【輸入形式】從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸入讀取一個(gè)整數(shù)N。
【輸出形式】向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)輸出打印結(jié)果。輸出符合要求的方陣，每個(gè)數(shù)字占5個(gè)字符寬度，向右對(duì)齊，在每一行末均輸出一個(gè)回車符。
【輸入樣例】 4
【輸出樣例】

  1  2  3  4 
  12  13  14  5 
  11  16  15  6  
  10  9  8  7

實(shí)現(xiàn):

package cn.dfeng; 
import java.util.Arrays; 
import java.util.Scanner; 
public class Maze { 
  enum Direction{ 
    UP, DOWN, RIGHT, LEFT; 
  } 
  public int[][] buidMaze( int n ){ 
    int[][] maze = new int[n][n]; 
    for( int[] a : maze ){ 
      Arrays.fill(a, 0); 
    } 
     
    int col = 0; 
    int row = 0; 
    int counter = 1; 
    Direction d = Direction.RIGHT; 
     
    while( true ){ 
      if( maze[row][col] == 0 ){ 
        maze[row][col] = counter++; 
         
        switch (d) { 
          case RIGHT:  
            if( col + 1< n && maze[row][col + 1] == 0){ 
              col ++; 
            }else{ 
              d = Direction.DOWN; 
              row ++; 
            } 
            break; 
          case DOWN: 
            if( row + 1 < n && maze[row + 1][col] == 0){ 
              row ++; 
            }else{ 
              d = Direction.LEFT; 
              col --; 
            } 
            break; 
          case LEFT: 
            if( col - 1 >= 0 && maze[row][col-1] == 0){ 
              col --; 
            }else{ 
              d = Direction.UP; 
              row --; 
            } 
            break; 
          default: 
            if( row - 1 >= 0 && maze[row - 1][col] == 0){ 
              row --; 
            }else{ 
              d = Direction.RIGHT; 
              col ++; 
            } 
            break; 
        } 
         
      }else{ 
        break; 
      } 
    } 
    return maze; 
  } 
   
  public void printMaze( int[][] maze ){ 
     
    for( int[] row : maze ){ 
      for( int i : row ){ 
        System.out.printf("%3d", i); 
      } 
      System.out.println(); 
    } 
     
  } 
  /** 
   * @param args 
   */ 
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); 
    System.out.println("Please input the size of the maze:"); 
    int size = sc.nextInt(); 
    Maze maze = new Maze(); 
    int[][] m = maze.buidMaze( size ); 
    maze.printMaze( m ); 
  } 
}

打印鉆石圖形

鉆石圖的效果大概就是這樣的：

201631784713111.png (171×170)

下面我們來看代碼

package cn.dfeng; 
/** 
 * 該類能夠用*打印大小的鉆石圖形 
 * @author dfeng 
 * 
 */ 
public class Drawer { 
   
  /** 
   * 打印鉆石圖形 
   * @param n 鉆石大小 
   */ 
  public void printDiamond( int n ){ 
    System.out.println(); 
    int i = 0; 
    boolean flag = true; 
    while( i >= 0 ){ 
      if (i < n) { 
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i; j++) { 
          System.out.print(" "); 
        } 
        for (int j = n - i; j <= n + i; j += 2) { 
          System.out.print("* "); 
        } 
        System.out.println(); 
      } 
      if (i == n) { 
        flag = false; 
        i--; 
      } 
      if (flag) { 
        i++; 
      } else { 
        i--; 
      } 
    } 
     
  } 
}

您可能感興趣的文章: