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Android自定義View仿支付寶芝麻信用分儀表盤(pán)

 更新時(shí)間：2016年09月06日 17:07:50   投稿：daisy  
前幾天支付寶剛剛升級(jí)到v9.9，看了一眼里面的芝麻信用分，儀表盤(pán)挺好看的，所以想著來(lái)寫(xiě)一個(gè)這個(gè)版本的儀表盤(pán)，不說(shuō)完全一模一樣，只是為了猜測(cè)支付寶在做這個(gè)的時(shí)候是如何設(shè)計(jì)的，在此記錄一下，有需要的可以參考借鑒。

先看下iOS的芝麻信用分截圖

這是我做的效果，還是有點(diǎn)差距的

支付寶9.9版本芝麻信用分的實(shí)現(xiàn)

首先初始化各種畫(huà)筆,默認(rèn)的size，padding，小圓點(diǎn).

(因?yàn)閷?shí)在找不到原版芝麻信用的帶點(diǎn)模糊效果的小圓點(diǎn),所以只好用這個(gè)代替)

//View的默認(rèn)大小
defaultSize = dp2px(250);
//默認(rèn)Padding大小
arcDistance = dp2px(14);

//外層圓環(huán)畫(huà)筆
mMiddleArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mMiddleArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(8);
mMiddleArcPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mMiddleArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mMiddleArcPaint.setAlpha(80);

//內(nèi)層圓環(huán)畫(huà)筆
mInnerArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mInnerArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(30);
mInnerArcPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mInnerArcPaint.setAlpha(80);
mInnerArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

//正中間字體畫(huà)筆
mTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

//圓環(huán)大刻度畫(huà)筆
mCalibrationPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mCalibrationPaint.setStrokeWidth(4);
mCalibrationPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mCalibrationPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mCalibrationPaint.setAlpha(120);

//圓環(huán)小刻度畫(huà)筆
mSmallCalibrationPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mSmallCalibrationPaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
mSmallCalibrationPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mSmallCalibrationPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mSmallCalibrationPaint.setAlpha(130);

//圓環(huán)刻度文本畫(huà)筆
mCalibrationTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mCalibrationTextPaint.setTextSize(30);
mCalibrationTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

//外層進(jìn)度畫(huà)筆
mArcProgressPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mArcProgressPaint.setStrokeWidth(8);
mArcProgressPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mArcProgressPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mArcProgressPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);

//外層圓環(huán)上小圓點(diǎn)Bitmap畫(huà)筆
mBitmapPaint = new Paint();
mBitmapPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

//初始化小圓點(diǎn)圖片
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_circle);
//當(dāng)前點(diǎn)的實(shí)際位置
pos = new float[2];
//當(dāng)前點(diǎn)的tangent值
tan = new float[2];
matrix = new Matrix();

代碼很簡(jiǎn)單,就是各種初始化,往下看.

View的測(cè)量,主要在給設(shè)置warp_content時(shí)候給定一個(gè)默認(rèn)寬高值.

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){ 
setMeasuredDimension(resolveMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, defaultSize), 
  resolveMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, defaultSize));}

//根據(jù)傳入的值進(jìn)行測(cè)量
public int resolveMeasure(int measureSpec, int defaultSize){ 
int result = 0; 
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); 
switch (MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec)) 
 {  
 case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:   
 result = defaultSize;   
 break;  
 case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:   
 //設(shè)置warp_content時(shí)設(shè)置默認(rèn)值   
 result = Math.min(specSize, defaultSize);   
 break;  
 case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:   
 //設(shè)置math_parent 和設(shè)置了固定寬高值   
 break;  
 default:   
 result = defaultSize; 
 } 
 return result;}

然后確定View的寬高后的回調(diào)方法.

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh){ 
 super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); 
 width = w; 
 height = h; 
 radius = width / 2; 
//外層圓環(huán)矩形
 mMiddleRect = new RectF(defaultPadding, defaultPadding,width - defaultPadding, height - defaultPadding); 
//內(nèi)層圓環(huán)矩形
 mInnerRect = new RectF(defaultPadding + arcDistance, defaultPadding + arcDistance,width - defaultPadding - arcDistance, height - defaultPadding - arcDistance); 
// 外層進(jìn)度矩形
 mMiddleProgressRect = new RectF(defaultPadding, defaultPadding,width - defaultPadding, height - defaultPadding);
}

