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ASP.NET過(guò)濾類SqlFilter,防止SQL注入 原創(chuàng)

原創(chuàng)  更新時(shí)間:2016年03月25日 11:09:36   原創(chuàng) 作者:yourber  
本文分享一個(gè)防SQL注入的過(guò)濾類SqlFilter,可以防止通過(guò)POST、GET和Cookies的注入。

什么是SQL注入?

我理解的sql注入就是一些人可以通過(guò)惡意的參數(shù)輸入,讓后臺(tái)執(zhí)行這段SQL,然后達(dá)到獲取數(shù)據(jù)或者破壞數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的目的!
舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的查詢例子,后臺(tái)sql是拼接的:select * from Test where name='+參數(shù)傳遞+';前臺(tái)頁(yè)面要求輸入name,那么黑客可以輸入: ';DROP TABLE Test;--   不要小瞧這一段SQL代碼:
select * from Test where name=' ';DROP TABLE Test;--';在SQL中是正確的,可執(zhí)行的,但是執(zhí)行后整個(gè)Test表都刪除了,網(wǎng)站崩潰!

最好的解決方法

最好的辦法就是不寫(xiě)拼接SQL,改用參數(shù)化SQL,推薦新項(xiàng)目使用。這里不做介紹,感興趣的朋友可以自行搜索一下,本文介紹的方法適合老項(xiàng)目,就是沒(méi)有使用參數(shù)化SQL開(kāi)發(fā)的程序。

使用過(guò)濾函數(shù)來(lái)過(guò)濾

將SQL一些危險(xiǎn)的關(guān)鍵字,還有注釋百分號(hào)以及分號(hào)這些根本在我們正常寫(xiě)代碼的時(shí)候根本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的字符都過(guò)濾掉,這樣能最大限度的保證SQL執(zhí)行是安全的,代碼如下:

public class SqlFilter
{
  public static void Filter()
  {
    string fileter_sql = "execute,exec,select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,alter,exists,table,sysobjects,truncate,union,and,order,xor,or,mid,cast,where,asc,desc,xp_cmdshell,join,declare,nvarchar,varchar,char,sp_oacreate,wscript.shell,xp_regwrite,',%,;,--";
    try
    {
      // -----------------------防 Post 注入-----------------------
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Form != null)
      {
        PropertyInfo isreadonly = typeof(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection).GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        //把 Form 屬性改為可讀寫(xiě)
        isreadonly.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request.Form, false, null);

        for (int k = 0; k < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Count; k++)
        {
          string getsqlkey = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form.Keys[k];
          string sqlstr = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[getsqlkey];
          string[] replace_sqls = fileter_sql.Split(',');
          foreach (string replace_sql in replace_sqls)
          {
            sqlstr = Regex.Replace(sqlstr, replace_sql, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
          }
          HttpContext.Current.Request.Form[getsqlkey] = sqlstr;
        }
      }


      // -----------------------防 GET 注入-----------------------
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString != null)
      {
        PropertyInfo isreadonly = typeof(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection).GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        //把 QueryString 屬性改為可讀寫(xiě)
        isreadonly.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString, false, null);

        for (int k = 0; k < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Count; k++)
        {
          string getsqlkey = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString.Keys[k];
          string sqlstr = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[getsqlkey];
          string[] replace_sqls = fileter_sql.Split(',');
          foreach (string replace_sql in replace_sqls)
          {
            sqlstr = Regex.Replace(sqlstr, replace_sql, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
          }
          HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString[getsqlkey] = sqlstr;
        }
      }


      // -----------------------防 Cookies 注入-----------------------
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies != null)
      {
        PropertyInfo isreadonly = typeof(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection).GetProperty("IsReadOnly", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
        //把 Cookies 屬性改為可讀寫(xiě)
        isreadonly.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies, false, null);

        for (int k = 0; k < System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Count; k++)
        {
          string getsqlkey = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.Keys[k];
          string sqlstr = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[getsqlkey].Value;
          string[] replace_sqls = fileter_sql.Split(',');
          foreach (string replace_sql in replace_sqls)
          {
            sqlstr = Regex.Replace(sqlstr, replace_sql, "", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
          }
          HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[getsqlkey].Value = sqlstr;
        }
      }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
    }

  }

}

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