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Java線程池的幾種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法和區(qū)別介紹

 更新時(shí)間:2016年05月12日 11:25:38   投稿:jingxian  
下面小編就為大家?guī)?lái)一篇Java線程池的幾種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法和區(qū)別。小編覺(jué)得挺不錯(cuò)的,現(xiàn)在分享給大家,也給大家做個(gè)參考,一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧,祝大家游戲愉快哦

Java線程池的幾種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法和區(qū)別介紹

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class TestThreadPool {
 // -newFixedThreadPool與cacheThreadPool差不多,也是能reuse就用,但不能隨時(shí)建新的線程
 // -其獨(dú)特之處:任意時(shí)間點(diǎn),最多只能有固定數(shù)目的活動(dòng)線程存在,此時(shí)如果有新的線程要建立,只能放在另外的隊(duì)列中等待,直到當(dāng)前的線程中某個(gè)線程終止直接被移出池子
 // -和cacheThreadPool不同,F(xiàn)ixedThreadPool沒(méi)有IDLE機(jī)制(可能也有,但既然文檔沒(méi)提,肯定非常長(zhǎng),類似依賴上層的TCP或UDP
 // IDLE機(jī)制之類的),所以FixedThreadPool多數(shù)針對(duì)一些很穩(wěn)定很固定的正規(guī)并發(fā)線程,多用于服務(wù)器
 // -從方法的源代碼看,cache池和fixed 池調(diào)用的是同一個(gè)底層池,只不過(guò)參數(shù)不同:
 // fixed池線程數(shù)固定,并且是0秒IDLE(無(wú)IDLE)
 // cache池線程數(shù)支持0-Integer.MAX_VALUE(顯然完全沒(méi)考慮主機(jī)的資源承受能力),60秒IDLE
 private static ExecutorService fixedService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(6);
 // -緩存型池子,先查看池中有沒(méi)有以前建立的線程,如果有,就reuse.如果沒(méi)有,就建一個(gè)新的線程加入池中
 // -緩存型池子通常用于執(zhí)行一些生存期很短的異步型任務(wù)
 // 因此在一些面向連接的daemon型SERVER中用得不多。
 // -能reuse的線程,必須是timeout IDLE內(nèi)的池中線程,缺省timeout是60s,超過(guò)這個(gè)IDLE時(shí)長(zhǎng),線程實(shí)例將被終止及移出池。
 // 注意,放入CachedThreadPool的線程不必?fù)?dān)心其結(jié)束,超過(guò)TIMEOUT不活動(dòng),其會(huì)自動(dòng)被終止。
 private static ExecutorService cacheService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
 // -單例線程,任意時(shí)間池中只能有一個(gè)線程
 // -用的是和cache池和fixed池相同的底層池,但線程數(shù)目是1-1,0秒IDLE(無(wú)IDLE)
 private static ExecutorService singleService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
 // -調(diào)度型線程池
 // -這個(gè)池子里的線程可以按schedule依次delay執(zhí)行,或周期執(zhí)行
 private static ExecutorService scheduledService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  List<Integer> customerList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  System.out.println(format.format(new Date()));
  testFixedThreadPool(fixedService, customerList);
  System.out.println("--------------------------");
  testFixedThreadPool(fixedService, customerList);
  fixedService.shutdown();
  System.out.println(fixedService.isShutdown());
  System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
  testCacheThreadPool(cacheService, customerList);
  System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
  testCacheThreadPool(cacheService, customerList);
  cacheService.shutdownNow();
  System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
  testSingleServiceThreadPool(singleService, customerList);
  testSingleServiceThreadPool(singleService, customerList);
  singleService.shutdown();
  System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
  testScheduledServiceThreadPool(scheduledService, customerList);
  testScheduledServiceThreadPool(scheduledService, customerList);
  scheduledService.shutdown();
 }

 public static void testScheduledServiceThreadPool(ExecutorService service, List<Integer> customerList) {
  List<Callable<Integer>> listCallable = new ArrayList<Callable<Integer>>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
     return new Random().nextInt(10);
    }
   };
   listCallable.add(callable);
  }
  try {
   List<Future<Integer>> listFuture = service.invokeAll(listCallable);
   for (Future<Integer> future : listFuture) {
    Integer id = future.get();
    customerList.add(id);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println(customerList.toString());
 }

