Android實現(xiàn)炫酷的CheckBox效果
首先貼出實現(xiàn)的效果圖:

gif的效果可能有點過快,在真機上運行的效果會更好一些。我們主要的思路就是利用屬性動畫來動態(tài)地畫出選中狀態(tài)以及對勾的繪制過程。看到上面的效果圖,相信大家都迫不及待地要躍躍欲試了,那就讓我們開始吧。
自定義View的第一步:自定義屬性。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="SmoothCheckBox"> <!-- 動畫持續(xù)時間 --> <attr name="duration" format="integer"></attr> <!-- 邊框?qū)挾?--> <attr name="strikeWidth" format="dimension|reference"></attr> <!-- 邊框顏色 --> <attr name="borderColor" format="color|reference"></attr> <!-- 選中狀態(tài)的顏色 --> <attr name="trimColor" format="color|reference"></attr> <!-- 對勾顏色 --> <attr name="tickColor" format="color|reference"></attr> <!-- 對勾寬度 --> <attr name="tickWidth" format="dimension|reference"></attr> </declare-styleable> </resources>
我們把CheckBox取名為SmoothCheckBox,定義了幾個等等要用到的屬性。這一步很簡單,相信大家都熟練了。
接下來看一看onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec):
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
mWidth = widthSize;
} else {
mWidth = 40;
}
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
mHeight = heightSize;
} else {
mHeight = 40;
}
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
int size = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
center = size / 2;
mRadius = (int) ((size - mStrokeWidth) / 2 / 1.2f);
startPoint.set(center * 14 / 30, center * 28 / 30);
breakPoint.set(center * 26 / 30, center * 40 / 30);
endPoint.set(center * 44 / 30, center * 20 / 30);
downLength = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(startPoint.x - breakPoint.x, 2f) + Math.pow(startPoint.y - breakPoint.y, 2f));
upLength = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(endPoint.x - breakPoint.x, 2f) + Math.pow(endPoint.y - breakPoint.y, 2f));
totalLength = downLength + upLength;
}
一開始是測量了SmoothCheckBox的寬、高度,默認的寬高度隨便定義了一個,當(dāng)然你們可以自己去修改和完善它。然后就是設(shè)置半徑之類的,最后的startPoint、breakPoint、endPoint分別對應(yīng)著選中時對勾的三個點(至于為何是這幾個數(shù)字,那完全是經(jīng)驗值);downLength就是startPoint和breakPoint的距離,而相對應(yīng)的upLength就是breakPoint和endPoint的距離。即以下圖示:

在看onDraw(Canvas canvas)之前我們先來看兩組動畫,分別是選中狀態(tài)時的動畫以及未選中狀態(tài)的動畫:
// 由未選中到選中的動畫
private void checkedAnimation() {
animatedValue = 0f;
tickValue = 0f;
// 選中時底色的動畫
mValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1.2f, 1f).setDuration(2 * duration / 5);
mValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
// 對勾的動畫
mTickValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1f).setDuration(3 * duration / 5);
mTickValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
mTickValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
// 得到動畫執(zhí)行進度
tickValue = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
postInvalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
// 得到動畫執(zhí)行進度
animatedValue = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
postInvalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
//當(dāng)?shù)咨膭赢嬐瓿珊笤匍_始對勾的動畫
mTickValueAnimator.start();
