/// <summary>
 /// 客戶端調(diào)用
 /// </summary>
 class Client
 {
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   // 定義外部狀態(tài)，例如字母的位置等信息
   int externalstate = 10;
   // 初始化享元工廠
   FlyweightFactory factory = new FlyweightFactory();
   // 判斷是否已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了字母A，如果已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建就直接使用創(chuàng)建的對象A
   Flyweight fa = factory.GetFlyweight("A");
   if (fa != null)
   {
    // 把外部狀態(tài)作為享元對象的方法調(diào)用參數(shù)
    fa.Operation(--externalstate);
   }
   // 判斷是否已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了字母B
   Flyweight fb = factory.GetFlyweight("B");
   if (fb != null)
   {
    fb.Operation(--externalstate);
   }
   // 判斷是否已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了字母C
   Flyweight fc = factory.GetFlyweight("C");
   if (fc != null)
   {
    fc.Operation(--externalstate);
   }
   // 判斷是否已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了字母D
   Flyweight fd= factory.GetFlyweight("D");
   if (fd != null)
   {
    fd.Operation(--externalstate);
   }
   else
   {
    Console.WriteLine("駐留池中不存在字符串D");
    // 這時候就需要創(chuàng)建一個對象并放入駐留池中
    ConcreteFlyweight d = new ConcreteFlyweight("D");
    factory.flyweights.Add("D", d);
   }
   Console.Read();
  }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 享元工廠，負(fù)責(zé)創(chuàng)建和管理享元對象
 /// </summary>
 public class FlyweightFactory
 {
  // 最好使用泛型Dictionary<string,Flyweighy>
  //public Dictionary<string, Flyweight> flyweights = new Dictionary<string, Flyweight>();
  public Hashtable flyweights = new Hashtable();
  public FlyweightFactory()
  {
   flyweights.Add("A", new ConcreteFlyweight("A"));
   flyweights.Add("B", new ConcreteFlyweight("B"));
   flyweights.Add("C", new ConcreteFlyweight("C"));
  }
  public Flyweight GetFlyweight(string key)
  {
// 更好的實現(xiàn)如下
   //Flyweight flyweight = flyweights[key] as Flyweight;
   //if (flyweight == null)
   //{
   // Console.WriteLine("駐留池中不存在字符串" + key);
   // flyweight = new ConcreteFlyweight(key);
   //}
   //return flyweight;
return flyweights[key] as Flyweight;
  }
 }
 /// <summary>
 /// 抽象享元類，提供具體享元類具有的方法
 /// </summary>
 public abstract class Flyweight
 {
  public abstract void Operation(int extrinsicstate);
 }
 // 具體的享元對象，這樣我們不把每個字母設(shè)計成一個單獨的類了，而是作為把共享的字母作為享元對象的內(nèi)部狀態(tài)
 public class ConcreteFlyweight : Flyweight
 {
  // 內(nèi)部狀態(tài)
  private string intrinsicstate ;
  // 構(gòu)造函數(shù)
  public ConcreteFlyweight(string innerState)
  {
   this.intrinsicstate = innerState;
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 享元類的實例方法
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="extrinsicstate">外部狀態(tài)</param>
  public override void Operation(int extrinsicstate)
  {
   Console.WriteLine("具體實現(xiàn)類: intrinsicstate {0}, extrinsicstate {1}", intrinsicstate, extrinsicstate);
  }
 }