Android仿百度壁紙客戶端之搭建主框架（一）

更新時(shí)間：2016年08月02日 11:41:30 作者：qq_26787115

這篇文章主要介紹了Android仿百度壁紙客戶端，搭建主框架，自定義Tab+ViewPager+Fragment，具有一定的實(shí)用性，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下

這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的教程，自己學(xué)完了之后就拿出來(lái)分享了，本來(lái)想一個(gè)帖子寫完，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣對(duì)自己寫博客的效率有點(diǎn)出入，為了讓大家看的舒服點(diǎn)，所以分開(kāi)來(lái)寫，我們先開(kāi)看下百度壁紙的客戶端是什么樣子的

這里寫圖片描述

我們先來(lái)寫個(gè)主頁(yè)的框架，我們新建一個(gè)項(xiàng)目——BaiDuWallPaper

寫個(gè)Item
layout_tab_item

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">

 <RelativeLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_centerInParent="true">

 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/tabImg"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/tabText"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_below="@+id/tabImg"
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
 android:text="@string/app_name"
 android:textColor="@android:color/white"
 android:textSize="16sp" />


 </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

然后我們?cè)賹憘€(gè)布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="70dp"
 android:orientation="horizontal">

 <include
 android:id="@+id/homeLayout"
 layout="@layout/layout_tab_item"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="1" />

 <include
 android:id="@+id/selectLayout"
 layout="@layout/layout_tab_item"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="1" />

 <include
 android:id="@+id/searchLayout"
 layout="@layout/layout_tab_item"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="1" />

 <include
 android:id="@+id/locationLayout"
 layout="@layout/layout_tab_item"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="1" />

 <include
 android:id="@+id/settingLayout"
 layout="@layout/layout_tab_item"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_weight="1" />


</LinearLayout>

這樣我們就可以自定義組合控件了
MyBottomLayout

package com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.R;

/**
 * 底部布局
 * Created by lgl on 16/3/31.
 */
public class MyBottomLayout extends LinearLayout {

 //跟布局是RelativeLayout
 private RelativeLayout homeLayout, selectLayout, searchLayout, locationLayout, settingLayout;
 //布局加載
 private LayoutInflater inflater;

 //構(gòu)造方法
 public MyBottomLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
 super(context, attrs);

 initView();
 }

 /**
 * 初始化
 */
 private void initView() {
 inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
 View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_bottom, this);
 findView(view);
 initData();
 setonClick();
 }

 /**
 * 初始化數(shù)據(jù)
 */
 private void initData() {
 homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_home_down);
 TextView tvHome = (TextView) homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvHome.setText("首頁(yè)");
 tvHome.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

 selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_search);
 TextView tvSelect = (TextView) selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSelect.setText("精選");
 tvSelect.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_find);
 TextView tvSearch = (TextView) searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSearch.setText("搜索");
 tvSearch.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_manage);
 TextView tvLoaction = (TextView) locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvLoaction.setText("本地");
 tvLoaction.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_more);
 TextView tvSetting = (TextView) settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSetting.setText("設(shè)置");
 tvSetting.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
 }

 /**
 * 找到控件的方法
 *
 * @param view
 */
 private void findView(View view) {
 homeLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.homeLayout);
 selectLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.selectLayout);
 searchLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.searchLayout);
 locationLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.locationLayout);
 settingLayout = (RelativeLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.settingLayout);
 }

 /**
 * 控件的點(diǎn)擊事件
 */
 private void setonClick() {
 homeLayout.setOnClickListener(new lister());
 selectLayout.setOnClickListener(new lister());
 searchLayout.setOnClickListener(new lister());
 locationLayout.setOnClickListener(new lister());
 settingLayout.setOnClickListener(new lister());
 }