Log.i(TAG," mTickValueAnimator.start();");
}
});
mValueAnimator.start();
}
// 由選中到未選中的動畫
private void uncheckedAnimation() {
animatedValue = 0f;
mValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1f, 0f).setDuration(2 * duration / 5);
mValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
mValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
animatedValue = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
postInvalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.start();
}
這兩組動畫在點擊SmoothCheckBox的時候會調(diào)用。相似的,都是在動畫執(zhí)行中得到動畫執(zhí)行的進度,再來調(diào)用postInvalidate();讓SmoothCheckBox重繪??赐赀@個之后就是終極大招onDraw(Canvas canvas)了:
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.save();
drawBorder(canvas);
drawTrim(canvas);
if (isChecked) {
drawTick(canvas);
}
canvas.restore();
}
// 畫對勾
private void drawTick(Canvas canvas) {
// 得到畫對勾的進度
float temp = tickValue * totalLength;
Log.i(TAG, "temp:" + temp + "downlength :" + downLength);
//判斷是否是剛開始畫對勾的時候,即等于startPoint
if (Float.compare(tickValue, 0f) == 0) {
Log.i(TAG, "startPoint : " + startPoint.x + ", " + startPoint.y);
path.reset();
path.moveTo(startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
}
// 如果畫對勾的進度已經(jīng)超過breakPoint的時候,即(breakPoint,endPoint]
if (temp > downLength) {
path.moveTo(startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
path.lineTo(breakPoint.x, breakPoint.y);
Log.i(TAG, "endPoint : " + endPoint.x + ", " + endPoint.y);
path.lineTo((endPoint.x - breakPoint.x) * (temp - downLength) / upLength + breakPoint.x, (endPoint.y - breakPoint.y) * (temp - downLength) / upLength + breakPoint.y);
} else {
//畫對勾的進度介于startPoinit和breakPoint之間,即(startPoint,breakPoint]
Log.i(TAG, "down x : " + (breakPoint.x - startPoint.x) * temp / downLength + ",down y: " + (breakPoint.y - startPoint.y) * temp / downLength);
path.lineTo((breakPoint.x - startPoint.x) * temp / downLength + startPoint.x, (breakPoint.y - startPoint.y) * temp / downLength + startPoint.y);
}
canvas.drawPath(path, tickPaint);
}
// 畫邊框
private void drawBorder(Canvas canvas) {
float temp;
// 通過animatedValue讓邊框產(chǎn)生一個“OverShooting”的動畫
if (animatedValue > 1f) {
temp = animatedValue * mRadius;
} else {
temp = mRadius;
}
canvas.drawCircle(center, center, temp, borderPaint);
}
// 畫checkbox內(nèi)部
private void drawTrim(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawCircle(center, center, (mRadius - mStrokeWidth) * animatedValue, trimPaint);
}
onDraw(Canvas canvas)代碼中的邏輯基本都加了注釋,主要就是原理搞懂了就比較簡單了。在繪制對勾時要區(qū)分當(dāng)前處于繪制對勾的哪種狀態(tài),然后對應(yīng)做處理畫出線條,剩下的就簡單了。關(guān)于SmoothCheckBox的講解到這里就差不多了。
下面就貼出SmoothCheckBox的完整代碼:
public class SmoothCheckBox extends View implements View.OnClickListener {
// 動畫持續(xù)時間
private long duration;
// 邊框?qū)挾?
private float mStrokeWidth;
// 對勾寬度
private float mTickWidth;
// 內(nèi)飾畫筆
private Paint trimPaint;
// 邊框畫筆
private Paint borderPaint;
// 對勾畫筆
private Paint tickPaint;
// 默認邊框?qū)挾?
