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前端導(dǎo)出word文件的多種方式以及導(dǎo)出excel文件

更新時間：2024年08月12日 09:27:40 作者：夜空孤狼嘯

導(dǎo)出功能是項目開發(fā)中經(jīng)常會遇到的需求,在此就前端方面需要做的部分做一個總結(jié),這篇文章主要給大家介紹了關(guān)于前端導(dǎo)出word文件的多種方式以及導(dǎo)出excel文件的相關(guān)資料,需要的朋友可以參考下

先看效果：

這是頁面中的table

這是導(dǎo)出后的效果：

使用模板導(dǎo)出

需要的依賴：

npm 自行安裝，需要看官網(wǎng)的具體參數(shù)自行去github上面找對應(yīng)的參數(shù)

 	"docxtemplater": "^3.46.0",
    "pizzip": "^3.1.6",
    "jszip-utils": "^0.1.0",
    "file-saver": "^2.0.5",

具體代碼：（先看word模板，在看代碼，word中的變量和代碼中 doc.setData() 是一一對應(yīng)的）

<template>
  <div class="button-box">
    <a-space>
      <a-button type="danger" @click="downWord2">模板導(dǎo)出word文件</a-button>
    </a-space>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, onMounted, reactive, PropType, ref } from 'vue';
import { message } from 'ant-design-vue';
import moment from 'moment';
import { downloadPDF } from '../../../../utils/utils';
import { useTable } from './hooks/useTable';
import xlsx from 'node-xlsx';

import docxtemplater from 'docxtemplater';
import PizZip from 'pizzip';
import JSZipUtils from 'jszip-utils';
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';

export default defineComponent({
  props: {
    /**
     * 基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)
     */
    baseData: {
      type: Object as PropType<{
        taskId: string;
        barcodeId: string;
      }>,
      default: {},
    },
    /**
     * 樣本名稱
     */
    barcodeName: {
      type: String,
    },
  },

  setup(props) {
    let width = 100;
    const { barcodeName } = props;
    const { taskId, barcodeId } = props.baseData;
    const { tableConfig, tableConfigLeft, getDta } = useTable();



    onMounted(() => {
      barcodeName ? getDta(taskId, barcodeName) : '';
    });
    
    const tableValue = reactive({
      unit: '中國',
      date: undefined,
      sampleType: '你猜',
      people: '黃種人',
      name: '夜空',
      sex: '男',
      age: '25',
      work: '開發(fā)',
      id: '',
      jiance: '商品化試劑盒',
      date2: undefined,
    });

   
    const downWord2 = () => {
      let docxname = '導(dǎo)出word.docx';
      JSZipUtils.getBinaryContent('/test.docx', function (error: any, content: any) {
        // test.docx是模板（這里我放到public公共文件夾下面了）。我們在導(dǎo)出的時候，會根據(jù)此模板來導(dǎo)出對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)
        // 拋出異常
        if (error) {
          throw error;
        }

        // 創(chuàng)建一個PizZip實例，內(nèi)容為模板的內(nèi)容
        let zip = new PizZip(content);
        // 創(chuàng)建并加載docx templater實例對象
        let doc = new docxtemplater().loadZip(zip);
        // 設(shè)置模板變量的值  主要變量替換在這里
        doc.setData({
          name: tableValue.name,
          unit: tableValue.unit,
          date: moment(tableValue.date).format('YYYY-MM-DD'),
          sampleType: tableValue.sampleType,
          sex: tableValue.sex,
          age: tableValue.age,
        });

        try {
          // 用模板變量的值替換所有模板變量
          doc.render();
        } catch (error: any) {
          // 拋出異常
          let e = {
            message: error.message,
            name: error.name,
            stack: error.stack,
            properties: error.properties,
          };
          console.log(
            JSON.stringify({
              error: e,
            }),
          );
          throw error;
        }

        // 生成一個代表docxtemplater對象的zip文件（不是一個真實的文件，而是在內(nèi)存中的表示）
        let out = doc.getZip().generate({
          type: 'blob',
          mimeType: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
        });
        // 將目標文件對象保存為目標類型的文件，并命名
        saveAs(out, docxname);
      });
    };

    return {
      downWord2,
      getDta,
      tableConfig,
      tableConfigLeft,
      tableValue,
      downloadPDF,
      value4: ref('less'),
    };
  },
});
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>

