CentOS 7.2配置Apache服務httpd(下)
一、Perl + mod_perl
安裝mod_perl使Perl腳本速度快
[1] 安裝mod_perl
# 從EPEL安裝
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install mod_perl
[2] 配置PerlRun模式,總是將Perl解釋器放在RAM上。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf
# line 15: 取消注釋 ( check codes and output warnings to logs )
PerlSwitches -w
# line 24: 取消注釋
PerlSwitches -T
# line 30-36: 取消注釋像下面一樣
Alias /perl /var/www/perl
<Directory /var/www/perl> # the directory for mod_perl environment
SetHandler perl-script # processes files as perl-scripts under this directory
# AddHandler perl-script .cgi
# set specific extension if do do not want to processes all files as CGI
# PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry
PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun
# specify PerlRun mode
PerlOptions +ParseHeaders
Options +ExecCGI
</Directory>
# line 43-49: 取消注釋并添加如下信息
<Location /perl-status>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlResponseHandler Apache2::Status
Require ip 127.0.0.1 10.1.1.1/24
# add access permission
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .example.com
</Location>
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[3] 創(chuàng)建測試腳本以確保設置不是ploblem。如果顯示如下所示的結果,就可以。
[root@linuxprobe ~]# mkdir /var/www/perl
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<html>\n<body>\n";
print "<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">";
my $a = 0;
&number();
print "</div>\n</body>\n</html>";
sub number {
$a++;
print "number \$a = $a";
}
[root@linuxprobe ~]# chmod 705 /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
#客戶端瀏覽器訪問:http://linuxprobe.org/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi

[4] 配置在RAM上具有代碼緩存的注冊表模式
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/perl.conf Alias /perl /var/www/perl <Directory /var/www/perl> SetHandler perl-script PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry # uncomment # PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::PerlRun # comment out PerlOptions +ParseHeaders Options +ExecCGI </Directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[5] 訪問作為[4]節(jié)的示例的測試腳本,然后變量通過重新加載而增加,因為變量被高速緩存在RAM上。所以有必要編輯注冊表模式的代碼,這里瀏覽器沒刷新一次,$a值加一。

[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/perl/test-mod_perl.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "<html>\n<body>\n";
print "<div style=\"width:100%; font-size:40px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;\">";
my $a = 0;
&number($a
);
print "</div>\n</body>\n</html>";
sub number {
my($a) = @_;
$a++;
print "number \$a = $a";
}
[6]順便說一下,可以看到mod_perl的狀態(tài)來訪問“http://(主機名或IP地址)/ perl-status”。

二、PHP + PHP-FPM
安裝PHP-FPM使PHP腳本速度快
[1]安裝PHP,請參考這里。 [2]安裝PHP-FPM。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install php-fpm [3] 配置Apache httpd。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf # line 5: change like follows <FilesMatch \.php$> # SetHandler application/x-httpd-php SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000" </FilesMatch> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd [4]創(chuàng)建phpinfo并訪問它,然后如果“FPM / FastCGI”顯示,它是確定。 [root@linuxprobe ~]# echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > /var/www/html/info.php

三、Python + mod_wsgi
安裝mod_wsgi(WSGI:Web服務器網(wǎng)關接口),使Python腳本更快
[1] 安裝mod_wsgi .
[root@linuxprobe ~]# yum -y install mod_wsgi
[2] 例如,將mod_wsgi配置為可以訪問/ test_wsgi,后端是/var/www/html/test_wsgi.py.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/wsgi.conf
# create new
WSGIScriptAlias /test_wsgi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py
[root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[3] 創(chuàng)建您在上面設置的測試腳本.
[root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /var/www/html/test_wsgi.py
# create new
def application(environ,start_response):
status = '200 OK'
html = '<html>\n' \
'<body>\n' \
'<div style="width: 100%; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">\n' \
'mod_wsgi Test Page\n' \
'</div>\n' \
'</body>\n' \
'</html>\n'
response_header = [('Content-type','text/html')]
start_response(status,response_header)
return [html]

[4]配置如果你使用Django。 ([參考安裝Django](http://blog.csdn.net/wh211212/article/details/52992413))例如,在“wang”下?lián)碛械摹?home/wang/ venv/testproject”下配置“testapp” [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf # create new WSGIDaemonProcess testapp python-path=/home/wang/venv/testproject:/home/wang/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages WSGIProcessGroup testapp WSGIScriptAlias /django /home/wang/venv/testproject/testproject/wsgi.py <Directory /home/wang/venv/testproject> Require all granted </Directory> [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd
四、訪問日志分析器:AWstats
安裝AWstats,它報告http日志以分析對http服務器的訪問。
[1] 安裝AWstats。
# install from EPEL [root@linuxprobe ~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install awstats # awstats.(hostname).conf是自動生成的 [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf # line 122: change # if your config for log format in httpd.conf is 'combined' Set here '1' # If log-config is 'common' set here '4', but in this case, some informations can't be get (browser info and so on) LogFormat=1 # line 153: specify your hostname SiteDomain="linuxprobe.org # line 168: set IP address you'd like to exclude HostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 REGEX[server\.world$] REGEX[^10\.1\.1\.] " [root@linuxprobe ~]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/awstats.conf # line 30: IP address you permit to access Require ip 10.1.1.0/24 [root@linuxprobe ~]# systemctl restart httpd # generate reports ( reports are updated for hourly by Cron ) [root@linuxprobe ~]# /usr/share/awstats/linuxproberoot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=linuxprobe.org -update Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.linuxprobe.org.conf" by AWStats version 7.4 (build 20150714) From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"... Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record... Searching new records from beginning of log file... Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)... Jumped lines in file: 0 Parsed lines in file: 165 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 0 blank records, Found 0 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 165 new qualified records.
[2]訪問“http://(您的服務器的名稱或IP地址/)/awstats/awstats.pl”,然后顯示以下屏幕,可以看到httpd日志報告。

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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