微信小程序 地圖定位簡單實例
微信小程序開發(fā)地圖定位。
微信小程序 剛剛公布沒多久,自己學習一下內容,以便以后的開發(fā),想落后別人,這里做了一個簡單的小程序示例,大家可以參考下

要求要完成的功能:
1.要完成的要點是城市定位。
2.就是切換城市。
首頁我們先參照微信小程序開放的官方文檔找到:

在這里我們可以找到”當前位置經(jīng)緯度“
getLocation: function ()
{
var that = this wx.getLocation(
{
success: function (res) {
console.log(res)
that.setData({
hasLocation: true,
location: formatLocation(res.longitude, res.latitude)//這里是獲取經(jīng)緯度
})
}
})
},
//將經(jīng)緯度轉換成城市名和街道地址,參見百度地圖接口文檔:http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=webapi/guide/webservice-geocoding
onLoad: function (options) {
console.log('onLoad')
var that = this;
wx.getLocation({
success: function (res) {
wx.request({
url: 'http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder/v2/?ak=btsVVWf0TM1zUBEbzFz6QqWF&callback=renderReverse&location=' + res.latitude + ',' + res.longitude + '&output=json&pois=1', data: { },
header: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
success: function(ops) {
console.log(ops.data)
}
})
// console.log(res)
// that.setData({
// hasLocation: true,
// location: formatLocation(res.longitude, res.latitude)
// })
}
})
}
這里用到微信小程序的文檔里面有發(fā)起的是https請求