</style>

前端通過模板字符串導(dǎo)出word文件

包依賴：

 "file-saver": "^2.0.5",

代碼

import FileSaver from 'file-saver';
import htmlDocx from "html-docx-js/dist/html-docx"
import { G } from '@/global';
const { rootUrl, rbacToken } = G;
let cycle_info1 = [
  {
    name: '事件類型',
    key: 'eventTypeName',
  },
  {
    name: '地點定位',
    key: 'locationAddress',
  },
  {
    name: '上報時間',
    key: 'reportTime',
  },
  {
    name: '人員姓名',
    key: 'reportUserName',
  },
  {
    name: '聯(lián)系方式',
    key: 'reportUserPhone',
  },
]

const model = (reportInfoDetail: any, list: any, eventState: any) => {
  // console.log(reportInfoDetail, list, eventState);

  return (
    `
    <!DOCTYPE html>
      <html>

<head>
  <style>
    .MaxBox {
      padding: 0px 15px;
      overflow-y: auto;
      height: 50vh;
    }

    .fromBox {}

    .formTitle_first {
      color: #1c69f7;
      font-size: 23px;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .formTitle_second {
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 16px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .formContent_box {
      margin-bottom: 5px;
    }

    .formContent_box_title {
      min-width: 60px;
    }

    .display_flex {
      display: flex;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="MaxBox">
    <div class="fromBox">
      <div class="formTitle_first">上報信息</div>
      <div class="formTitle_second">上報信息</div>
      <div class="formContent_box display_flex" style="display:flex">
        <span class="formContent_box_title" >事件類型：</span>
        <span>${reportInfoDetail['eventTypeName']}</span>
      </div>
      <div class="formContent_box display_flex" style="display:flex">
        <span class="formContent_box_title">地點定位：</span>
        <span>${reportInfoDetail['locationAddress']}</span>
      </div>
      <div class="formContent_box display_flex" style="display:flex">
        <span class="formContent_box_title">上報時間：</span>
        <span>${reportInfoDetail['reportTime']}</span>
      </div>
      <div class="formContent_box display_flex" style="display:flex">
        <span class="formContent_box_title">人員姓名：</span>
        <span>${reportInfoDetail['reportUserName']}</span>
      </div>
      <div class="formContent_box display_flex" style="display:flex">
        <span class="formContent_box_title">聯(lián)系方式：</span>
        <span>${reportInfoDetail['reportUserPhone']}</span>
      </div>
    
      <div class="formTitle_second">圖片附件</div>
      <div class="formContent_box">
        ${reportInfoDetail['picIds']?.map((res1: any, idx1: any) => {
      return `
        <img width='240' height='160' src="${rootUrl}/fyVolunteer/file/download/${res1}?rbacToken=${rbacToken}"
          style='margin-right:5px'
        />
        ${((idx1 + 1) % 2 == 0) ? `<br />` : ''}
        `
    })
    }
      </div>
      <div class="formTitle_second">事件描述</div>
      <div class="formContent_box">${reportInfoDetail['description']}</div>
    </div>
    ${reportInfoDetail.assignInfo.length != 0 ?
      `
      <div class="fromBox">
      <div class="formTitle_first">指派信息</div>
      <div class="formTitle_second  display_flex">指派信息</div>
      <div class="formContent_box">
        <div class="formContent_box_title">指派單位：
          ${reportInfoDetail.assignInfo.map((res: any, idx: any) => {
        return `
              <span style="margin-right:15px">
                ${res.departmentName}
              </span>
              `
      })
      }
        </div >
      </div >
      <div class="formContent_box  display_flex">
          <span class="formContent_box_title">指派時間：</span>
          <span>${!!reportInfoDetail?.assignInfo[0]?.assignTime ? reportInfoDetail?.assignInfo[0]?.assignTime : ""}</span>
      </div>
    </div>
      `: ''

