相信大家都知道Docker有很多種安裝的選擇,其中支持最好的是Ubuntu系統(tǒng)。而且docker如果想在windows上運(yùn)行必須借助docker-machine，這篇文章將給大家詳細(xì)的介紹在Windows系統(tǒng)上安裝docker窗口的配置過程，有需要的朋友們可以參考借鑒。

前言

目前對(duì)docker支持最好的是Ubuntu系統(tǒng)，docker不支持在windows上運(yùn)行，必須借助docker-machine。docker提供了toolbox用于在windows和mac平臺(tái)安裝docker。

工具箱包括：

docker machine

Docker Engine

Kitematic

docker命令行運(yùn)行環(huán)境

Oracle VM VirtualBox

安裝之前需要檢查BIOS中虛擬化的設(shè)置是否已打開，參考此頁面

1、下載安裝文件

https://www.docker.com/toolbox

2、雙擊安裝文件進(jìn)行安裝

3、運(yùn)行docker run hello-world

運(yùn)行時(shí)出現(xiàn)下面的問題

Post http://127.0.0.1:2375/v1.20/containers/create: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:2375: ConnectEx tcp: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it..
 * Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?
 * Is your docker daemon up and running?

如下解決：

docker-machine regenerate-certs default
docker-machine restart default

顯示環(huán)境變量：

 $ docker-machine env default --shell sh
  export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"
  export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.100:2376"
  export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="C:\Users\apex\.docker\machine\machines\default"
  export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="default"
  # Run this command to configure your shell:
  # eval "$(E:\04_Program Files\docker_toolbox\Docker Toolbox\docker-machine.exe env default)"

設(shè)置環(huán)境變量：

eval "$(docker-machine env default --shell sh)"

再次運(yùn)行：

$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
Pulling repository docker.io/library/hello-world
af340544ed62: Pulling image (latest) from docker.io/library/hello-world
af340544ed62: Pulling image (latest) from docker.io/library/hello-world, endpoint: https://registry-1.docker.io/v1/
af340544ed62: Pulling dependent layers
535020c3e8ad: Pulling metadata
535020c3e8ad: Pulling fs layer
535020c3e8ad: Download complete
af340544ed62: Pulling metadata
af340544ed62: Pulling fs layer
af340544ed62: Download complete
af340544ed62: Download complete
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker.
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
 executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
 to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account:
 https://hub.docker.com
For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/userguide/

配置加速器：

docker-machine ssh default
sudo sed -i "s|EXTRA_ARGS='|EXTRA_ARGS='--registry-mirror=http://efa65984.m.daocloud.io |g" /var/lib/boot2docker/profile
exit
docker-machine restart default

注意

docker用戶的密碼是tcuser

可用于winscp傳輸文件

總結(jié)

以上就是在Windows系統(tǒng)上安裝docker窗口的配置過程，文中給出了詳細(xì)的步驟介紹，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作帶來一定的幫助，如果有疑問大家可以留言交流。

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