private float defaultStrikeWidth;
// 默認對勾寬度
private float defaultTickWidth;
// 寬度
private int mWidth;
// 高度
private int mHeight;
// 邊框顏色
private int borderColor;
// 內(nèi)飾顏色
private int trimColor;
// 對勾顏色
private int tickColor;
// 半徑
private int mRadius;
// 中心點
private int center;
// 是否是選中
private boolean isChecked;
//對勾向下的長度
private float downLength;
//對勾向上的長度
private float upLength;
// 對勾的總長度
private float totalLength;
// 監(jiān)聽器
private OnCheckedChangeListener listener;
private ValueAnimator mValueAnimator;
private ValueAnimator mTickValueAnimator;
private float animatedValue;
private float tickValue;
// 對勾開始點
private Point startPoint = new Point();
// 對勾轉(zhuǎn)折點
private Point breakPoint = new Point();
// 對勾結(jié)束點
private Point endPoint = new Point();
private static final String TAG = "SmoothCheckBox";
private static final String KEY_INSTANCE_STATE = "InstanceState";
private Path path = new Path();
public void setOnCheckedChangeListener(OnCheckedChangeListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public SmoothCheckBox(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public SmoothCheckBox(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public SmoothCheckBox(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox);
duration = a.getInt(R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox_duration, 600);
defaultStrikeWidth = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
mStrokeWidth = a.getDimension(R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox_strikeWidth, defaultStrikeWidth);
defaultTickWidth = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 2, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
mTickWidth = a.getDimension(R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox_tickWidth, defaultTickWidth);
borderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox_borderColor, getResources().getColor(android.R.color.darker_gray));
trimColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox_trimColor, getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_green_light));
tickColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SmoothCheckBox_tickColor, getResources().getColor(android.R.color.white));
a.recycle();
trimPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
trimPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
trimPaint.setColor(trimColor);
borderPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
borderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mStrokeWidth);
borderPaint.setColor(borderColor);
borderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
tickPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
tickPaint.setColor(tickColor);
tickPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
tickPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
tickPaint.setStrokeWidth(mTickWidth);
setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
mWidth = widthSize;
} else {
mWidth = 40;
}
int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
mHeight = heightSize;
} else {
mHeight = 40;
}
setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mHeight);
int size = Math.min(mWidth, mHeight);
center = size / 2;
mRadius = (int) ((size - mStrokeWidth) / 2 / 1.2f);
startPoint.set(center * 14 / 30, center * 28 / 30);
breakPoint.set(center * 26 / 30, center * 40 / 30);
endPoint.set(center * 44 / 30, center * 20 / 30);
downLength = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(startPoint.x - breakPoint.x, 2f) + Math.pow(startPoint.y - breakPoint.y, 2f));
upLength = (float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(endPoint.x - breakPoint.x, 2f) + Math.pow(endPoint.y - breakPoint.y, 2f));
totalLength = downLength + upLength;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.save();
drawBorder(canvas);
drawTrim(canvas);
if (isChecked) {
drawTick(canvas);
}
canvas.restore();
}
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable(KEY_INSTANCE_STATE, super.onSaveInstanceState());
bundle.putBoolean(KEY_INSTANCE_STATE, isChecked);
return bundle;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
if (state instanceof Bundle) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
boolean isChecked = bundle.getBoolean(KEY_INSTANCE_STATE);
setChecked(isChecked);
super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable(KEY_INSTANCE_STATE));
return;
}
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
}
// 切換狀態(tài)
private void toggle() {
isChecked = !isChecked;
if (listener != null) {
listener.onCheckedChanged(this, isChecked);
}
if (isChecked) {
checkedAnimation();
} else {
uncheckedAnimation();
}
}
// 由未選中到選中的動畫
private void checkedAnimation() {
