C#之Windows自帶打印功能的實現(xiàn)
更新時間：2023年06月26日 10:15:43 作者：王嘯tr1912
這篇文章主要介紹了C#之Windows自帶打印功能的實現(xiàn)方式，具有很好的價值，希望對大家有所幫助。如有錯誤或未考慮完全的地方，望不吝賜教
接著上回說，在使用打印機自帶的SDK開發(fā)失利只后，經(jīng)過一系列的實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個打印機可以直接用我安裝好的驅(qū)動直接進行打印操作，用word直接調(diào)整好字體之后打印是完全沒有問題的，所以，推測，應該可以直接調(diào)用人家封裝好的一些驅(qū)動進行打印，但是要怎么連接這些驅(qū)動呢？
一、打印控件
首先我們要提到的就是在C#中的一個關(guān)于打印的控件了，叫：PrintDocument，說他是一個控件，其實也就是一個關(guān)于windows打印的屬性和代碼的集合而已，但是結(jié)合著windows自帶的一些對話框窗體，我們可以輕而易舉的做一個打印的小程序。
我們要做的是，首先建立一個窗體，然后從工具箱中找到PrintDocument這個控件，然后添加上就可以了，可以看到控件的屬性是這樣的：
并沒有什么特殊的地方，但是在方法里面卻有一個很重要的方法，那就是他的printPage這個方法，這個就是每次觸發(fā)這個控件的打印的內(nèi)容核心，先貼上如下代碼：
private void pd1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
{
Graphics g = e.Graphics; //獲得繪圖對象
float linesPerPage = 0; //頁面的行號
float yPosition = 0; //繪制字符串的縱向位置
int count = 0; //行計數(shù)器
float leftMargin = 1; //左邊距
float topMargin = 1; //上邊距
string line = ""; //行字符串
Font printFont = this.textBox1.Font; //當前的打印字體
SolidBrush myBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black);//刷子
linesPerPage = e.MarginBounds.Height / printFont.GetHeight(g);//每頁可打印的行數(shù)
//逐行的循環(huán)打印一頁
while (count < linesPerPage && ((line = lineReader.ReadLine()) != null))
{
yPosition = topMargin + (count * printFont.GetHeight(g));
g.DrawString(line, printFont, myBrush, leftMargin, yPosition, new StringFormat());
count++;
}
// 注意：使用本段代碼前，要在該窗體的類中定義lineReader對象：
// StringReader lineReader = null;
//如果本頁打印完成而line不為空,說明還有沒完成的頁面,這將觸發(fā)下一次的打印事件。在下一次的打印中l(wèi)ineReader會
//自動讀取上次沒有打印完的內(nèi)容，因為lineReader是這個打印方法外的類的成員，它可以記錄當前讀取的位置
if (line != null)
e.HasMorePages = true;
else
{
e.HasMorePages = false;
// 重新初始化lineReader對象，不然使用打印預覽中的打印按鈕打印出來是空白頁
lineReader = new StringReader(textBox1.Text); // textBox是你要打印的文本框的內(nèi)容
}
}這里需要注意的是，使用了lineReader這個類的對象，這個對象的特點就是可以把對象中賦值的字符串按照行（以\r\n為準的換行）來進行字符串的獲取，上面代碼中的line就是指的獲得的一行的數(shù)據(jù)。
我們用system.draw的Graphics里面的繪圖對象來進行基本的字符繪圖，最后把繪圖對象打印到我們紙上，就是這個打印里面的內(nèi)容。
所以，我們這個里面需要引入的一個引用就是using System.Drawing.Printing; 這樣整個控件加代碼就可以運行了，說明一下，這個打印的調(diào)用需要觸發(fā)，使用的是如下代碼：
lineReader = new StringReader(stb.ToString()); // 獲取要打印的字符串 pd1.Print(); //執(zhí)行打印方法
另外說明一下，這里執(zhí)行的時候，有一些輔助設(shè)置，比如打印預覽，打印機使用的默認的，還有頁面的配置等都是有專門的對話框，我把他們都放在了菜單里面，
如圖：
下面我們來說一下他們的實現(xiàn)，其實很是簡單：
打印設(shè)置：
private void FileMenuItem_PrintSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PrintDialog printDialog = new PrintDialog();
printDialog.Document = pd1;
printDialog.ShowDialog();
}
頁面設(shè)置：
private void FileMenuItem_PageSet_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PageSetupDialog pageSetupDialog = new PageSetupDialog();
pageSetupDialog.Document = pd1;
pageSetupDialog.ShowDialog();
}
打印預覽：
private void FileMenuItem_PrintView_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
PrintPreviewDialog printPreviewDialog = new PrintPreviewDialog();
printPreviewDialog.Document = pd1;
lineReader = new StringReader(stb.ToString());
try
{
printPreviewDialog.ShowDialog();
}
catch(Exception excep)
{
MessageBox.Show(excep.Message, "打印出錯", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
這些頁面里面的設(shè)置在選擇保存的時候會自動存儲到Graphic對象當中，因此，可以配置之后使用。
二、系統(tǒng)API接口
既然有系統(tǒng)定制的控件，那么系統(tǒng)的接入API肯定也少不了，不過，我目前從網(wǎng)絡上找到的只有一小部分而已，并且都是一些獲取配置，設(shè)置默認等一些列的代碼，在此分享給大家
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.IO;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public class PrinterHelper
{
private PrinterHelper(){ }
#region API聲明
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct structPrinterDefaults
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public String pDatatype;
public IntPtr pDevMode;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public int DesiredAccess;
};
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinter", SetLastError = true,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string printerName,out IntPtr phPrinter,ref structPrinterDefaults pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr phPrinter);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct structSize
{
public Int32 width;
public Int32 height;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct structRect
{
public Int32 left;
public Int32 top;
public Int32 right;
