MySQL關(guān)于exists的一個bug
今天碰到一個關(guān)于exists很奇怪的問題
第一個語句如下:
SELECT count(1) FROM APPLY t WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT r.APPLY_ID FROM RECORD r WHERE t.APPLY_ID = r.APPLY_ID );
產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是:89584
第二個語句如下:
SELECT count(1) FROM APPLY t WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT max(r.FINISH_TIME) FROM RECORD r WHERE t.APPLY_ID = r.APPLY_ID );
產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是:432382
確實相當奇怪,對于exist子句來說,其判斷的是子查詢的值是否存在,也就是說,列名,和對列名求最大值沒什么區(qū)別啊。
包括MySQL官方文檔中也提到
Traditionally, an EXISTS subquery starts with SELECT *, but it could begin with SELECT 5 or SELECT column1 or anything at all. MySQL ignores the SELECT list in such a subquery, so it makes no difference.
大意就是MySQL會自動忽略到SELECT的列表。
后來在自己的環(huán)境測試了一下,確實是MySQL的一個bug
測試環(huán)境:MySQL 5.6.31,5.7.14
mysql> create table t3(id int,t datetime); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.44 sec) mysql> insert into t3 values(1,'20160812'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> select 1 from dual where exists (select id from t3 where id=2); Empty set (0.15 sec) mysql> select 1 from dual where exists (select max(id) from t3 where id=2); +---+ | 1 | +---+ | 1 |
很明顯,id等于2的列不存在,但是第二條語句還是當做TRUE來處理了。
也確認了下兩條語句的執(zhí)行計劃和改寫后的SQL
第一個語句
mysql> EXPLAIN EXTENDED select 1 from dual where exists (select id from t3 where id=2); +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Impossible WHERE | | 2 | SUBQUERY | t3 | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------+ 2 rows in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec) mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1681 | 'EXTENDED' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. | | Note | 1003 | /* select#1 */ select 1 AS `1` from DUAL where 0 | +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
第二個語句
mysql> EXPLAIN EXTENDED select 1 from dual where exists (select max(id) from t3 where id=2); +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+----------------+ | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra | +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+----------------+ | 1 | PRIMARY | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | No tables used | | 2 | SUBQUERY | t3 | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 1 | 100.00 | Using where | +----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+----------------+ 2 rows in set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec) mysql> show warnings; +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Level | Code | Message | +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Warning | 1681 | 'EXTENDED' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. | | Note | 1003 | /* select#1 */ select 1 AS `1` from DUAL where 1 | +---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
執(zhí)行計劃及改寫后的SQL確實有所不同,看來,確實是MySQL的一個bug了。
于是,給官方提了個bug
http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=82562
總結(jié)
建議寫exists語句時,子查詢中直接用*,而不用對列進行任何函數(shù)操作,避免碰到官方bug,
事實上,對于abs,floor函數(shù)又沒問題
mysql> select 1 from dual where exists (select abs(id) from t3 where id=2); Empty set (0.07 sec) mysql> select 1 from dual where exists (select floor(id) from t3 where id=2); Empty set (0.00 sec)
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的MySQL關(guān)于exists的一個bug ,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回復大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持!
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