public class DataTypeChangeHelper { 
  /** 
   * 將一個(gè)單字節(jié)的byte轉(zhuǎn)換成32位的int 
   * 
   * @param b 
   *      byte 
   * @return convert result 
   */ 
  public static int unsignedByteToInt(byte b) { 
    return (int) b & 0xFF; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 將一個(gè)單字節(jié)的Byte轉(zhuǎn)換成十六進(jìn)制的數(shù) 
   * 
   * @param b 
   *      byte 
   * @return convert result 
   */ 
  public static String byteToHex(byte b) { 
    int i = b & 0xFF; 
    return Integer.toHexString(i); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 將一個(gè)4byte的數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換成32位的int 
   * 
   * @param buf 
   *      bytes buffer 
   * @param byte[]中開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)換的位置 
   * @return convert result 
   */ 
  public static long unsigned4BytesToInt(byte[] buf, int pos) { 
    int firstByte = 0; 
    int secondByte = 0; 
    int thirdByte = 0; 
    int fourthByte = 0; 
    int index = pos; 
    firstByte = (0x000000FF & ((int) buf[index])); 
    secondByte = (0x000000FF & ((int) buf[index + 1])); 
    thirdByte = (0x000000FF & ((int) buf[index + 2])); 
    fourthByte = (0x000000FF & ((int) buf[index + 3])); 
    index = index + 4; 
    return ((long) (firstByte << 24 | secondByte << 16 | thirdByte << 8 | fourthByte)) & 0xFFFFFFFFL; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 將16位的short轉(zhuǎn)換成byte數(shù)組 
   * 
   * @param s 
   *      short 
   * @return byte[] 長(zhǎng)度為2 
   * */ 
  public static byte[] shortToByteArray(short s) { 
    byte[] targets = new byte[2]; 
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 
      int offset = (targets.length - 1 - i) * 8; 
      targets[i] = (byte) ((s >>> offset) & 0xff); 
    } 
    return targets; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 將32位整數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成長(zhǎng)度為4的byte數(shù)組 
   * 
   * @param s 
   *      int 
   * @return byte[] 
   * */ 
  public static byte[] intToByteArray(int s) { 
    byte[] targets = new byte[2]; 
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 
      int offset = (targets.length - 1 - i) * 8; 
      targets[i] = (byte) ((s >>> offset) & 0xff); 
    } 
    return targets; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * long to byte[] 
   * 
   * @param s 
   *      long 
   * @return byte[] 
   * */ 
  public static byte[] longToByteArray(long s) { 
    byte[] targets = new byte[2]; 
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { 
      int offset = (targets.length - 1 - i) * 8; 
      targets[i] = (byte) ((s >>> offset) & 0xff); 
    } 
    return targets; 
  } 
 
  /**32位int轉(zhuǎn)byte[]*/ 
  public static byte[] int2byte(int res) { 
    byte[] targets = new byte[4]; 
    targets[0] = (byte) (res & 0xff);// 最低位 
    targets[1] = (byte) ((res >> 8) & 0xff);// 次低位 
    targets[2] = (byte) ((res >> 16) & 0xff);// 次高位 
    targets[3] = (byte) (res >>> 24);// 最高位,無(wú)符號(hào)右移。 
    return targets; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 將長(zhǎng)度為2的byte數(shù)組轉(zhuǎn)換為16位int 
   * 
   * @param res 
   *      byte[] 
   * @return int 
   * */ 
  public static int byte2int(byte[] res) { 
    // res = InversionByte(res); 
    // 一個(gè)byte數(shù)據(jù)左移24位變成0x??000000，再右移8位變成0x00??0000 
    int targets = (res[0] & 0xff) | ((res[1] << 8) & 0xff00); // | 表示安位或 
    return targets; 
  } 
}