animatedValue = 0f;
tickValue = 0f;
mValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1.2f, 1f).setDuration(2 * duration / 5);
mValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
mTickValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0f, 1f).setDuration(3 * duration / 5);
mTickValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
mTickValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
tickValue = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
postInvalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
animatedValue = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
postInvalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
mTickValueAnimator.start();
Log.i(TAG," mTickValueAnimator.start();");
}
});
mValueAnimator.start();
}
// 由選中到未選中的動畫
private void uncheckedAnimation() {
animatedValue = 0f;
mValueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1f, 0f).setDuration(2 * duration / 5);
mValueAnimator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
mValueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
animatedValue = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue();
postInvalidate();
}
});
mValueAnimator.start();
}
// 畫對勾
private void drawTick(Canvas canvas) {
float temp = tickValue * totalLength;
Log.i(TAG, "temp:" + temp + "downlength :" + downLength);
if (Float.compare(tickValue, 0f) == 0) {
Log.i(TAG, "startPoint : " + startPoint.x + ", " + startPoint.y);
path.reset();
path.moveTo(startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
}
if (temp > downLength) {
path.moveTo(startPoint.x, startPoint.y);
path.lineTo(breakPoint.x, breakPoint.y);
Log.i(TAG, "endPoint : " + endPoint.x + ", " + endPoint.y);
path.lineTo((endPoint.x - breakPoint.x) * (temp - downLength) / upLength + breakPoint.x, (endPoint.y - breakPoint.y) * (temp - downLength) / upLength + breakPoint.y);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "down x : " + (breakPoint.x - startPoint.x) * temp / downLength + ",down y: " + (breakPoint.y - startPoint.y) * temp / downLength);
path.lineTo((breakPoint.x - startPoint.x) * temp / downLength + startPoint.x, (breakPoint.y - startPoint.y) * temp / downLength + startPoint.y);
}
canvas.drawPath(path, tickPaint);
}
// 畫邊框
private void drawBorder(Canvas canvas) {
float temp;
if (animatedValue > 1f) {
temp = animatedValue * mRadius;
} else {
temp = mRadius;
}
canvas.drawCircle(center, center, temp, borderPaint);
}
// 畫checkbox內(nèi)部
private void drawTrim(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawCircle(center, center, (mRadius - mStrokeWidth) * animatedValue, trimPaint);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
toggle();
}
/**
* 判斷checkbox是否選中狀態(tài)
*
* @return
*/
public boolean isChecked() {
return isChecked;
}
/**
* 設(shè)置checkbox的狀態(tài)
*
* @param isChecked 是否選中
*/
public void setChecked(boolean isChecked) {
this.setChecked(isChecked, false);
}
/**
* 設(shè)置checkbox的狀態(tài)
*
* @param isChecked 是否選中
* @param isAnimation 切換時是否有動畫
*/
public void setChecked(boolean isChecked, boolean isAnimation) {
this.isChecked = isChecked;
if (isAnimation) {
if (isChecked) {
checkedAnimation();
} else {
uncheckedAnimation();
}
} else {
animatedValue = isChecked ? 1f : 0f;
tickValue = 1f;
invalidate();
}
if (listener != null) {
listener.onCheckedChanged(this, isChecked);
}
}
public interface OnCheckedChangeListener {
void onCheckedChanged(SmoothCheckBox smoothCheckBox, boolean isChecked);
}
}
總結(jié)
以上就是這篇文章的全部內(nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作能帶來一定的幫助,如果有疑問大家可以留言交流。
- Android RecycleView使用(CheckBox全選、反選、單選)
- Android中CheckBox復(fù)選框控件使用方法詳解
- Android開發(fā)之CheckBox的簡單使用與監(jiān)聽功能示例
- Android 中CheckBox多項選擇當(dāng)前的position信息提交的示例代碼
- Android中ListView + CheckBox實現(xiàn)單選、多選效果
- Android中ListView綁定CheckBox實現(xiàn)全選增加和刪除功能(DEMO)
- Android開發(fā)中CheckBox的簡單用法示例
- 詳解Android Checkbox的使用方法
- Android中自定義Checkbox組件實例
- Android CheckBox中設(shè)置padding無效解決辦法
相關(guān)文章
Android學(xué)習(xí)教程之高仿安卓微信6.0(2)
這篇文章主要為大家詳細介紹了Android學(xué)習(xí)教程之高仿安卓微信6.0的相關(guān)資料,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下2016-11-11
Android通過命令連接wifi的方法(解決usb不能用問題)
這篇文章主要介紹了Android通過命令連接wifi的方法(解決usb不能用的情況),本文通過實例代碼給大家介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考借鑒價值,需要的朋友可以參考下2020-02-02
Android應(yīng)用第一次安裝成功點擊“打開”后Home鍵切出應(yīng)用后再點擊桌面圖標(biāo)返回導(dǎo)致應(yīng)用重啟問題的解決方法
這篇文章主要介紹了Android應(yīng)用第一次安裝成功點擊“打開”后Home鍵切出應(yīng)用后再點擊桌面圖標(biāo)返回導(dǎo)致應(yīng)用重啟問題的解決方法,需要的朋友可以參考下2016-11-11
Android開發(fā)實現(xiàn)保存圖片到手機相冊功能
這篇文章主要介紹了Android開發(fā)實現(xiàn)保存圖片到手機相冊功能,涉及Android圖形及文件相關(guān)操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下2019-03-03

