Java+MyBatis+MySQL開發(fā)環(huán)境搭建流程詳解
主要搭建過程
1. pom.xml文件中加入mybatis和數(shù)據(jù)庫依賴,這里使用mysql:
<properties>
<mybatis.version>3.2.3</mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.26</mysql.version>
<slf4j.api.version>1.7.5</slf4j.api.version>
<testng.version>6.8.7</testng.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Database driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis啟動要加載log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>${testng.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2. 在類路徑下創(chuàng)建mybatis的配置文件Configuration.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases><!-- 別名 -->
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.john.hbatis.model.User" />
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED"><!-- 數(shù)據(jù)源 -->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hbatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers><!-- ORM映射文件 -->
<mapper resource="com/john/hbatis/model/User.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
3. 執(zhí)行創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫和表的sql:
-- Create the database named 'hbatis'.
-- It's OK to use `, not OK to use ' or " surrounding the database name to prevent it from being interpreted as a keyword if possible.
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `hbatis`
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = `UTF8`;
-- Create a table named 'User'
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- Insert a test record
Insert INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'john', '120', 'hangzhou,westlake');
4. com.john.hbatis.model.User類:
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String age;
private String address;
// Getters and setters are omitted
// 如果有帶參數(shù)的構造器,編譯器不會自動生成無參構造器。當查詢需要返回對象時,ORM框架用反射來調(diào)用對象的無參構造函數(shù),導致異常:java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.john.hbatis.model.User.<init>()
// 這時需要明確寫出:
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String address) {
this.id = id;
this.address = address;
}
public User(String name, int age, String address) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
}
com/john/hbatis/model路徑下的User.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.john.hbatis.model.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
select * from `user` where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
5. 測試類:
public class MyBatisBasicTest {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisBasicTest.class);
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
private static Reader reader;
@BeforeClass
public static void initial() {
try {
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("Configuration.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error thrown while reading the configuration: {}", e);
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error thrown while closing the reader: {}", e);
}
}
}
}
@Test
public void queryTest() {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
User user = (User)session.selectOne("com.john.hbatis.model.UserMapper.getUserById", 1);
log.info("{}: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
}
}
以接口方式交互數(shù)據(jù)
上面的環(huán)境搭建是采用SqlSession的通用方法并強制轉換的方式,存在著轉換安全的問題:
User user = (User)session.selectOne("com.john.hbatis.model.UserMapper.getUserById", 1);
可以采用接口加sql語句的方式來解決,sql語句理解為是接口的實現(xiàn):
1. 新建接口類:
package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
public interface IUserMapper {
User getUserById(int id);
}
2. 修改User.xml文件,確保namespace屬性值和接口的全限定名相同,且id屬性值和接口方法名相同:
<mapper namespace="com.john.hbatis.mapper.IUserMapper"> <select id="getUserById"
3. 在MyBatisBasicTest類中添加測試方法:
@Test
public void queryInInterfaceWayTest() {
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
IUserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper.class); // 如果namespace和接口全限定名不一致,報org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com..IUserMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry異常。
User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
log.info("{}: {}", user.getName(), user.getAddress());
}
附:
上面的實現(xiàn)是把sql語句放在XML文件中,并通過一定的約束來保證接口能夠在XML中找到對應的SQL語句;
還有一種方式是通過接口+注解SQL方式來交互數(shù)據(jù):
1. 新建接口類:
package com.john.hbatis.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.john.hbatis.model.User;
public interface IUserMapper2 {
@Select({ "select * from `user` where id = #{id}" })
User getUserById(int id);
}
2. 在Configuration.xml文件中加入:
<mappers> <mapper class="com.john.hbatis.mapper.IUserMapper2" /> </mappers>
或在初始化語句中加入:
sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration().addMapper(IUserMapper2.class);
3. 相應修改上面的測試方法:
IUserMapper2 mapper = session.getMapper(IUserMapper2.class);
- Linux下Java開發(fā)環(huán)境搭建以及第一個HelloWorld
- java微信公眾號開發(fā)(搭建本地測試環(huán)境)
- 搭建java WEB開發(fā)環(huán)境和應用
- VsCode搭建Java開發(fā)環(huán)境的方法
- Linux系統(tǒng)下搭建Java開發(fā)環(huán)境
- java servlet結合Oracle搭建java的web開發(fā)環(huán)境
- Windows下Java+MyBatis框架+MySQL的開發(fā)環(huán)境搭建教程
- Centos6.5搭建java開發(fā)環(huán)境配置詳解
- 如何搭建一個完整的Java開發(fā)環(huán)境
- java開發(fā)環(huán)境的完整搭建過程
相關文章
SpringBoot環(huán)境屬性占位符解析和類型轉換方式
這篇文章主要介紹了SpringBoot環(huán)境屬性占位符解析和類型轉換方式,具有很好的參考價值,希望對大家有所幫助,如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方,望不吝賜教2023-11-11
淺談SpringMVC之視圖解析器(ViewResolver)
本篇文章主要介紹了淺談SpringMVC之視圖解析器(ViewResolver),具有一定的參考價值,有興趣的可以了解一下2017-08-08
詳解Java實現(xiàn)JSONArray轉Map的三種實現(xiàn)方式
本文主要介紹了Java實現(xiàn)JSONArray轉Map的三種實現(xiàn)方式,本文只是自己常用的三種,文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2022-03-03