public Int32 bottom;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct FormInfo1
{
[FieldOffset(0), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
public uint Flags;
[FieldOffset(4), MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public String pName;
[FieldOffset(8)]
public structSize Size;
[FieldOffset(16)]
public structRect ImageableArea;
};
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
internal struct structDevMode
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public String
dmDeviceName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmSpecVersion;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmDriverVersion;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmSize;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmDriverExtra;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmFields;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmOrientation;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPaperSize;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPaperLength;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPaperWidth;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmScale;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmCopies;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmDefaultSource;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmPrintQuality;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmColor;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmDuplex;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmYResolution;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmTTOption;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
public short dmCollate;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
public String dmFormName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)]
public short dmLogPixels;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmBitsPerPel;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmPelsWidth;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmPelsHeight;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmNup;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmDisplayFrequency;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmICMMethod;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmICMIntent;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmMediaType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmDitherType;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmReserved1;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public int dmReserved2;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal struct PRINTER_INFO_9
{
public IntPtr pDevMode;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "AddFormW", SetLastError = true,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = true,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern bool AddForm(IntPtr phPrinter,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int level,ref FormInfo1 form);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "DeleteForm", SetLastError = true,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall),
SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern bool DeleteForm(IntPtr phPrinter,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pName);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", EntryPoint = "GetLastError", SetLastError = false,ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall),SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern Int32 GetLastError();
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateDC", SetLastError = true,CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall),SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern IntPtr CreateDC([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pDrive,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pName,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string pOutput,ref structDevMode pDevMode);
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", EntryPoint = "ResetDC", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall),SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern IntPtr ResetDC(IntPtr hDC,ref structDevMode pDevMode);
