@interface ViewController ()
//所有數(shù)據(jù)
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSArray *apps;
//內(nèi)存緩存圖片
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *imgCache;
/**所有操作*/
@property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableDictionary *operations;
/**隊列對象*/
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSOperationQueue *queue;
@end 

- (NSOperationQueue *)queue {
if (!_queue) {
_queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
//最大并發(fā)數(shù)
_queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 3;
}
return _queue;
} 

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *ID = @"app";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:ID];
DDZApp *app = self.apps[indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = app.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = app.download;
//先從內(nèi)存中取出圖片
UIImage *image = self.imgCache[app.icon];
if (image) {
cell.imageView.image = image;
}else {
//內(nèi)存中沒有圖片
//將圖片文件數(shù)據(jù)寫入到沙盒中
NSString *cachesPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];
//獲得文件名
NSString *filename = [app.icon lastPathComponent];
//計算出文件的全路徑
NSString *file = [cachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
//加載沙盒的文件數(shù)據(jù)
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:file];
//判斷沙盒中是否有圖片
if (data) {
//直接加載沙盒中圖片
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
cell.imageView.image = image;
//存到字典(內(nèi)存)中
self.imgCache[app.icon] = image;
}else {
//下載圖片
//占位圖片
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"place.jpg"];
//先判斷是否有下載任務(wù)
//加載失敗后可以重復(fù)下載
NSOperation *operation = self.operations[app.icon];
if (operation == nil) {
//這張圖片沒有下載任務(wù)
operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:app.icon]];
//數(shù)據(jù)加載失敗
if(data == nil) {
//移除操作
[self.operations removeObjectForKey:app.icon];
return ;
}
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
//存到內(nèi)存中
self.imgCache[app.icon] = image;
//回到主線程顯示圖片
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
//會出現(xiàn)重復(fù)占位的問題
//cell.imageView.image = image;
//只需找到圖片所在的行即可
[tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
}];
//將圖片數(shù)據(jù)寫入到沙盒中
[data writeToFile:file atomically:YES];
//移除操作
[self.operations removeObjectForKey:app.icon];
}];
//添加到下載隊列
[self.queue addOperation:operation];
//添加到字典
self.operations[app.icon] = operation;
}
}
}
return cell;
}