基于css3新屬性transform及原生js實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)拖動(dòng)3d立方體旋轉(zhuǎn)
通過原生JS,點(diǎn)擊事件,鼠標(biāo)按下、鼠標(biāo)抬起和鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)事件,實(shí)現(xiàn)3d立方體的拖動(dòng)旋轉(zhuǎn),并將旋轉(zhuǎn)角度實(shí)時(shí)的反應(yīng)至界面上顯示。
實(shí)現(xiàn)原理:通過獲取鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊屏幕時(shí)的坐標(biāo)和鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)時(shí)的坐標(biāo),來獲得鼠標(biāo)在X軸、Y軸移動(dòng)的距離,將距離實(shí)時(shí)賦值給transform屬性
從而通過改變transform:rotate屬性值來達(dá)到3d立方體旋轉(zhuǎn)的效果
HTML代碼塊:
<body> <input type="button" class="open" value="點(diǎn)擊散開"/> <input type="text" class="xNum" value=""/>//X軸旋轉(zhuǎn)角度 <input type="text" class="yNum" value=""/>//Y軸旋轉(zhuǎn)角度 <input type="text" class="zNum"/> <div class="big_box"> <div class="box"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </body>
CSS代碼塊:
<style> body{cursor: url("img/openhand1.png"),auto;} .big_box{ width: 500px; height: 500px; margin: 200px auto; } .box{ -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d; -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d; -ms-transform-style: preserve-3d; transform-style: preserve-3d; transform-origin:100px 100px 00px; position: relative; transform: rotatex(0deg) rotatey(0deg) rotatez(0deg)scale3d(0.7,0.7,0.7); } .box span{ transition: all 1s linear; } span{ display: block; position: absolute; width: 200px; height: 200px; box-sizing: border-box; border:1px solid #999; /*opacity: 0.7;*/ text-align: center; line-height: 200px; font-size: 60px; font-weight: 700; border-radius: 12%; } .box span:nth-child(1){ background-color: deepskyblue; transform-origin: left; transform: rotatey(-90deg) translatex(-100px);//左 } .box span:nth-child(2){ background-color: red; transform-origin: right; transform: rotatey(90deg) translatex(100px) ;//右 } .box span:nth-child(3){ background-color: green; transform-origin: top; transform: rotatex(90deg) translatey(-100px) ;//上 } .box span:nth-child(4){ background-color: #6633FF; transform-origin: bottom; transform: rotatex(-90deg) translatey(100px);//下 } .box span:nth-child(5){ background-color: gold; transform: translatez(-100px);//后 } .box span:nth-child(6){ background-color: #122b40; transform: translatez(100px);//前 } .box:hover span{ opacity: 0.3; } .box:hover{ animation-play-state:paused;//設(shè)置動(dòng)畫暫停 } </style>
JS代碼塊:
<script> move(); clickBox(); //鼠標(biāo)按下且移動(dòng)時(shí)觸發(fā), function move(){ var body = document.querySelector("body"); var box = document.querySelector(".box"); var xNum =document.querySelector(".xNum"); var yNum =document.querySelector(".yNum"); var x = 0,y = 0,z = 0; var xx = 0,yy = 0; var xArr = [],yArr = []; window.onmousedown = function (e) {//鼠標(biāo)按下事件 body.style.cursor = 'url("img/closedhand1.png"),auto'; xArr[0] = e.clientX/2;//獲取鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊屏幕時(shí)的坐標(biāo) yArr[0] = e.clientY/2; window.onmousemove = function (e) {//鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)事件————當(dāng)鼠標(biāo)按下且移動(dòng)時(shí)觸發(fā) xArr[1] = e.clientX/2;//獲取鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)時(shí)第一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo) yArr[1] = e.clientY/2; yy += xArr[1] - xArr[0];//獲得鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)的距離 xx += yArr[1] - yArr[0]; xNum.value = xx+"°";//將所獲得距離數(shù)字賦值給input顯示旋轉(zhuǎn)角度 yNum.value = yy+"°"; //將旋轉(zhuǎn)角度寫入transform中 box.style.transform = "rotatex("+xx+"deg) rotatey("+yy+"deg) rotatez(0deg)scale3d(0.7,0.7,0.7)"; xArr[0] = e.clientX/2; yArr[0] = e.clientY/2; } }; window.onmouseup = function () {//鼠標(biāo)抬起事件————用于清除鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)事件, body.style.cursor = 'url("img/openhand1.png"),auto'; window.onmousemove = null; } } //點(diǎn)擊事件、負(fù)責(zé)立方體盒子的六面伸展 function clickBox(){ var btn = document.querySelector(".open"); var box = document.querySelector(".box"); var son = box.children; var value = 0; //存儲(chǔ)立方體散開時(shí)的transform參數(shù) var arr0 = ["rotatey(-90deg) translatex(-100px)","rotatey(90deg) translatex(100px)","rotatex(90deg) translatey(-100px)",<br>"rotatex(-90deg) translatey(100px)","translatez(-100px)","translatez(100px)"]; //存儲(chǔ)立方體合并時(shí)的transform參數(shù) var arr1 = ["rotatey(-90deg) translatex(-100px)translatez(100px)","rotatey(90deg) translatex(100px)translatez(100px)",<br>"rotatex(90deg) translatey(-100px)translatez(100px)","rotatex(-90deg) translatey(100px)translatez(100px)","translatez(-200px)","translatez(200px)"]; btn.onclick = function(){ if(value == 0){ value = 1; btn.value = "點(diǎn)擊合并"; for(var i=0;i<arr1.length;i++){ son[i].style.transform = arr1[i]; console.log(son[i]) } }else if(value == 1){ value = 0; btn.value = "點(diǎn)擊散開"; for(var j=0;j<arr0.length;j++){ son[j].style.transform = arr0[j]; console.log(j); } } }; } </script>
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的基于css3新屬性transform及原生js實(shí)現(xiàn)鼠標(biāo)拖動(dòng)3d立方體旋轉(zhuǎn) 的相關(guān)知識(shí),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言,小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
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