用
/// Java寫(xiě)一段applit小程序來(lái)處理發(fā)送過(guò)來(lái)的文件,當(dāng)然我舉的例子幾乎沒(méi)有任何顯示意義,它卻給了我們不少的啟示.
/// 另外如果你的解決方案是基于多平臺(tái)的,那么他們之間的交互最好不要用遠(yuǎn)程應(yīng)用程序接口調(diào)用(RPC),應(yīng)該盡量用基于文檔的交互,
/// 比如說(shuō).net下的MSMQ,j2ee的JMQ.
///
/// 示例中設(shè)計(jì)到好多的類,我并沒(méi)有在所有的地方做過(guò)多注釋,有不明白的地方請(qǐng)參閱MSDN,這是偶第一個(gè)windows程序,有不對(duì)的地方
/// 歡迎各位指導(dǎo)
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 聲明四個(gè)Button,一個(gè)OpenFileDialog,一個(gè)SaveFileDialog,以及兩個(gè)XmlDocument
/// </summary>
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
private System.Xml.XmlDocument mXmlDoc;
private System.Xml.XmlDocument doc;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 調(diào)用后添加任何構(gòu)造函數(shù)代碼
//
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的資源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if(components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼#region Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼
/**//// <summary>
/// 設(shè)計(jì)器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代碼編輯器修改
/// 此方法的內(nèi)容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 32);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "生成xml";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 80);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
this.button2.Text = "生成doc";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
this.button3.Text = "加載doc";
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.TabIndex = 3;
this.button4.Text = "加載xml";
this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 141);
this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
//
//手工注冊(cè)一下Load和Closed事件
//
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.Closed += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Closed);
}
#endregion
/**//// <summary>
/// 從這個(gè)入口啟動(dòng)窗體
/// </summary>
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把加載的Office文件轉(zhuǎn)換為xml文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件|*.xml";//設(shè)置打開(kāi)對(duì)話框的文件過(guò)濾條件
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 xml 文件";//設(shè)置打開(kāi)對(duì)話框的標(biāo)題
saveFileDialog1.FileName="";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();//打開(kāi)對(duì)話框
if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")//檢測(cè)用戶是否輸入了保存文件名
{
mXmlDoc.Save(saveFileDialog1.FileName);//用私有對(duì)象mXmlDoc保存文件,mXmlDoc在前面聲明過(guò)
MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把加載的xml文件轉(zhuǎn)換為Office文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//從私有對(duì)象dox里選取me節(jié)點(diǎn),這里的一些對(duì)xml對(duì)象的操作詳細(xì)說(shuō)明可以參考msdn以獲取更多信息
XmlNode node=doc.DocumentElement .SelectSingleNode("me") ;
XmlElement ele=(XmlElement)node;//獲取一個(gè)xml元素
string pic=ele.GetAttribute ("aa");//獲取ele元素的aa屬性并報(bào)訊在一個(gè)臨時(shí)字符串變量pic
byte[] bytes=Convert.FromBase64String (pic);//聲明一個(gè)byte[]用來(lái)存放Base64解碼轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)流
//從保存對(duì)話框里獲取文件保存地址
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)|*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt";
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 office 文件";
saveFileDialog1.FileName="";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")
{
//創(chuàng)建文件流并保存
FileStream outfile=new System.IO .FileStream (saveFileDialog1.FileName,System.IO.FileMode.CreateNew);
outfile.Write(bytes,0,(int)bytes.Length );
MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 加載窗口時(shí)的一些初始化行為
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("歡迎使用蛙蛙牌文檔轉(zhuǎn)換器");
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 卸載窗體時(shí)把臨時(shí)變量全部釋放
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Form1_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
mXmlDoc=null;
doc=null;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 加載office文件并編碼序列花為一個(gè)XmlDocument變量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string strFileName;
openFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)|*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt" ;
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
if(strFileName.Length != 0)
{
System.IO.FileStream inFile=new FileStream(strFileName,System.IO.FileMode.Open,System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
byte[] binaryData=new byte [inFile.Length];
inFile.Read(binaryData, 0,(int)inFile.Length);
string mStr=Convert.ToBase64String(binaryData);
string hh=mStr;
mXmlDoc=new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
mStr=string.Format ("<wawa><me aa=\"{0}\"/></wawa>",mStr);
mXmlDoc.LoadXml( mStr);
MessageBox.Show("加載成功");
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 加載xml文件到私有對(duì)象dox
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string strFileName;
openFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件|*.xml" ;
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
//If the user does not cancel, open the document.
if(strFileName.Length != 0)
{
doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strFileName);
MessageBox.Show("加載成功");
}
}
}
}
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
namespace MyWindows
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 這個(gè)示例演示如何把Office文件編碼為xml文件以及如何把生成的xml文件轉(zhuǎn)換成Office文件
/// 把文件轉(zhuǎn)換成xml格式,然后就可以用web服務(wù),.NET Remoting,WinSock等傳送了(其中后兩者可以不轉(zhuǎn)換也可以傳送)
/// xml解決了在多層架構(gòu)中數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)膯?wèn)題,比如說(shuō)在客戶端可以用Web服務(wù)獲取服務(wù)器端的office文件,修改后再回傳給服務(wù)器
/// 只要把文件轉(zhuǎn)換成xml格式,便有好多方案可以使用了,而xml具有平臺(tái)無(wú)關(guān)性,你可以在服務(wù)端用.net用發(fā)布web服務(wù),然后客戶端用
/// Java寫(xiě)一段applit小程序來(lái)處理發(fā)送過(guò)來(lái)的文件,當(dāng)然我舉的例子幾乎沒(méi)有任何顯示意義,它卻給了我們不少的啟示.