這里就是初始化圓弧所需要的矩形實(shí)現(xiàn),下邊開(kāi)始進(jìn)行重點(diǎn),繪制，

繪制外層的圓弧,很簡(jiǎn)單, 圓弧的起始角度,角度.

private void drawMiddleArc(Canvas canvas){ 
canvas.drawArc(mMiddleRect, mStartAngle, mEndAngle, false, mMiddleArcPaint);
}

繪制內(nèi)層圓弧

private void drawInnerArc(Canvas canvas){ 
 canvas.drawArc(mInnerRect, mStartAngle, mEndAngle, false, mInnerArcPaint);
}

繪制內(nèi)層圓弧上的小刻度,畫(huà)布旋轉(zhuǎn)到圓弧左下角起點(diǎn),計(jì)算出每條刻度線(xiàn)的起始點(diǎn)后,整個(gè)圓弧是210度,

每6角度繪制一條刻度線(xiàn).

private void drawSmallCalibration(Canvas canvas){ 
 //旋轉(zhuǎn)畫(huà)布 
 canvas.save(); 
 canvas.rotate(-105, radius, radius); 
 //計(jì)算刻度線(xiàn)的起點(diǎn)結(jié)束點(diǎn) 
 int startDst = (int) (defaultPadding + arcDistance - mInnerArcPaint.getStrokeWidth() / 2 - 1); 
 int endDst = (int) (startDst + mInnerArcPaint.getStrokeWidth()); 
 for (int i = 0; i <= 35; i++) {  
 //每旋轉(zhuǎn)6度繪制一個(gè)小刻度  
 canvas.drawLine(radius, startDst, radius, endDst, mSmallCalibrationPaint);  
 canvas.rotate(6, radius, radius); 
} 
canvas.restore();
}

繪制內(nèi)層圓弧上的大刻度,350, 550, 600,650, 700, 950，對(duì)應(yīng)的信用分值,

一樣旋轉(zhuǎn)畫(huà)布,計(jì)算刻度線(xiàn)的起始點(diǎn),計(jì)算出每次旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度,每35度旋轉(zhuǎn)一次,依次繪制對(duì)應(yīng)的大刻度線(xiàn),

然后繪制對(duì)應(yīng)的文本內(nèi)容,使用paint的measureText方法測(cè)量出文本的長(zhǎng)度,依次繪制對(duì)應(yīng)的文本內(nèi)容.

private void drawCalibrationAndText(Canvas canvas){ 
 //旋轉(zhuǎn)畫(huà)布進(jìn)行繪制對(duì)應(yīng)的刻度 
 canvas.save(); 
 canvas.rotate(-105, radius, radius); 
 //計(jì)算刻度線(xiàn)的起點(diǎn)結(jié)束點(diǎn) 
 int startDst = (int) (defaultPadding + arcDistance - mInnerArcPaint.getStrokeWidth() / 2 - 1); 
 int endDst = (int) (startDst + mInnerArcPaint.getStrokeWidth()); 
 //刻度旋轉(zhuǎn)的角度 
 int rotateAngle = 210 / 10; 
 for (int i = 1; i < 12; i++) {  
 if (i % 2 != 0)  
 {   
 canvas.drawLine(radius, startDst, radius, endDst, mCalibrationPaint);  
 }  
 // 測(cè)量文本的長(zhǎng)度  
float textLen = mCalibrationTextPaint.measureText(sesameStr[i - 1]); 
canvas.drawText(sesameStr[i - 1], radius - textLen / 2, endDst + 40, mCalibrationTextPaint);  
canvas.rotate(rotateAngle, radius, radius); 
} 
canvas.restore();}

繪制中間的信用分值,信用等級(jí),評(píng)估時(shí)間等文本,這個(gè)比較簡(jiǎn)單,直接drawText,依次高低排列繪制即可.

private void drawCenterText(Canvas canvas){ 
 //繪制Logo 
 mTextPaint.setTextSize(30); 
 canvas.drawText("BETA", radius, radius - 130, mTextPaint); 
 //繪制信用分?jǐn)?shù) 
 mTextPaint.setTextSize(200); 
 mTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); 
 canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(mMinNum), radius, radius + 70, mTextPaint); 
 //繪制信用級(jí)別 
 mTextPaint.setTextSize(80); 
 canvas.drawText(sesameLevel, radius, radius + 160, mTextPaint); 
 //繪制評(píng)估時(shí)間 
 mTextPaint.setTextSize(30); 
 canvas.drawText(evaluationTime, radius, radius + 205, mTextPaint);
}

