public class View { 
  .... 
  protected int mScrollX; //該視圖內(nèi)容相當于視圖起始坐標的偏移量,X軸方向   
  protected int mScrollY; //該視圖內(nèi)容相當于視圖起始坐標的偏移量,Y軸方向 
  //返回值 
  public final int getScrollX() { 
    return mScrollX; 
  } 
  public final int getScrollY() { 
    return mScrollY; 
  } 
  public void scrollTo(int x, int y) { 
    //偏移位置發(fā)生了改變 
    if (mScrollX != x || mScrollY != y) { 
      int oldX = mScrollX; 
      int oldY = mScrollY; 
      mScrollX = x; //賦新值，保存當前便宜量 
      mScrollY = y; 
      //回調(diào)onScrollChanged方法 
      onScrollChanged(mScrollX, mScrollY, oldX, oldY); 
      if (!awakenScrollBars()) { 
        invalidate(); //一般都引起重繪 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  // 看出區(qū)別了吧 。 mScrollX 與 mScrollY 代表我們當前偏移的位置 ， 在當前位置繼續(xù)偏移(x ,y)個單位 
  public void scrollBy(int x, int y) { 
    scrollTo(mScrollX + x, mScrollY + y); 
  } 
  //... 
} 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:id="@+id/layout"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:orientation="vertical">

  <Button
    android:id="@+id/scroll_to_btn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="scrollTo"/>

  <Button
    android:id="@+id/scroll_by_btn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:text="scrollBy"/>
</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private LinearLayout layout;
  private Button scrollToBtn;
  private Button scrollByBtn;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout);
    scrollToBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scroll_to_btn);
    scrollByBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scroll_by_btn);
    scrollToBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        layout.scrollTo(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.horizontal_scroll),
            getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.horizontal_scroll));
      }
    });
    scrollByBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override
      public void onClick(View v) {
        layout.scrollBy(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.horizontal_scroll),
            getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.horizontal_scroll));
      }
    });
  }
}



<resources>
  <dimen name="horizontal_scroll">-20dp</dimen>
  <dimen name="vertical_scroll">-30dp</dimen>
</resources>

public class Scroller { 

  private int mStartX;  //起始坐標點 , X軸方向 
  private int mStartY;  //起始坐標點 , Y軸方向 
  private int mCurrX;   //當前坐標點 X軸， 即調(diào)用startScroll函數(shù)后,經(jīng)過一定時間所達到的值 
  private int mCurrY;   //當前坐標點 Y軸， 即調(diào)用startScroll函數(shù)后,經(jīng)過一定時間所達到的值 

  private float mDeltaX; //應該繼續(xù)滑動的距離， X軸方向 
  private float mDeltaY; //應該繼續(xù)滑動的距離， Y軸方向 
  private boolean mFinished; //是否已經(jīng)完成本次滑動操作， 如果完成則為 true 

  //構造函數(shù) 
  public Scroller(Context context) { 
    this(context, null); 
  } 
  public final boolean isFinished() { 
    return mFinished; 
  } 
  //強制結束本次滑屏操作 
  public final void forceFinished(boolean finished) { 
    mFinished = finished; 
  } 
  public final int getCurrX() { 
    return mCurrX; 
  } 
   /* Call this when you want to know the new location. If it returns true, 
   * the animation is not yet finished. loc will be altered to provide the 
   * new location. */  
  //根據(jù)當前已經(jīng)消逝的時間計算當前的坐標點，保存在mCurrX和mCurrY值中 
  public boolean computeScrollOffset() { 
    if (mFinished) { //已經(jīng)完成了本次動畫控制，直接返回為false 
      return false; 
    } 
    int timePassed = (int)(AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis() - mStartTime); 
    if (timePassed < mDuration) { 
      switch (mMode) { 
      case SCROLL_MODE: 
        float x = (float)timePassed * mDurationReciprocal; 
        ... 
        mCurrX = mStartX + Math.round(x * mDeltaX); 
        mCurrY = mStartY + Math.round(x * mDeltaY); 
        break; 
      ... 
    } 
    else { 
      mCurrX = mFinalX; 
      mCurrY = mFinalY; 
      mFinished = true; 
    } 
    return true; 
  } 
  //開始一個動畫控制，由(startX , startY)在duration時間內(nèi)前進(dx,dy)個單位，即到達坐標為(startX+dx , startY+dy)出 
  public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) { 
    mFinished = false; 
    mDuration = duration; 
    mStartTime = AnimationUtils.currentAnimationTimeMillis(); 
    mStartX = startX;    mStartY = startY; 
    mFinalX = startX + dx; mFinalY = startY + dy; 
    mDeltaX = dx;      mDeltaY = dy; 
    ... 
  } 
} 