    }  

    <div class="fromBox">
      <div class="formTitle_first">處置信息</div>
      ${reportInfoDetail.handleInfo.length != 0 ?
      reportInfoDetail.handleInfo.map((itm: any, idx: any) => {
        return `
        <div class="formTitle_second">單位${idx + 1}：${itm['claimDepartmentName']}</div>
        <div class="formTitle_second">簽收信息</div>
        <div class="formContent_box display_flex"
        style="width:32vw;justify-content: space-between;">
          <div>
            <span>簽收單位：${itm['claimDepartmentName']}</span>
          </div>
          <div>
            <span>簽收時間：${itm['claimTime']}</span>
          </div>
        </div >
        <div class="formTitle_second">圖片附件</div>
        <div class="formContent_box">
          ${itm['handleTime'] != null ?
            itm['handlePicIds']?.map((res1: any, idx1: any) => {
              return `
          <img width="240" height="160"
            src="${rootUrl}/fyVolunteer/file/download/${res1}?rbacToken=${rbacToken}"
            style="margin-right:5px"
          />
          ${(idx1 + 1) % 2 == 0 ? `<br />` : ''}
          `
            }) : `<span style="color:#5558e8">無</span>`
          }
        </div>

        <div class="formTitle_second">處置描述</div>
        <div class="formContent_box">${itm.handleTime != null ? itm['handleDescription'] : `<span style="color:#5558e8">未上傳處置</span>`}</div>

        <div class="formTitle_second">上報信息</div>
        <div class="formContent_box display_flex"
        style="width:32vw;justify-content: space-between;">
          <div>
            <span>上報單位：${itm['claimDepartmentName']}</span>
          </div>
          <div>
            <span>上報時間：${itm['handleTime'] != null ? itm['handleTime'] : ''}</span>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br/>
        `
      }) : '無數(shù)據(jù)'
    }
    </div >

    <div class="fromBox">
      <div class="formTitle_first">其他信息</div>

      <div class="formContent_box  display_flex">
        <span class="formContent_box_title">信息狀態(tài)：</span>
        <span>
          ${list[eventState - 1].desc}
          ${reportInfoDetail?.finishTime != null ? reportInfoDetail?.finishTime : ''}
        </span>
    </div>
    <div class="formContent_box  display_flex">
      <span class="formContent_box_title">采納狀態(tài)：</span>
      <span>${reportInfoDetail.acceptInfo == null ? "未采納" : `已采納(${reportInfoDetail.acceptInfo.integral})`}</span>
    </div>
  </div>
  </div >
</body >
</html >
  `
  )
}

const loadFile = (info: any) => {
  let html = model(info.reportInfoDetail, info.list, info.eventState)
  let blob = new Blob([html], { type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8" });
  // let blob = htmlDocx.asBlob(html, { orientation: "landscape" });
  FileSaver.saveAs(blob, "信息管理文件.doc");
}


export {
  loadFile
};

前端導(dǎo)出 excel文件，node-xlsx導(dǎo)出文件，行列合并

導(dǎo)出效果：

需要的依賴： node-xlsx

    "node-xlsx": "^0.23.0",

代碼：

    const downXlsx = () => {
      let data = [
        [1, 222, '', '', '', ''],
        ['', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
        ['', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
        ['', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
        ['', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
        [22, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
      ];

      // 行列合并規(guī)則  c：col 列   r:row 行
      const range0 = { s: { c: 0, r: 0 }, e: { c: 0, r: 4 } };
      const range1 = { s: { c: 1, r: 0 }, e: { c: 5, r: 0 } };
      const sheetOptions = {
        '!merges': [range0, range1],
        // cols 列寬大小
        '!cols': [{ wch: 5 }, { wch: 10 }, { wch: 15 }, { wch: 20 }, { wch: 30 }, { wch: 50 }],
      };
      //如果不需要格式，這里的sheetOptions可以省略不寫
      let result = xlsx.build([{ name: 'sheet1', data }], { sheetOptions });
      const ab = Buffer.from(result, 'binary');
      const blob = new Blob([ab]);
      const blobUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
      const a = document.createElement('a');
      a.href = blobUrl;
      a.download = '導(dǎo)出excel.xlsx';
      a.click();
      window.URL.revokeObjectURL(blobUrl);
    };