<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> 
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> 
<%@page import="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.*" %> 
<%@page import="java.sql.SQLException"%> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.Driver.*" %> 
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %><!-- 導(dǎo)入所有的Java的資源包 --> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%><!-- 導(dǎo)入所有的Java數(shù)據(jù)庫的資源包 --> 
<% 
String path = request.getContextPath(); 
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
%> 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> 
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> 
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 
<!-- 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
--> 
</head> 
<body> 
<% 
try{ 
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加載數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng)，注冊(cè)到驅(qū)動(dòng)管理器 
String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";//數(shù)據(jù)庫連接字符串 localhost表示本機(jī)也可以用IP地址或者計(jì)算機(jī)的名字 3306表示服務(wù)端口 test表示數(shù)據(jù)庫的名稱 
String username="惜憶隱蝶"; //數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名 
String password="123"; //數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼 123 
// Connection cn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","惜憶隱蝶","123");//方式一 
Connection cn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, username, password);//方式二 
//創(chuàng)建Connection連接 
if(cn !=null){ //判斷數(shù)據(jù)庫連接是否成功 
out.println("數(shù)據(jù)庫連接成功！"); //輸出連接信息 
cn.close(); //關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 
}else{ 
out.println("數(shù)據(jù)庫連接失?。?); //輸出連接信息 
cn.close(); //關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 
} 
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){ 
e.printStackTrace(); 
out.println(e.toString()+"<br>驅(qū)動(dòng)類無法加載！"); 
}catch(SQLException e){ 
e.printStackTrace(); 
out.println(e.toString()+"<br>數(shù)據(jù)庫連接不上！"); 
} 
%> 
<br><br><br> 
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" style="text-align:center" action="index1.jsp"> 
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="連接SQL server" /> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html>

---方法一使用java web 在jsp文件中連接連接SQLsever的驅(qū)動(dòng)

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> 
<%@page import="java.sql.Connection"%> 
<%@page import="java.sql.DriverManager"%> 
<%@page import="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.*" %> 
<%@page import="java.sql.SQLException"%> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.Driver.*" %> 
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %><!-- 導(dǎo)入所有的Java的資源包 --> 
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%><!-- 導(dǎo)入所有的Java數(shù)據(jù)庫的資源包 --> 
<% 
String path = request.getContextPath(); 
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; 
%> 
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<base href="<%=basePath%>"> 
<title>My JSP 'index1.jsp' starting page</title> 
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> 
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> 
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> 
<!-- 
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> 
--> 
</head> 
<body> 
<% 
try{ 
Connection conn=null; 
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");//加載數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng)，注冊(cè)到驅(qū)動(dòng)管理器 
String URL="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DataBaseName=msdb";//數(shù)據(jù)庫連接字符串 localhost表示本機(jī)也可以用IP地址或者計(jì)算機(jī)的名字 1433表示服務(wù)端口 DataBaseName=ConstructionDB或者DataBaseName=msdb表示數(shù)據(jù)庫的名稱 
String username="sa"; //數(shù)據(jù)庫用戶名 
String password="123"; //數(shù)據(jù)庫密碼 123 
// conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DataBaseName=msdb","sa","123");//方式一 
Connection cn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, username, password);//方式二 
//創(chuàng)建Connection連接 
if(cn !=null){ //判斷數(shù)據(jù)庫連接是否成功 
out.println("數(shù)據(jù)庫連接成功！"); //輸出連接信息 
cn.close(); //關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 
}else{ 
out.println("數(shù)據(jù)庫連接失??！"); //輸出連接信息 
cn.close(); //關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫連接 
} 
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){ 
e.printStackTrace(); 
out.println(e.toString()+"<br>驅(qū)動(dòng)類無法加載！"); 
}catch(SQLException e){ 
e.printStackTrace(); 
out.println(e.toString()+"<br>數(shù)據(jù)庫連接不上！"); 
} 
%> 
<br><br><br> 
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" style="text-align:center" action="index.jsp"> 
<input type="submit" name="Submit" value="連接 My SQL" /> 
</form> 
</body> 
</html>