/** 
   * Called by a parent to request that a child update its values for mScrollX and mScrollY if necessary. This will typically be done if the child is animating a scroll using a {@link android.widget.Scroller Scroller} 
   * object. 
   * 由父視圖調(diào)用用來請求子視圖根據(jù)偏移值 mScrollX,mScrollY重新繪制 */
  public void computeScroll() { //空方法 ，自定義ViewGroup必須實現(xiàn)方法體     
  } 

@Override 
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas){ 
  ... 

  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 
    final View child = children[getChildDrawingOrder(count, i)]; 
    if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null) { 
      more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime); 
    } 
  } 
} 
protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) { 
  ... 
  child.computeScroll(); 
  ... 
} 

public class ScrollerLayout extends ViewGroup {

  private Scroller mScroller; //用于完成滾動操作的實例
  private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = null ; //處理觸摸的速率
  public static int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600 ; //最小的滑動速率
  private int mTouchSlop = 0 ;      //最小滑動距離，超過了，才認為開始滑動
  private float mLastionMotionX = 0 ;  //上次觸發(fā)ACTION_MOVE事件時的屏幕坐標
  private int curScreen = 0 ; //當前屏幕
  private int leftBorder;  //界面可滾動的左邊界
  private int rightBorder; //界面可滾動的右邊界

  //兩種狀態(tài): 是否處于滑屏狀態(tài)
  private static final int TOUCH_STATE_REST = 0; //什么都沒做的狀態(tài)
  private static final int TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING = 1; //開始滑屏的狀態(tài)
  private int mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST; //默認是什么都沒做的狀態(tài)

  public ScrollerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    // 創(chuàng)建Scroller的實例
    mScroller = new Scroller(context);
    //初始化一個最小滑動距離
    mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
  }

  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    int childCount = getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
      View childView = getChildAt(i);
      // 為ScrollerLayout中的每一個子控件測量大小
      measureChild(childView, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    if (changed) {
      int childCount = getChildCount();
      for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
        View childView = getChildAt(i);
        // 為ScrollerLayout中的每一個子控件在水平方向上進行布局
        childView.layout(i * childView.getMeasuredWidth(), 0, (i + 1) * childView.getMeasuredWidth(), childView.getMeasuredHeight());
      }
    }
    // 初始化左右邊界值
    leftBorder = getChildAt(0).getLeft();
    rightBorder = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1).getRight();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    final int action = ev.getAction();
    //表示已經(jīng)開始滑動了，不需要走該Action_MOVE方法了(第一次時可能調(diào)用)。
    //該方法主要用于用戶快速松開手指，又快速按下的行為。此時認為是處于滑屏狀態(tài)的。
    if ((action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && (mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST)) {
      return true;
    }
    final float x = ev.getX();
    switch (action) {
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        final int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(mLastionMotionX - x);
        //超過了最小滑動距離，就可以認為開始滑動了
        if (xDiff > mTouchSlop) {
          mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
        }
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        mLastionMotionX = x;
        mTouchState = mScroller.isFinished() ? TOUCH_STATE_REST : TOUCH_STATE_SCROLLING;
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST;
        break;
    }
    return mTouchState != TOUCH_STATE_REST;
  }

