public static class Builder {
  private final AlertController.AlertParams P;

  public Builder(Context context) {
    this(context, resolveDialogTheme(context, 0));
  }


  public Builder(Context context, int themeResId) {
    P = new AlertController.AlertParams(new ContextThemeWrapper(
        context, resolveDialogTheme(context, themeResId)));
  }

  //各種set參數(shù)方法
  setTitle()
  ...
  ...
  ...

  /**
   * Creates an {@link AlertDialog} with the arguments supplied to this
   * builder.
   * <p>
   * Calling this method does not display the dialog. If no additional
   * processing is needed, {@link #show()} may be called instead to both
   * create and display the dialog.
   */
  public AlertDialog create() {
    // Context has already been wrapped with the appropriate theme.
    final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog(P.mContext, 0, false);
    P.apply(dialog.mAlert);
    dialog.setCancelable(P.mCancelable);
    if (P.mCancelable) {
      dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
    }
    dialog.setOnCancelListener(P.mOnCancelListener);
    dialog.setOnDismissListener(P.mOnDismissListener);
    if (P.mOnKeyListener != null) {
      dialog.setOnKeyListener(P.mOnKeyListener);
    }
    return dialog;
  }


  // 這個(gè)show方法是builder對(duì)象的，里面封裝了create（）和show（）可以直接調(diào)取創(chuàng)建并顯示對(duì)話框
  public AlertDialog show() {
    final AlertDialog dialog = create();
    dialog.show();
    return dialog;
  }
}

final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog(P.mContext, 0, false);
P.apply(dialog.mAlert); // mAlert是外部類(lèi)中的

public class AlertDialog extends Dialog implements DialogInterface {
  // 這個(gè)對(duì)象用來(lái)承接builder內(nèi)部所設(shè)置的參數(shù)
  private AlertController mAlert;

  //以下幾個(gè)構(gòu)造方法決定只能通過(guò)內(nèi)部類(lèi)builder來(lái)構(gòu)建
  protected AlertDialog(Context context) {
    this(context, 0);
  }

  protected AlertDialog(Context context, boolean cancelable,   OnCancelListener cancelListener) {
    this(context, 0);
    setCancelable(cancelable);
    setOnCancelListener(cancelListener);
  }


  protected AlertDialog(Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId) {
    this(context, themeResId, true);
  }

  AlertDialog(Context context, @StyleRes int themeResId, boolean createContextThemeWrapper) {
    super(context, createContextThemeWrapper ? resolveDialogTheme(context, themeResId) : 0,
      createContextThemeWrapper);

    mWindow.alwaysReadCloseOnTouchAttr();
    mAlert = new AlertController(getContext(), this, getWindow());
    }
}