繪制最外層的進(jìn)度,這里使用的Path添加要繪制的圓弧,因?yàn)樾枰ゲ粩嗟挠?jì)算坐標(biāo)點(diǎn),主要用到了PathMeasure這個(gè)類(lèi),將繪制的圓弧加入到path中,

當(dāng)前點(diǎn)的實(shí)際位置

private float[] pos;

當(dāng)前的tangent值

private float[] tan;

獲取路徑的終點(diǎn)的正切值和坐標(biāo)，然后根據(jù)坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)繪制小圓點(diǎn)

PathMeasure pathMeasure = new PathMeasure(path, false);
pathMeasure.getPosTan(pathMeasure.getLength() * 1, pos, tan);
private void drawRingProgress(Canvas canvas){ 

 Path path = new Path(); 
 path.addArc(mMiddleProgressRect, mStartAngle, mCurrentAngle);
 PathMeasure pathMeasure = new PathMeasure(path, false);
 pathMeasure.getPosTan(pathMeasure.getLength() * 1, pos, tan); 
 matrix.reset(); 
 matrix.postTranslate(pos[0] - bitmap.getWidth() / 2, pos[1] - bitmap.getHeight() / 2);
 canvas.drawPath(path, mArcProgressPaint); 
 //起始角度不為0時(shí)候才進(jìn)行繪制小圓點(diǎn) 
 if (mCurrentAngle == 0)  
  return; 
 canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, mBitmapPaint); 
 mBitmapPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
 canvas.drawCircle(pos[0], pos[1], 8, mBitmapPaint);
}

好了,到這里所有繪制完畢了,接下來(lái)讓圓弧進(jìn)度條動(dòng)起來(lái)吧,使用ValueAnimator,進(jìn)度條動(dòng)畫(huà)定義了圓弧進(jìn)度條的開(kāi)始角度mCurrentAngle,圓弧角度mTotalAngle,數(shù)值動(dòng)畫(huà)定義了初始化minNum=0，maxNum根據(jù)傳入的數(shù)值進(jìn)行計(jì)算.

public void startAnim(){ 
 ValueAnimator mAngleAnim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCurrentAngle, mTotalAngle); 
 mAngleAnim.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); 
 mAngleAnim.setDuration(3000); 
 mAngleAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener(){  
 @Override  
 public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator){   
 mCurrentAngle = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();   
 postInvalidate();  

} 
}); 
 mAngleAnim.start(); 

 ValueAnimator mNumAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(mMinNum, mMaxNum);
 mNumAnim.setDuration(3000); 
 mNumAnim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); 
 mNumAnim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { 
 @Override  
 public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator){   
 mMinNum = (int) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();   
 postInvalidate();  

} 
}); 
 mNumAnim.start();}

最后根據(jù)傳入的信用分值計(jì)算圓弧進(jìn)度條所到的角度.

public void setSesameValues(int values){ 
 if (values <= 350){  
 mMaxNum = values;  
 mTotalAngle = 0f;  
 sesameLevel = "信用較差";  
 evaluationTime = "評(píng)估時(shí)間:" + getCurrentTime(); 
 } else if (values <= 550){  
 mMaxNum = values;  
 mTotalAngle = (values - 350) * 80 / 400f + 2;  
 sesameLevel = "信用較差";  
 evaluationTime = "評(píng)估時(shí)間:" + getCurrentTime(); 
 } else if (values <= 700)
 {  
 mMaxNum = values;  
 if (values > 550 && values <= 600){   
 sesameLevel = "信用中等";  
 } else if (values > 600 && values <= 650){   
 sesameLevel = "信用良好";  
 } else {   
 sesameLevel = "信用優(yōu)秀";  
 }  
 mTotalAngle = (values - 550) * 120 / 150f + 43;  
 evaluationTime = "評(píng)估時(shí)間:" + getCurrentTime(); 
 } else if (values <= 950){  
 mMaxNum = values;  
 mTotalAngle = (values - 700) * 40 / 250f + 170;  
 sesameLevel = "信用極好";  
 evaluationTime = "評(píng)估時(shí)間:" + getCurrentTime(); 
 } else{  
 mTotalAngle = 240f; 
 } 
 startAnim();
}

總結(jié)

這篇文章只分析了新版的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程，舊版的的實(shí)現(xiàn)思路也差不多，代碼也不復(fù)雜。希望這篇文章對(duì)大家開(kāi)發(fā)Android能有所幫助，如果有疑問(wèn)可以留言交流。

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