 /**
 * 點(diǎn)擊接口
 */
 private class lister implements OnClickListener {

 /**
 * 點(diǎn)擊后改變點(diǎn)擊狀態(tài)
 * 切換頁(yè)面
 *
 * @param v
 */
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 switch (v.getId()) {
 case R.id.homeLayout:
  initPix(0);
  break;
 case R.id.selectLayout:
  initPix(1);
  break;
 case R.id.searchLayout:
  initPix(2);
  break;
 case R.id.locationLayout:
  initPix(3);
  break;
 case R.id.settingLayout:
  initPix(4);
  break;
 }
 iCallbackListener.clic(v.getId());
 }
 }

 /**
 * 切換卡的位置
 */
 public void initPix(int i) {
 switch (i) {
 case 0:
 homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_home_down);
 TextView tvHome0 = (TextView) homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvHome0.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

 selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_search);
 TextView tvSelect0 = (TextView) selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSelect0.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_find);
 TextView tvSearch0 = (TextView) searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSearch0.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_manage);
 TextView tvLocation0 = (TextView) locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvLocation0.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_more);
 TextView tvSetting0 = (TextView) settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSetting0.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 break;
 case 1:

 homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_home);
 TextView tvHome1 = (TextView) homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvHome1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_search_down);
 TextView tvSelect1 = (TextView) selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSelect1.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

 searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_find);
 TextView tvSearch1 = (TextView) searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSearch1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_manage);
 TextView tvLocation1 = (TextView) locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvLocation1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_more);
 TextView tvSetting1 = (TextView) settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSetting1.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 break;
 case 2:

 homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_home);
 TextView tvHome2 = (TextView) homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvHome2.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_search);
 TextView tvSelect2 = (TextView) selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSelect2.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_find_down);
 TextView tvSearch2 = (TextView) searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSearch2.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

 locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_manage);
 TextView tvLocation2 = (TextView) locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvLocation2.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_more);
 TextView tvSetting2 = (TextView) settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSetting2.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);


 break;
 case 3:

 homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_home);
 TextView tvHome3 = (TextView) homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvHome3.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_search);
 TextView tvSelect3 = (TextView) selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSelect3.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_find);
 TextView tvSearch3 = (TextView) searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSearch3.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_manage_down);
 TextView tvLocation3 = (TextView) locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvLocation3.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

 settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_more);
 TextView tvSetting3 = (TextView) settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSetting3.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 break;
 case 4:

 homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_home);
 TextView tvHome4 = (TextView) homeLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvHome4.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_search);
 TextView tvSelect4 = (TextView) selectLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSelect4.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_find);
 TextView tvSearch4 = (TextView) searchLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSearch4.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_manage);
 TextView tvLocation4 = (TextView) locationLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvLocation4.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

 settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabImg).setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.image_tabbar_button_more_down);
 TextView tvSetting4 = (TextView) settingLayout.findViewById(R.id.tabText);
 tvSetting4.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

 break;
 }
 }
}

我們運(yùn)行一下

這里寫圖片描述

接下來(lái)我們讓他可以切換選項(xiàng)卡，我們定義一個(gè)接口

 /**
 * 切換頁(yè)面的接口
 */
 public interface ICallbackListener {
 public void clic(int id);
 }

 ICallbackListener iCallbackListener = null;

 public void setonCallbackListener(ICallbackListener iCallbackListener) {
 this.iCallbackListener = iCallbackListener;
 }

接著初始化數(shù)據(jù)

 /**
 * 設(shè)置默認(rèn)的第一頁(yè)數(shù)據(jù)
 */
 private void initPagerContent(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
 FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
 android.app.FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
 ft.replace(R.id.myContent,fragment);
 ft.commit();
 }

然后我們引用的時(shí)候就可以直接new了

 /**
 * 切換接口
 */
 private class MyCallbackListener implements MyBottomLayout.ICallbackListener {