/// 另外如果你的解決方案是基于多平臺(tái)的,那么他們之間的交互最好不要用遠(yuǎn)程應(yīng)用程序接口調(diào)用(RPC),應(yīng)該盡量用基于文檔的交互,
/// 比如說(shuō).net下的MSMQ,j2ee的JMQ.
///
/// 示例中設(shè)計(jì)到好多的類,我并沒(méi)有在所有的地方做過(guò)多注釋,有不明白的地方請(qǐng)參閱MSDN,這是偶第一個(gè)windows程序,有不對(duì)的地方
/// 歡迎各位指導(dǎo)
/// </summary>
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
/**//// <summary>
/// 聲明四個(gè)Button,一個(gè)OpenFileDialog,一個(gè)SaveFileDialog,以及兩個(gè)XmlDocument
/// </summary>
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
private System.Xml.XmlDocument mXmlDoc;
private System.Xml.XmlDocument doc;
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器支持所必需的
//
InitializeComponent();
//
// TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 調(diào)用后添加任何構(gòu)造函數(shù)代碼
//
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的資源。
/// </summary>
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if(components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼#region Windows 窗體設(shè)計(jì)器生成的代碼
/**//// <summary>
/// 設(shè)計(jì)器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代碼編輯器修改
/// 此方法的內(nèi)容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
this.saveFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 32);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "生成xml";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 80);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
this.button2.Text = "生成doc";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 32);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
this.button3.Text = "加載doc";
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 80);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.TabIndex = 3;
this.button4.Text = "加載xml";
this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(184, 141);
this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
//
//手工注冊(cè)一下Load和Closed事件
//
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
this.Closed += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Closed);
}
#endregion
/**//// <summary>
/// 從這個(gè)入口啟動(dòng)窗體
/// </summary>
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把加載的Office文件轉(zhuǎn)換為xml文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件|*.xml";//設(shè)置打開(kāi)對(duì)話框的文件過(guò)濾條件
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 xml 文件";//設(shè)置打開(kāi)對(duì)話框的標(biāo)題
saveFileDialog1.FileName="";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();//打開(kāi)對(duì)話框
if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")//檢測(cè)用戶是否輸入了保存文件名
{
mXmlDoc.Save(saveFileDialog1.FileName);//用私有對(duì)象mXmlDoc保存文件,mXmlDoc在前面聲明過(guò)
MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 把加載的xml文件轉(zhuǎn)換為Office文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
//從私有對(duì)象dox里選取me節(jié)點(diǎn),這里的一些對(duì)xml對(duì)象的操作詳細(xì)說(shuō)明可以參考msdn以獲取更多信息
XmlNode node=doc.DocumentElement .SelectSingleNode("me") ;
XmlElement ele=(XmlElement)node;//獲取一個(gè)xml元素
string pic=ele.GetAttribute ("aa");//獲取ele元素的aa屬性并報(bào)訊在一個(gè)臨時(shí)字符串變量pic
byte[] bytes=Convert.FromBase64String (pic);//聲明一個(gè)byte[]用來(lái)存放Base64解碼轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)流
//從保存對(duì)話框里獲取文件保存地址
saveFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)|*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt";
saveFileDialog1.Title = "保存成 office 文件";
saveFileDialog1.FileName="";
saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if(saveFileDialog1.FileName != "")
{
//創(chuàng)建文件流并保存
FileStream outfile=new System.IO .FileStream (saveFileDialog1.FileName,System.IO.FileMode.CreateNew);
outfile.Write(bytes,0,(int)bytes.Length );
MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 加載窗口時(shí)的一些初始化行為
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("歡迎使用蛙蛙牌文檔轉(zhuǎn)換器");
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 卸載窗體時(shí)把臨時(shí)變量全部釋放
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
public void Form1_Closed(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
mXmlDoc=null;
doc=null;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 加載office文件并編碼序列花為一個(gè)XmlDocument變量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string strFileName;
openFileDialog1.Filter = "Office Documents(*.doc, *.xls, *.ppt)|*.doc;*.xls;*.ppt" ;
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
if(strFileName.Length != 0)
{
System.IO.FileStream inFile=new FileStream(strFileName,System.IO.FileMode.Open,System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
byte[] binaryData=new byte [inFile.Length];
inFile.Read(binaryData, 0,(int)inFile.Length);
string mStr=Convert.ToBase64String(binaryData);
string hh=mStr;
mXmlDoc=new System.Xml.XmlDocument();
mStr=string.Format ("<wawa><me aa=\"{0}\"/></wawa>",mStr);
mXmlDoc.LoadXml( mStr);
MessageBox.Show("加載成功");
}
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 加載xml文件到私有對(duì)象dox
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string strFileName;
openFileDialog1.Filter = "xml 文件|*.xml" ;
openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 1;
openFileDialog1.FileName = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
strFileName = openFileDialog1.FileName;
//If the user does not cancel, open the document.
if(strFileName.Length != 0)
{
doc=new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(strFileName);
MessageBox.Show("加載成功");
}
}
}
}
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