---方法二使用java web 在Class文件中連接連接SQLsever 和 MySQL的驅(qū)動(dòng)

public class connDAO { 
public Connection openconn() 
{Connection conn=null; 
try { 
//這是連接【MYSQL】的數(shù)據(jù)庫連接參數(shù)對(duì)象 
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
//【SQL server 鏈接】 
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");//加載數(shù)據(jù)庫驅(qū)動(dòng)，注冊(cè)到驅(qū)動(dòng)管理器 
//這是連接【MYSQL】的數(shù)據(jù)庫連接參數(shù)對(duì)象 【方式一】 
/* Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加載Mysql驅(qū)動(dòng)。 
String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_database10"; 
String username="惜憶隱蝶"; 
String userpassword="123"; 
conn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, username, userpassword);//建立連接 
*/ 
// 【方式二】 
// Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); 
// conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_database10","惜憶隱蝶","123");//實(shí)行連接參數(shù) 庫名 用戶名 和密碼 
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
/* String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_database10"; 
String username="aa"; 
String userpassword="aa"; 
*/ 
try { 
//這是連接【MYSQL】的數(shù)據(jù)庫連接參數(shù)對(duì)象 
// conn=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, username, userpassword); 
//【SQL server 鏈接】 
conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=db_database10", "惜憶隱蝶","qwe199509060"); 
} catch (SQLException e) { 
// TODO Auto-generated catch block 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
return conn; 
} 
}

注意：這里面要下載一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)包我的資源中有MySQL 和SQL server 的驅(qū)動(dòng)包自己去下載！

-----------------------------------------------------給一個(gè)最終規(guī)范格式試題-------------------------------------------

代碼如下，不多做解析：

import java.sql.*; 
public class DBConnectionManager { 
//SQLServer 
private String driverName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";//加載驅(qū)動(dòng)程序 
private String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=master";//設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)庫連接串 
private String user = "sa";//數(shù)據(jù)庫登錄用戶名 
private String password = "root";//數(shù)據(jù)庫登錄密碼 
private static String message = "恭喜，數(shù)據(jù)庫連接正常！"; 
public void setDriverName(String newDriverName) { 
driverName = newDriverName; 
} 
public String getDriverName() { 
return driverName; 
} 
public void setUrl(String newUrl) { 
url = newUrl; 
} 
public String getUrl() { 
return url; 
} 
public void setUser(String newUser) { 
user = newUser; 
} 
public String getUser() { 
return user; 
} 
public void setPassword(String newPassword) { 
password = newPassword; 
} 
public String getPassword() { 
return password; 
} 
public Connection getConnection() { 
try { 
Class.forName(driverName); 
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); 
} catch (Exception e) { 
e.printStackTrace(); 
message = "數(shù)據(jù)庫連接失??！"; 
return null; 
} 
} 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
try{ 
DBConnectionManager dcm = new DBConnectionManager(); 
Connection conn = dcm.getConnection(); 
System.out.println(message); 
}catch(Exception e){ 
e.printStackTrace(); 
} 
} 
} 
///第二種 
package net.jiaxiang.Dao; 
import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.DriverManager; 
public class Conn { 
//定義提示 測試變量 
private static String message = "恭喜，數(shù)據(jù)庫連接正常！"; 
//連接方法 
public static Connection getConnection(){ 
try { 
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");//加載驅(qū)動(dòng) 
return DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=master", "惜憶隱碟", "qwe199509060");//實(shí)行連接參數(shù) 庫名 用戶名 和密碼 
} catch (Exception e) { 
message = "數(shù)據(jù)庫連接失??！"; 
e.printStackTrace();//打印異常 
return null; 
} 
} 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
getConnection();//調(diào)用連接 
System.out.println(message);//測試情況 
} 
}

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的使用java web 在jsp文件及Class中連接MySQL和SQLserver 的驅(qū)動(dòng)方法，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)腳本之家網(wǎng)站的支持！

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