  public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
    super.onTouchEvent(event);
    //獲得VelocityTracker對象，并且添加滑動對象
    if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
      mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
    }
    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
    //觸摸點
    float x = event.getX();
    switch(event.getAction()){
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
        //如果屏幕的動畫還沒結束，你就按下了，我們就結束上一次動畫，即開始這次新ACTION_DOWN的動畫
        if(mScroller != null){
          if(!mScroller.isFinished()){
            mScroller.abortAnimation();
          }
        }
        mLastionMotionX = x ; //記住開始落下的屏幕點
        break ;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        int detaX = (int)(mLastionMotionX - x ); //每次滑動屏幕，屏幕應該移動的距離
        if (getScrollX() + detaX < leftBorder) {  //防止用戶拖出邊界這里還專門做了邊界保護，當拖出邊界時就調(diào)用scrollTo()方法來回到邊界位置
          scrollTo(leftBorder, 0);
          return true;
        } else if (getScrollX() + getWidth() + detaX > rightBorder) {
          scrollTo(rightBorder - getWidth(), 0);
          return true;
        }
        scrollBy(detaX, 0);//開始緩慢滑屏咯。 detaX > 0 向右滑動 ， detaX < 0 向左滑動
        mLastionMotionX = x ;
        break ;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
        final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker ;
        velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
        //計算速率
        int velocityX = (int) velocityTracker.getXVelocity() ;
        //滑動速率達到了一個標準(快速向右滑屏，返回上一個屏幕) 馬上進行切屏處理
        if (velocityX > SNAP_VELOCITY && curScreen > 0) {
          // Fling enough to move left
          snapToScreen(curScreen - 1);
        }
        //快速向左滑屏，返回下一個屏幕
        else if(velocityX < -SNAP_VELOCITY && curScreen < (getChildCount()-1)){
          snapToScreen(curScreen + 1);
        }
        //以上為快速移動的 ，強制切換屏幕
        else{
          //我們是緩慢移動的，因此先判斷是保留在本屏幕還是到下一屏幕
          snapToDestination();
        }
        //回收VelocityTracker對象
        if (mVelocityTracker != null) {
          mVelocityTracker.recycle();
          mVelocityTracker = null;
        }
        //修正mTouchState值
        mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST ;
        break;
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
        mTouchState = TOUCH_STATE_REST ;
        break;
    }
    return true ;
  }

  //我們是緩慢移動的，因此需要根據(jù)偏移值判斷目標屏是哪個
  private void snapToDestination(){
    //判斷是否超過下一屏的中間位置，如果達到就抵達下一屏，否則保持在原屏幕
    //公式意思是：假設當前滑屏偏移值即 scrollCurX 加上每個屏幕一半的寬度，除以每個屏幕的寬度就是我們目標屏所在位置了。
    int destScreen = (getScrollX() + getWidth() / 2 ) / getWidth() ;
    snapToScreen(destScreen);
  }

  //真正的實現(xiàn)跳轉(zhuǎn)屏幕的方法
  private void snapToScreen(int whichScreen){
    //簡單的移到目標屏幕，可能是當前屏或者下一屏幕，直接跳轉(zhuǎn)過去，不太友好，為了友好性，我們在增加一個動畫效果
    curScreen = whichScreen ;
    //防止屏幕越界，即超過屏幕數(shù)
    if(curScreen > getChildCount() - 1)
      curScreen = getChildCount() - 1 ;
    //為了達到下一屏幕或者當前屏幕，我們需要繼續(xù)滑動的距離.根據(jù)dx值，可能向左滑動，也可能向右滑動
    int dx = curScreen * getWidth() - getScrollX() ;
    mScroller.startScroll(getScrollX(), 0, dx, 0, Math.abs(dx) * 2);
    //由于觸摸事件不會重新繪制View，所以此時需要手動刷新View 否則沒效果
    invalidate();
  }

  @Override
  public void computeScroll() {
    //重寫computeScroll()方法，并在其內(nèi)部完成平滑滾動的邏輯
    if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {
      scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());
      invalidate();
    }
  }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.hx.scroller.ScrollerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <ImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:background="@drawable/crazy_1" />

  <ImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:background="@drawable/crazy_2" />

  <ImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:background="@drawable/crazy_3" />

</com.hx.scroller.ScrollerLayout>