[DllImport("GDI32.dll", EntryPoint = "DeleteDC", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false,
CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall),SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "SetPrinterA", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true,CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute()]
internal static extern bool SetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int level,IntPtr pPrinter,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] int command);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "DocumentPropertiesA", SetLastError = true,ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
internal static extern int DocumentProperties(IntPtr hwnd,IntPtr hPrinter,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string pDeviceName,IntPtr pDevModeOutput,IntPtr pDevModeInput,int fMode);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "GetPrinterA", SetLastError = true,ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
internal static extern bool GetPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter,int dwLevel,IntPtr pPrinter,int dwBuf,out int dwNeeded);
[Flags]
internal enum SendMessageTimeoutFlags : uint
{
SMTO_NORMAL = 0x0000,
SMTO_BLOCK = 0x0001,
SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG = 0x0002,
SMTO_NOTIMEOUTIFNOTHUNG = 0x0008
}
const int WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x001A;
const int HWND_BROADCAST = 0xffff;
[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
internal static extern IntPtr SendMessageTimeout(IntPtr windowHandle,uint Msg,IntPtr wParam,IntPtr lParam,SendMessageTimeoutFlags flags,uint timeout,out IntPtr result);
//EnumPrinters用到的函數(shù)和結(jié)構(gòu)體
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern bool EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags Flags, string Name, uint Level,IntPtr pPrinterEnum, uint cbBuf,ref uint pcbNeeded, ref uint pcReturned);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct PRINTER_INFO_2
{
public string pServerName;
public string pPrinterName;
public string pShareName;
public string pPortName;
public string pDriverName;
public string pComment;
public string pLocation;
public IntPtr pDevMode;
public string pSepFile;
public string pPrintProcessor;
public string pDatatype;
public string pParameters;
public IntPtr pSecurityDescriptor;
public uint Attributes;
public uint Priority;
public uint DefaultPriority;
public uint StartTime;
public uint UntilTime;
public uint Status;
public uint cJobs;
public uint AveragePPM;
}
[FlagsAttribute]
internal enum PrinterEnumFlags
{
PRINTER_ENUM_DEFAULT = 0x00000001,
PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL = 0x00000002,
PRINTER_ENUM_CONNECTIONS = 0x00000004,
PRINTER_ENUM_FAVORITE = 0x00000004,
PRINTER_ENUM_NAME = 0x00000008,
PRINTER_ENUM_REMOTE = 0x00000010,
PRINTER_ENUM_SHARED = 0x00000020,
PRINTER_ENUM_NETWORK = 0x00000040,
PRINTER_ENUM_EXPAND = 0x00004000,
PRINTER_ENUM_CONTAINER = 0x00008000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICONMASK = 0x00ff0000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON1 = 0x00010000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON2 = 0x00020000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON3 = 0x00040000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON4 = 0x00080000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON5 = 0x00100000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON6 = 0x00200000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON7 = 0x00400000,
PRINTER_ENUM_ICON8 = 0x00800000,
PRINTER_ENUM_HIDE = 0x01000000
}
//打印機狀態(tài)
[FlagsAttribute]
internal enum PrinterStatus
{
PRINTER_STATUS_BUSY = 0x00000200,
PRINTER_STATUS_DOOR_OPEN = 0x00400000,
PRINTER_STATUS_ERROR = 0x00000002,
PRINTER_STATUS_INITIALIZING = 0x00008000,
PRINTER_STATUS_IO_ACTIVE = 0x00000100,
PRINTER_STATUS_MANUAL_FEED = 0x00000020,
PRINTER_STATUS_NO_TONER = 0x00040000,
PRINTER_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE = 0x00001000,
PRINTER_STATUS_OFFLINE = 0x00000080,
PRINTER_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY = 0x00200000,
