使用Zxing實(shí)現(xiàn)二維碼生成器內(nèi)嵌圖片
使用Zxing實(shí)現(xiàn)二維碼生成器內(nèi)嵌圖片,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,具體如下:
基本思路是先使用zxing生成的二維碼圖片,然后讀取圖片,在其中插入圖標(biāo),然后整個(gè)輸出圖片。
最近的項(xiàng)目中需要生成二維碼,找了幾個(gè)例子綜合下,做出了最后的效果,二維碼可以生成圖片格式(jpg等)或者在web頁(yè)面上顯示,此片文章僅作記錄,雷同之處多多,包涵。。。。
注:需要Zxing包裝的工具類,大概的流程是讀取內(nèi)嵌的圖片,將內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化成二維碼,將圖片內(nèi)嵌到二維碼中,出圖。
下面是完整代碼:
import Java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Shape; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D; import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; public class Zxing { private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 圖片寬度的一般 private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 80; private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 80; private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2; private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2; // 二維碼寫碼器 private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); public static void main(String[] args) { try { //BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400,hints); String content="13400000000";//二維碼的內(nèi)容 BufferedImage image = genBarcode(content, 400, 400, "F:\\amazed.png"); if (!ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File("F:\\2122.jpg"))) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "); } /** //將上面的代碼換成此處,使用流讀入到頁(yè)面即可 OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); if (!ImageIO.write(image, "jpg",os)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format "); } **/ } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } private BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException, IOException { // 讀取源圖像 BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, true); int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT]; for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) { srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j); } } Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); //內(nèi)容編碼 hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);//錯(cuò)誤等級(jí) hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1); //設(shè)置二維碼外邊框的空白區(qū)域的寬度 // 生成二維碼 BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint); // 二維矩陣轉(zhuǎn)為一維像素?cái)?shù)組 int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2; int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2; int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) { for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) { // 讀取圖片 if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) { pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH]; } // 在圖片四周形成邊框 else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) { pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff; } else { // 此處可以修改二維碼的顏色,可以分別制定二維碼和背景的顏色; pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 : 0xfffffff; } } } BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels); return image; } /** * 把傳入的原始圖像按高度和寬度進(jìn)行縮放,生成符合要求的圖標(biāo) * * @param srcImageFile * 源文件地址 * @param height * 目標(biāo)高度 * @param width * 目標(biāo)寬度 * @param hasFiller * 比例不對(duì)時(shí)是否需要補(bǔ)白:true為補(bǔ)白; false為不補(bǔ)白; * @throws IOException */ private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException { double ratio = 0.0; // 縮放比例 File file = new File(srcImageFile); BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file); Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH); // 計(jì)算比例 if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) { if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) { ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight(); } else { ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth(); } AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp( AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null); destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null); } if (hasFiller) {// 補(bǔ)白 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics(); graphic.setColor(Color.PINK); graphic.fillRect(10, 10, width, height); graphic.drawRect(100, 360, width, height); if (width == destImage.getWidth(null)) { graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, width, width, 20, 20); graphic.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5f)); graphic.draw(shape); } else { graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float((width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, width, width, 20, 20); graphic.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5f)); graphic.draw(shape); } graphic.dispose(); destImage = image; } return (BufferedImage) destImage; } }
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