js初始化驗證實例詳解
本文實例講述了js初始化驗證的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
<script type="text/javascript">
var Book = function(isbn, title, author) {
if(!this.checkIsbn(isbn)){
throw new Error('Book: Invalid ISBN.');
}
this.isbn = isbn;
this.title = title || 'No title specified';
this.author = author || 'No author specified';
}
Book.prototype = {
checkIsbn: function(isbn) {
if(isbn == undefined || typeof isbn != 'string') {
return false;
}
return true; // All tests passed.
},
display: function() {
alert("isbn:"+this.isbn+" title:"+this.title+" author:"+this.author);
}
};
var theHobbit = new Book('0-395-07122-4', 'The Hobbit', 'J. R. R. Tolkein');
theHobbit.display(); // Outputs the data by creating and populating an HTML element.
</script>
對isbn進(jìn)行驗證。是否定義,是否為字符串等等。對title進(jìn)行判斷,設(shè)置默認(rèn)。
另一種實現(xiàn)方式
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 出版 interface. */
/* var Publication = new Interface('Publication', ['getIsbn', 'setIsbn', 'getTitle',
'setTitle', 'getAuthor', 'setAuthor', 'display']); */
var Book = function(isbn, title, author) { // implements Publication
this.setIsbn(isbn);
this.setTitle(title);
this.setAuthor(author);
}
Book.prototype = {
checkIsbn: function(isbn) {
if(isbn == undefined || typeof isbn != 'string') {
return false;
}
return true; // All tests passed.
},
getIsbn: function() {
return this.isbn;
},
setIsbn: function(isbn) {
if(!this.checkIsbn(isbn)) throw new Error('Book: Invalid ISBN.');
this.isbn = isbn;
},
getTitle: function() {
return this.title;
},
setTitle: function(title) {
this.title = title || 'No title specified';
},
getAuthor: function() {
return this.author;
},
setAuthor: function(author) {
this.author = author || 'No author specified';
},
display: function() {
alert("isbn:"+this.isbn+" title:"+this.title+" author:"+this.author);
}
};
var theHobbit = new Book('0-395-07122-4', '', 'J. R. R. Tolkein');
theHobbit.display(); // Outputs the data by creating and populating an HTML element.
</script>
接口實現(xiàn),參考接口,定義了好多方法。
內(nèi)部方法命名加_,例如這個檢測的方法 _checkIsbn
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 出版 interface. */
/* var Publication = new Interface('Publication', ['getIsbn', 'setIsbn', 'getTitle',
'setTitle', 'getAuthor', 'setAuthor', 'display']); */
var Book = function(isbn, title, author) { // implements Publication
this.setIsbn(isbn);
this.setTitle(title);
this.setAuthor(author);
}
Book.prototype = {
_checkIsbn: function(isbn) {
if(isbn == undefined || typeof isbn != 'string') {
return false;
}
return true; // All tests passed.
},
getIsbn: function() {
return this.isbn;
},
setIsbn: function(isbn) {
if(!this._checkIsbn(isbn)) throw new Error('Book: Invalid ISBN.');
this.isbn = isbn;
},
getTitle: function() {
return this.title;
},
setTitle: function(title) {
this.title = title || 'No title specified';
},
getAuthor: function() {
return this.author;
},
setAuthor: function(author) {
this.author = author || 'No author specified';
},
display: function() {
alert("isbn:"+this.isbn+" title:"+this.title+" author:"+this.author);
}
};
//var theHobbit = new Book(123, '', 'J. R. R. Tolkein'); // 非字符串拋出異常
var theHobbit = new Book('1990-78sd-1092', '', 'J. R. R. Tolkein');
theHobbit.display(); // Outputs the data by creating and populating an HTML element.
</script>
更多關(guān)于JavaScript相關(guān)內(nèi)容可查看本站專題:《javascript面向?qū)ο笕腴T教程》、《JavaScript中json操作技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript切換特效與技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript查找算法技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript動畫特效與技巧匯總》、《JavaScript錯誤與調(diào)試技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法技巧總結(jié)》、《JavaScript遍歷算法與技巧總結(jié)》及《JavaScript數(shù)學(xué)運算用法總結(jié)》
希望本文所述對大家JavaScript程序設(shè)計有所幫助。
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