PRINTER_STATUS_OUTPUT_BIN_FULL = 0x00000800,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAGE_PUNT = 0x00080000,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_JAM = 0x00000008,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_OUT = 0x00000010,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAPER_PROBLEM = 0x00000040,
PRINTER_STATUS_PAUSED = 0x00000001,
PRINTER_STATUS_PENDING_DELETION = 0x00000004,
PRINTER_STATUS_PRINTING = 0x00000400,
PRINTER_STATUS_PROCESSING = 0x00004000,
PRINTER_STATUS_TONER_LOW = 0x00020000,
PRINTER_STATUS_USER_INTERVENTION = 0x00100000,
PRINTER_STATUS_WAITING = 0x20000000,
PRINTER_STATUS_WARMING_UP = 0x00010000
}
//GetDefaultPrinter用到的API函數(shù)說明
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool GetDefaultPrinter(StringBuilder pszBuffer, ref int size);
//SetDefaultPrinter用到的API函數(shù)聲明
[DllImport("winspool.drv", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern bool SetDefaultPrinter(string Name);
//EnumFormsA用到的函數(shù)聲明，應該和EnumPrinters類似
[DllImport("winspool.drv", EntryPoint = "EnumForms")]
internal static extern int EnumFormsA(IntPtr hPrinter, int Level, ref byte pForm, int cbBuf, ref int pcbNeeded, ref int pcReturned);
#endregion API聲明
internal static int GetPrinterStatusInt(string PrinterName)
{
int intRet = 0;
IntPtr hPrinter;
structPrinterDefaults defaults = new structPrinterDefaults();
if (OpenPrinter(PrinterName, out hPrinter, ref defaults))
{
int cbNeeded = 0;
bool bolRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out cbNeeded);
if (cbNeeded > 0)
{
IntPtr pAddr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)cbNeeded);
bolRet = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 2, pAddr, cbNeeded, out cbNeeded);
if (bolRet)
{
PRINTER_INFO_2 Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2();
Info2 = (PRINTER_INFO_2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pAddr, typeof(PRINTER_INFO_2));
intRet = System.Convert.ToInt32(Info2.Status);
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pAddr);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
return intRet;
}
internal static PRINTER_INFO_2[] EnumPrintersByFlag(PrinterEnumFlags Flags)
{
uint cbNeeded = 0;
uint cReturned = 0;
bool ret = EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL, null, 2, IntPtr.Zero, 0, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);
IntPtr pAddr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)cbNeeded);
ret = EnumPrinters(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL, null, 2, pAddr, cbNeeded, ref cbNeeded, ref cReturned);
if (ret)
{
PRINTER_INFO_2[] Info2 = new PRINTER_INFO_2[cReturned];
int offset = pAddr.ToInt32();
for (int i = 0; i < cReturned; i++)
{
Info2[i].pServerName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pPrinterName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pShareName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pPortName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pDriverName = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pComment = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pLocation = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pDevMode = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pSepFile = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pPrintProcessor = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pDatatype = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pParameters = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset)));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].pSecurityDescriptor = Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].Attributes = (uint)Marshal.ReadIntPtr(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].Priority = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].DefaultPriority = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].StartTime = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].UntilTime = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].Status = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].cJobs = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
Info2[i].AveragePPM = (uint)Marshal.ReadInt32(new IntPtr(offset));
offset += 4;
}
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pAddr);
return Info2;
