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給RHEL系統(tǒng)替換軟件更新源的方法

我叫河蟹   發(fā)布時(shí)間：2016-04-12 10:22:19   作者：youyudehexie   我要評論
這篇文章主要介紹了給RHEL系統(tǒng)替換軟件更新源的方法,文中分為Red Hat的Enterprise Linux系統(tǒng)5.x版本和6.1版本兩種情況來講,主要參考后者,需要的朋友可以參考下

RHEL5.X 替換更新源

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代碼如下:

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
mv CentOS-Base.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo
rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

RHEL6.1替換更新源
1.移除Yum

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代碼如下:

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2.下載Yum

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代碼如下:

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch.rpm


3.安裝Yum

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代碼如下:

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch.rpm


4.更新repo文件，使用網(wǎng)易文件
切換目錄到 /etc/yum.repos.d/目錄下

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代碼如下:

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

編輯文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替換為版本號，即6 最后保存！或者直接把下面的內(nèi)存拷貝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已經(jīng)修改好）。

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代碼如下:

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


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代碼如下:

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


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代碼如下:

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


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代碼如下:

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


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代碼如下:

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


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代碼如下:

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5.最后一步

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代碼如下:

yum clean all #清理yum緩存
yum makecache #將服務(wù)器上的軟件包信息緩存到本地，以提高搜索安裝軟件的速度。
yum list yum #測試配置的yum源是否已經(jīng)生效。

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