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Android編程鬧鐘設(shè)置方法詳解

更新時(shí)間：2016年10月29日 09:35:09 作者：pku_android

這篇文章主要介紹了Android編程鬧鐘設(shè)置方法,結(jié)合實(shí)例形式分析了Android鬧鐘設(shè)置的步驟與時(shí)間監(jiān)聽的操作技巧,需要的朋友可以參考下

本文實(shí)例講述了Android編程鬧鐘設(shè)置方法。分享給大家供大家參考，具體如下：

鬧鐘在生活中最常見了，在Android中可以通過AlarmManager來實(shí)現(xiàn)鬧鐘，AlarmManager類專門用來設(shè)置在某個(gè)指定的時(shí)間去完成指定的時(shí)間。AlarmManager就會(huì)通過onReceive()方法去執(zhí)行這些事件，就算系統(tǒng)處于待機(jī)狀態(tài)，同樣不會(huì)影響運(yùn)行?？梢酝ㄟ^Context.getSystemService方法來獲得該服務(wù)。AlarmManager中的方法不少，如下：

方法	說明
Cancel	取消AlarmManager服務(wù)
Set	設(shè)置AlarmManager服務(wù)
setInexactRepeating	設(shè)置不精確周期
SetRepeating	設(shè)置重復(fù)周期
setTimeZone	設(shè)置時(shí)區(qū)

要實(shí)現(xiàn)鬧鐘，首先需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)繼承自BroadcastReceiver的類，實(shí)現(xiàn)onReceive方法來接受這個(gè)Alarm服務(wù)，然后通過建立Intent和PendingIntent連接來調(diào)用Alarm組件。通過TimerPickerDialog來設(shè)置鬧鈴時(shí)間，當(dāng)時(shí)間到了我們指定的時(shí)間后onReceiver方法接受到Alarm服務(wù)后的界面。

首先實(shí)現(xiàn)接受Alarm服務(wù)的AlarmReceiver類，用Toast類提示用戶

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
  @Override
  public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Toast.makeText(arg0, "你設(shè)置的鬧鈴時(shí)間到了", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
  }
}

由于使用了BroadcastReceiver服務(wù)，因此需要再AndroidManifest.xml中進(jìn)行聲明：

<receiver
  android:name=".AlarmReceiver"
  android:process=":remote">
</receiver>

然后需要設(shè)置鬧鈴和取消鬧鈴的時(shí)間進(jìn)行監(jiān)聽：

package cn.edu.pku;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
public class AlarmActivity extends Activity {
  /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  Button mButton1;
  Button mButton2;
  TextView mTextView;
  Calendar calendar;
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
    mTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
    mButton1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01);
    mButton2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Button02);
    mButton1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
        int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        new TimePickerDialog(AlarmActivity.this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
          public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
            calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
            calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
            calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
            calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
            Intent intent = new Intent(AlarmActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(AlarmActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
            AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
            alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
            alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (10 * 1000),
                (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000), pendingIntent);
            String tmps = "設(shè)置鬧鐘時(shí)間為" + format(hourOfDay) + ":" +format(minute);
            mTextView.setText(tmps);
          }
        }, hour, minute, true).show();
      }
    });
    mButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Intent intent = new Intent(AlarmActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(AlarmActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
        mTextView.setText("鬧鈴已取消！");
      }
    });
  }
  private String format(int time){
    String str = "" + time;
    if(str.length() == 1){
      str = "0" + str;
    }
    return str;
  }
}

效果如下：

設(shè)置鬧鈴