}
else
{
return new PRINTER_INFO_2[0];
}
}
#region 獲取當前指定打印機的狀態(tài)
/// </summary>
/// 獲取當前指定打印機的狀態(tài)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <returns>打印機狀態(tài)描述</returns>
public static string GetPrinterStatus(string PrinterName)
{
int intValue = GetPrinterStatusInt(PrinterName);
string strRet = string.Empty;
switch (intValue)
{
case 0:
strRet = "準備就緒（Ready）";
break;
case 0x00000200:
strRet = "忙(Busy）";
break;
case 0x00400000:
strRet = "門被打開（Printer Door Open）";
break;
case 0x00000002:
strRet = "錯誤(Printer Error）";
break;
case 0x0008000:
strRet = "正在初始化(Initializing）";
break;
case 0x00000100:
strRet = "正在輸入或輸出（I/O Active）";
break;
case 0x00000020:
strRet = "手工送紙（Manual Feed）";
break;
case 0x00040000:
strRet = "無墨粉（No Toner）";
break;
case 0x00001000:
strRet = "不可用（Not Available）";
break;
case 0x00000080:
strRet = "脫機（Off Line）";
break;
case 0x00200000:
strRet = "內(nèi)存溢出（Out of Memory）";
break;
case 0x00000800:
strRet = "輸出口已滿（Output Bin Full）";
break;
case 0x00080000:
strRet = "當前頁無法打印（Page Punt）";
break;
case 0x00000008:
strRet = "塞紙（Paper Jam）";
break;
case 0x00000010:
strRet = "打印紙用完（Paper Out）";
break;
case 0x00000040:
strRet = "紙張問題（Page Problem）";
break;
case 0x00000001:
strRet = "暫停（Paused）";
break;
case 0x00000004:
strRet = "正在刪除（Pending Deletion）";
break;
case 0x00000400:
strRet = "正在打?。≒rinting）";
break;
case 0x00004000:
strRet = "正在處理（Processing）";
break;
case 0x00020000:
strRet = "墨粉不足（Toner Low）";
break;
case 0x00100000:
strRet = "需要用戶干預（User Intervention）";
break;
case 0x20000000:
strRet = "等待（Waiting）";
break;
case 0x00010000:
strRet = "正在準備（Warming Up）";
break;
default:
strRet = "未知狀態(tài)（Unknown Status）";
break;
}
return strRet;
}
#endregion 獲取當前指定打印機的狀態(tài)
#region 刪除已經(jīng)存在的自定義紙張
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 刪除已經(jīng)存在的自定義紙張
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <param name="PaperName">紙張名稱</param>
public static void DeleteCustomPaperSize(string PrinterName, string PaperName)
{
const int PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = 0x00000008;
const int PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = 0x00000004;
structPrinterDefaults defaults = new structPrinterDefaults();
defaults.pDatatype = null;
defaults.pDevMode = IntPtr.Zero;
defaults.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER | PRINTER_ACCESS_USE;
IntPtr hPrinter = IntPtr.Zero;
//打開打印機
if (OpenPrinter(PrinterName, out hPrinter, ref defaults))
{
try
{
DeleteForm(hPrinter, PaperName);
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
catch
{
}
}
}
#endregion 刪除已經(jīng)存在的自定義紙張
#region 指定的打印機設(shè)置以mm為單位的自定義紙張(Form)
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 指定的打印機設(shè)置以mm為單位的自定義紙張(Form)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <param name="PaperName">Form名稱</param>
/// <param name="WidthInMm">以mm為單位的寬度</param>
/// <param name="HeightInMm">以mm為單位的高度</param>
public static void AddCustomPaperSize(string PrinterName, string PaperName, float WidthInMm, float HeightInMm)
{
if (PlatformID.Win32NT == Environment.OSVersion.Platform)
{
const int PRINTER_ACCESS_USE = 0x00000008;
const int PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER = 0x00000004;
structPrinterDefaults defaults = new structPrinterDefaults();
defaults.pDatatype = null;
defaults.pDevMode = IntPtr.Zero;
defaults.DesiredAccess = PRINTER_ACCESS_ADMINISTER | PRINTER_ACCESS_USE;
IntPtr hPrinter = IntPtr.Zero;
//打開打印機
if (OpenPrinter(PrinterName, out hPrinter, ref defaults))
{
try
{
//如果Form存在刪除之
DeleteForm(hPrinter, PaperName);
//創(chuàng)建并初始化FORM_INFO_1
FormInfo1 formInfo = new FormInfo1();
formInfo.Flags = 0;
formInfo.pName = PaperName;
formInfo.Size.width = (int)(WidthInMm * 1000.0);
formInfo.Size.height = (int)(HeightInMm * 1000.0);
formInfo.ImageableArea.left = 0;
formInfo.ImageableArea.right = formInfo.Size.width;
formInfo.ImageableArea.top = 0;
formInfo.ImageableArea.bottom = formInfo.Size.height;
if (!AddForm(hPrinter, 1, ref formInfo))
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
strBuilder.AppendFormat("向打印機 {1} 添加自定義紙張 {0} 失敗！錯誤代號：{2}",
PaperName, PrinterName, GetLastError());
throw new ApplicationException(strBuilder.ToString());
}
//初始化
