mysql -u 用戶名 -p

 show variables like 'datadir';

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_bin
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
lc-messages-dir = C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 8.0\\share
basedir = C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 8.0
datadir = C:\\Program Files\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 8.0\\Data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
log-bin=mysql-bin # 開啟 binlog
binlog-format=ROW # 選擇 ROW 模式
server_id=1 # 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定義，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重復(fù)

mysqld  --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\my.ini"

show variables like 'log_%';