這里面有案例我就不多講解:
上面的代碼打印出來的數(shù)據(jù)是:
renderReverse&&renderReverse(
{"status":0,
"result":
{"location":{"lng":114.05786799999997,"lat":22.543098999645019},
"formatted_address":"廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)福華一路138-5",
"business":"購物公園,新洲,香蜜湖",
"addressComponent":{"country":"中國","country_code":0,"province":"廣東省","city":"深圳市","district":"福田區(qū)","adcode":"440304","street":"福華一路","street_number":"138-5","direction":"附近","distance":"18"},"pois":[{"addr":"深圳市福田區(qū)福華一路138號","cp":" ","direction":"北","distance":"51","name":"深圳國際商會大廈","poiType":"房地產","point":{"x":114.05776971981998,"y":22.54267931627966},"tag":"房地產;寫字樓","tel":"","uid":"9ed8fd9034cebefaeb12e42c","zip":""},{"addr":"福華一路98號","cp":" ","direction":"南","distance":"60","name":"卓越大廈","poiType":"房地產","point":{"x":114.05777870287507,"y":22.543597255274773},"tag":"房地產;寫字樓","tel":"","uid":"c7fb04bd8fb44d68fb0cad85","zip":""},{"addr":"深圳市福田區(qū)","cp":" ","direction":"西北","distance":"236","name":"購物公園","poiType":"購物","point":{"x":114.05972802583108,"y":22.54214523984097},"tag":"購物;購物中心","tel":"","uid":"0e082dd9db526730aecb66f9","zip":""},{"addr":"福華一路南側","cp":" ","direction":"西北","distance":"123","name":"投行大廈","poiType":"房地產","point":{"x":114.05829972007068,"y":22.54214523984097},"tag":"房地產;寫字樓","tel":"","uid":"b3a40a67bedbe7782fb17ea0","zip":""},{"addr":"深圳福田區(qū)國際商會大廈A座","cp":" ","direction":"東北","distance":"77","name":"深圳國際商會大廈A座","poiType":"房地產","point":{"x":114.05750022816707,"y":22.54255414230188},"tag":"房地產;寫字樓","tel":"","uid":"108ed554a3f5358229fc4892","zip":""},{"addr":"福華一路88號","cp":" ","direction":"西","distance":"131","name":"中心商務大廈","poiType":"房地產","point":{"x":114.05899141531315,"y":22.54275442061121},"tag":"房地產;寫字樓","tel":"","uid":"cac5fc76d0304d8e2db96d8b","zip":""},{"addr":"深圳市福田區(qū)福華一路88號中心商務大廈首層","cp":" ","direction":"西","distance":"134","name":"招商銀行(中央商務支行)","poiType":"金融","point":{"x":114.05900039836824,"y":22.542704351061439},"tag":"金融;銀行","tel":"","uid":"c7fb04bd3d531f6bfa0cadef","zip":""},{"addr":"深圳福田中心區(qū)福華一路28號(投資大廈旁)","cp":" ","direction":"西","distance":"229","name":"深圳馬哥孛羅好日子酒店","poiType":"酒店","point":{"x":114.05991666998811,"y":22.54288793932078},"tag":"酒店;星級酒店","tel":"","uid":"0523a14106ceb804b23c8142","zip":""},{"addr":"福華一路208號購物公園B1層","cp":" ","direction":"西北","distance":"234","name":"永旺超市(購物公園店)","poiType":"購物","point":{"x":114.05971904277598,"y":22.542170274720726},"tag":"購物;超市","tel":"","uid":"9884a864bb2c032af8dc85d1","zip":""},{"addr":"深圳市福田區(qū)深南大道4103號興業(yè)銀行大廈17-18層","cp":" ","direction":"西南","distance":"158","name":"深圳市公證處(一號路)","poiType":"政府機構","point":{"x":114.05857819477869,"y":22.54424815372944},"tag":"政府機構;公檢法機構","tel":"","uid":"765bf8daf4efd08cb45f1ec0","zip":""}],"poiRegions":[],"sematic_description":"深圳國際商會大廈北51米","cityCode":340}})
你找到city傳進去就可以了,
第二步切換城市:
在次找到我們的微信小程序的開發(fā)文檔里面有
picker
滾動選擇器,現(xiàn)支持三種選擇器,通過mode來區(qū)分,分別是普通選擇器,時間選擇器,日期選擇器,默認是普通選擇器。
普通選擇器:mode = selector
| 屬性名 | 類型 | 默認值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| range | Array | [] | mode為 selector 時,range 有效 |
| value | Number | 0 | mode為 selector 時,是數(shù)字,表示選擇了 range 中的第幾個,從0開始。 |
| bindchange | EventHandle | value改變時觸發(fā)change事件,event.detail = {value: value} |
時間選擇器:mode = time
| 屬性名 | 類型 | 默認值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| value | String | 表示選中的時間,格式為"hh:mm" | |
| start | String | 表示有效時間范圍的開始,字符串格式為"hh:mm" | |
| end | String | 表示有效時間范圍的結束,字符串格式為"hh:mm" | |
| bindchange | EventHandle | value改變時觸發(fā)change事件,event.detail = {value: value} |
日期選擇器:mode = date
| 屬性名 | 類型 | 默認值 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| value | String | 0 | 表示選中的日期,格式為"yyyy-MM-dd" |
| start | String | 表示有效日期范圍的開始,字符串格式為"yyyy-MM-dd" | |
| end | String | 表示有效日期范圍的結束,字符串格式為"yyyy-MM-dd" | |
| fields | String | day | 有效值year,month,day,表示選擇器的粒度 |
| bindchange | EventHandle | value改變時觸發(fā)change事件,event.detail = {value: value} |
注意:開發(fā)工具暫時只支持mode = selector。
示例代碼:
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">地區(qū)選擇器</view>
<picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
<view class="picker">
當前選擇:{{array[index]}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">時間選擇器</view>
<picker mode="time" value="{{time}}" start="09:01" end="21:01" bindchange="bindTimeChange">
<view class="picker">
當前選擇: {{time}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>
<view class="section">
<view class="section__title">日期選擇器</view>
<picker mode="date" value="{{date}}" start="2015-09-01" end="2017-09-01" bindchange="bindDateChange">
<view class="picker">
當前選擇: {{date}}
</view>
</picker>
</view>
Page({
data: {
array: ['美國', '中國', '巴西', '日本'],
index: 0,
date: '2016-09-01',
time: '12:01'
},
bindPickerChange: function(e) {
console.log('picker發(fā)送選擇改變,攜帶值為', e.detail.value)
this.setData({
index: e.detail.value
})
},
bindDateChange: function(e) {
this.setData({
date: e.detail.value
})
},
bindTimeChange: function(e) {
this.setData({
time: e.detail.value
})
}
})

<view class="fl">
<text wx:if="{{ifture}}">{{cityname}}</text>
<text wx:else> {{array[index]}} </text>
<!--<view class="add-address"></view>-->
<picker bindchange="bindPickerChange" value="{{index}}" range="{{array}}">
<view class="add-address">
切換城市
</view>
</picker>
</view >
感謝閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,謝謝大家對本站的支持!
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