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ubuntu軟件源 sudo apt-get update更新列表

  發(fā)布時(shí)間：2013-09-17 10:22:57   作者：佚名   我要評(píng)論
本文章來(lái)給大家介紹關(guān)于ubuntu軟件源 sudo apt-get update更新列表及在使用 sudo apt-get update問(wèn)題總結(jié)與解決辦法，需要的朋友可以參考下


復(fù)制代碼
代碼如下:

#電子科技大學(xué)</p> <p>deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ quantal-updates main restricted universe multiverse</p> <p># sohu 更新服務(wù)器：
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</p> <p># 骨頭兄親自搭建并維護(hù)這個(gè)Ubuntu源（該源位于浙江杭州百兆共享寬帶的電信機(jī)房)：
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn karmic main restricted universe multiverse</p> <p># Archive.ubuntu.com更新服務(wù)器（歐洲，此為官方源，電信網(wǎng)通用戶使用)：
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse</p> <p># Mirrors.shlug.org更新服務(wù)器（電信服務(wù)器，Ubuntu China Official Mirror, maintained by Shanghai Linux User Group）：
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse</p> <p># Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服務(wù)器（浙江省杭州市雙線服務(wù)器）：
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

 

執(zhí)行命令更新


復(fù)制代碼
代碼如下:

sudo apt-get update

使用sudo apt-get update問(wèn)題總結(jié)


復(fù)制代碼
代碼如下:

sudo apt-get update

顯示為

E: 無(wú)法獲得鎖 /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (11 Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: 無(wú)法對(duì)狀態(tài)列表目錄加鎖

直接把lock 文件刪除就是了..

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

我在網(wǎng)上查了一下，還有下面方法

先查看一下是否有使用apt-get的程序,終端輸入:ps -aux,找到使用apt-get的程序(最后一列),查看其PID號(hào),然后殺死其進(jìn)程,輸入sudo kill PID,然后升級(jí)一下軟件源,sudo apt-get update,sudo apt-get dist-update.        

 Ubuntu 更新軟件源出錯(cuò)問(wèn)題

當(dāng)執(zhí)行sudo apt-get update來(lái)更新軟件源時(shí)，若出現(xiàn)以下類似錯(cuò)誤： Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/maverick/Release.gpg Something wicked happened resolving 'cn.archive.ubuntu.com:http' (-5 - No address associated with hostname)

說(shuō)明DNS解析出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，應(yīng)著重查看以下方面：

1. cat /etc/resolv.conf

查看里面的domain, search和nameserver配置是否正確。

若通過(guò)代理上網(wǎng)，請(qǐng)查看：

2. cat /etc/apt/apt.conf

在里面添加設(shè)置：

Acquire::http::proxy "http://xxxxx.xxxxx.xxxx:1080" , 注意是http, 不是https

3. 查看 “系統(tǒng)”--> “首選項(xiàng)”--> “網(wǎng)絡(luò)代理”，里面的代理是否設(shè)置正確

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