 @Override
 public void clic(int id) {
 switch (id) {
 case R.id.homeLayout:
  initPagerContent(new HomeFragment());

  break;
 case R.id.selectLayout:
  initPagerContent(new SelectFragment());

  break;
 case R.id.searchLayout:
  initPagerContent(new SearchFragment());

  break;
 case R.id.locationLayout:
  initPagerContent(new LoactionFragment());

  break;
 case R.id.settingLayout:
  initPagerContent(new SettingFragment());

  break;

 }
 }
 }

我們?cè)谶\(yùn)行一下

這里寫圖片描述

但是有一點(diǎn)我們要知道，我們還要實(shí)現(xiàn)滑動(dòng)，這樣的話，我們就要使用viewpager了
layout_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">


 <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
 android:id="@+id/myViewPager"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 android:layout_above="@+id/myBottomLayout" />

 <com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.view.MyBottomLayout
 android:id="@+id/myBottomLayout"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
 android:background="@mipmap/image_titlebar_background" />
</RelativeLayout>

具體的，我就直接把MainActivity的代碼貼上吧

 package com.lgl.baiduwallpaper;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.fragment.HomeFragment;
import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.fragment.LoactionFragment;
import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.fragment.SearchFragment;
import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.fragment.SelectFragment;
import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.fragment.SettingFragment;
import com.lgl.baiduwallpaper.view.MyBottomLayout;

/**
 * 主界面
 */
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

 private MyBottomLayout myBottomLayout;
 private ViewPager viewpager;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

 initView();
 }

 /**
 * 初始化
 */
 private void initView() {
// initPagerContent(new HomeFragment());
 findView();
 setOnclick();
 }

// /**
// * 設(shè)置默認(rèn)的第一頁(yè)數(shù)據(jù)
// */
// private void initPagerContent(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
// FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
// android.app.FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
// ft.replace(R.id.myContent,fragment);
// ft.commit();
// }

 /**
 * 點(diǎn)擊事件
 */
 private void setOnclick() {
 myBottomLayout.setonCallbackListener(new MyCallbackListener());
 }

 /**
 * 找尋控件
 */
 private void findView() {
 myBottomLayout = (MyBottomLayout) findViewById(R.id.myBottomLayout);

 viewpager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.myViewPager);
 viewpager.setAdapter(new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
 //頁(yè)面監(jiān)聽(tīng)
 viewpager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
 @Override
 public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

 }

 @Override
 public void onPageSelected(int position) {
 myBottomLayout.initPix(position);
 }

 @Override
 public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

 }
 });
 }

 /**
 * 切換接口
 */
 private class MyCallbackListener implements MyBottomLayout.ICallbackListener {

 @Override
 public void clic(int id) {
 switch (id) {
 case R.id.homeLayout:
//  initPagerContent(new HomeFragment());
  viewpager.setCurrentItem(0);
  break;
 case R.id.selectLayout:
//  initPagerContent(new SelectFragment());
  viewpager.setCurrentItem(1);
  break;
 case R.id.searchLayout:
//  initPagerContent(new SearchFragment());
  viewpager.setCurrentItem(2);
  break;
 case R.id.locationLayout:
//  initPagerContent(new LoactionFragment());
  viewpager.setCurrentItem(3);
  break;
 case R.id.settingLayout:
//  initPagerContent(new SettingFragment());
  viewpager.setCurrentItem(4);
  break;

 }
 }
 }

 /**
 * viewpager的adapter
 */
 private class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

 public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
 super(fm);
 }

 @Override
 public Fragment getItem(int position) {
 switch (position) {
 case 0:
  return new HomeFragment();
 case 1:
  return new SelectFragment();
 case 2:
  return new SearchFragment();
 case 3:
  return new LoactionFragment();
 case 4:
  return new SettingFragment();
 }
 return null;
 }

 @Override
 public int getCount() {
 //5個(gè)頁(yè)面
 return 5;
 }
 }
}

主要是你切換的時(shí)候setCurrentItem(id);同時(shí)監(jiān)聽(tīng)viewpager的滑動(dòng)，就可以自由切換了，我們運(yùn)行一下

這里寫圖片描述