 public static void testSingleServiceThreadPool(ExecutorService service, List<Integer> customerList) {
  List<Callable<List<Integer>>> listCallable = new ArrayList<Callable<List<Integer>>>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   Callable<List<Integer>> callable = new Callable<List<Integer>>() {
    @Override
    public List<Integer> call() throws Exception {
     List<Integer> list = getList(new Random().nextInt(10));
     boolean isStop = false;
     while (list.size() > 0 && !isStop) {
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " -- sleep:1000");
      isStop = true;
     }
     return list;
    }
   };
   listCallable.add(callable);
  }
  try {
   List<Future<List<Integer>>> listFuture = service.invokeAll(listCallable);
   for (Future<List<Integer>> future : listFuture) {
    List<Integer> list = future.get();
    customerList.addAll(list);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println(customerList.toString());
 }

 public static void testCacheThreadPool(ExecutorService service, List<Integer> customerList) {
  List<Callable<List<Integer>>> listCallable = new ArrayList<Callable<List<Integer>>>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   Callable<List<Integer>> callable = new Callable<List<Integer>>() {
    @Override
    public List<Integer> call() throws Exception {
     List<Integer> list = getList(new Random().nextInt(10));
     boolean isStop = false;
     while (list.size() > 0 && !isStop) {
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " -- sleep:1000");
      isStop = true;
     }
     return list;
    }
   };
   listCallable.add(callable);
  }
  try {
   List<Future<List<Integer>>> listFuture = service.invokeAll(listCallable);
   for (Future<List<Integer>> future : listFuture) {
    List<Integer> list = future.get();
    customerList.addAll(list);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println(customerList.toString());
 }

 public static void testFixedThreadPool(ExecutorService service, List<Integer> customerList) {
  List<Callable<List<Integer>>> listCallable = new ArrayList<Callable<List<Integer>>>();
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
   Callable<List<Integer>> callable = new Callable<List<Integer>>() {
    @Override
    public List<Integer> call() throws Exception {
     List<Integer> list = getList(new Random().nextInt(10));
     boolean isStop = false;
     while (list.size() > 0 && !isStop) {
      System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId() + " -- sleep:1000");
      isStop = true;
     }
     return list;
    }
   };
   listCallable.add(callable);
  }
  try {
   List<Future<List<Integer>>> listFuture = service.invokeAll(listCallable);
   for (Future<List<Integer>> future : listFuture) {
    List<Integer> list = future.get();
    customerList.addAll(list);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println(customerList.toString());
 }

 public static List<Integer> getList(int x) {
  List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  list.add(x);
  list.add(x * x);
  return list;
 }
}

使用:LinkedBlockingQueue實(shí)現(xiàn)線程池講解

//例如:corePoolSize=3,maximumPoolSize=6,LinkedBlockingQueue(10)

//RejectedExecutionHandler默認(rèn)處理方式是:ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy

//ThreadPoolExecutor executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));

//1.如果線程池中(也就是調(diào)用executorService.execute)運(yùn)行的線程未達(dá)到LinkedBlockingQueue.init(10)的話,當(dāng)前執(zhí)行的線程數(shù)是:corePoolSize(3) 

//2.如果超過(guò)了LinkedBlockingQueue.init(10)并且超過(guò)的數(shù)>=init(10)+corePoolSize(3)的話,并且小于init(10)+maximumPoolSize. 當(dāng)前啟動(dòng)的線程數(shù)是:(當(dāng)前線程數(shù)-init(10))

//3.如果調(diào)用的線程數(shù)超過(guò)了init(10)+maximumPoolSize 則根據(jù)RejectedExecutionHandler的規(guī)則處理。

關(guān)于:RejectedExecutionHandler幾種默認(rèn)實(shí)現(xiàn)講解

//默認(rèn)使用:ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy,處理程序遭到拒絕將拋出運(yùn)行時(shí)RejectedExecutionException。
			RejectedExecutionHandler policy=new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy();
//			//在 ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy 中,線程調(diào)用運(yùn)行該任務(wù)的execute本身。此策略提供簡(jiǎn)單的反饋控制機(jī)制,能夠減緩新任務(wù)的提交速度。
//			policy=new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy();
//			//在 ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy 中,不能執(zhí)行的任務(wù)將被刪除。
//			policy=new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy();
//			//在 ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy 中,如果執(zhí)行程序尚未關(guān)閉,則位于工作隊(duì)列頭部的任務(wù)將被刪除,然后重試執(zhí)行程序(如果再次失敗,則重復(fù)此過(guò)程)。
//			policy=new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy();

以上這篇Java線程池的幾種實(shí)現(xiàn)方法和區(qū)別介紹就是小編分享給大家的全部?jī)?nèi)容了,希望能給大家一個(gè)參考,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。

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