const int DM_OUT_BUFFER = 2;
const int DM_IN_BUFFER = 8;
structDevMode devMode = new structDevMode();
IntPtr hPrinterInfo, hDummy;
PRINTER_INFO_9 printerInfo;
printerInfo.pDevMode = IntPtr.Zero;
int iPrinterInfoSize, iDummyInt;
int iDevModeSize = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, PrinterName, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
if (iDevModeSize < 0)
throw new ApplicationException("無法取得DEVMODE結(jié)構(gòu)的大??！");
//分配緩沖
IntPtr hDevMode = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(iDevModeSize + 100);
//獲取DEV_MODE指針
int iRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, PrinterName, hDevMode, IntPtr.Zero, DM_OUT_BUFFER);
if (iRet < 0)
throw new ApplicationException("無法獲得DEVMODE結(jié)構(gòu)！");
//填充DEV_MODE
devMode = (structDevMode)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hDevMode, devMode.GetType());
devMode.dmFields = 0x10000;
//FORM名稱
devMode.dmFormName = PaperName;
Marshal.StructureToPtr(devMode, hDevMode, true);
iRet = DocumentProperties(IntPtr.Zero, hPrinter, PrinterName,
printerInfo.pDevMode, printerInfo.pDevMode, DM_IN_BUFFER | DM_OUT_BUFFER);
if (iRet < 0)
throw new ApplicationException("無法為打印機設(shè)定打印方向！");
GetPrinter(hPrinter, 9, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out iPrinterInfoSize);
if (iPrinterInfoSize == 0)
throw new ApplicationException("調(diào)用GetPrinter方法失??！");
hPrinterInfo = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(iPrinterInfoSize + 100);
bool bSuccess = GetPrinter(hPrinter, 9, hPrinterInfo, iPrinterInfoSize, out iDummyInt);
if (!bSuccess)
throw new ApplicationException("調(diào)用GetPrinter方法失??！");
printerInfo = (PRINTER_INFO_9)Marshal.PtrToStructure(hPrinterInfo, printerInfo.GetType());
printerInfo.pDevMode = hDevMode;
Marshal.StructureToPtr(printerInfo, hPrinterInfo, true);
bSuccess = SetPrinter(hPrinter, 9, hPrinterInfo, 0);
if (!bSuccess)
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(), "調(diào)用SetPrinter方法失敗，無法進行打印機設(shè)置！");
SendMessageTimeout(
new IntPtr(HWND_BROADCAST),
WM_SETTINGCHANGE,
IntPtr.Zero,
IntPtr.Zero,
PrinterHelper.SendMessageTimeoutFlags.SMTO_NORMAL,
1000,
out hDummy);
}
finally
{
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
}
else
{
StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();
strBuilder.AppendFormat("無法打開打印機{0}, 錯誤代號: {1}",
PrinterName, GetLastError());
throw new ApplicationException(strBuilder.ToString());
}
}
else
{
structDevMode pDevMode = new structDevMode();
IntPtr hDC = CreateDC(null, PrinterName, null, ref pDevMode);
if (hDC != IntPtr.Zero)
{
const long DM_PAPERSIZE = 0x00000002L;
const long DM_PAPERLENGTH = 0x00000004L;
const long DM_PAPERWIDTH = 0x00000008L;
pDevMode.dmFields = (int)(DM_PAPERSIZE | DM_PAPERWIDTH | DM_PAPERLENGTH);
pDevMode.dmPaperSize = 256;
pDevMode.dmPaperWidth = (short)(WidthInMm * 1000.0);
pDevMode.dmPaperLength = (short)(HeightInMm * 1000.0);
ResetDC(hDC, ref pDevMode);
DeleteDC(hDC);
}
}
}
#endregion 指定的打印機設(shè)置以mm為單位的自定義紙張(Form)
#region 獲取本地打印機列表
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 獲取本地打印機列表
/// 可以通過制定參數(shù)獲取網(wǎng)絡打印機
/// </summary>
/// <returns>打印機列表</returns>
public static System.Collections.ArrayList GetPrinterList()
{
System.Collections.ArrayList alRet = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
PRINTER_INFO_2[] Info2 = EnumPrintersByFlag(PrinterEnumFlags.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL);
for (int i = 0; i < Info2.Length; i++)
{
alRet.Add(Info2[i].pPrinterName);
}
return alRet;
}
#endregion 獲取本地打印機列表
#region 獲取本機的默認打印機名稱
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 獲取本機的默認打印機名稱
/// </summary>
/// <returns>默認打印機名稱</returns>
public static string GetDeaultPrinterName()
{
StringBuilder dp = new StringBuilder(256);
int size = dp.Capacity;
if (GetDefaultPrinter(dp, ref size))
{
return dp.ToString();
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
#endregion 獲取本機的默認打印機名稱
#region 設(shè)置默認打印機
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置默認打印機
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">可用的打印機名稱</param>
public static void SetPrinterToDefault(string PrinterName)
{
SetDefaultPrinter(PrinterName);
}
#endregion 設(shè)置默認打印機
#region 判斷打印機是否在系統(tǒng)可用的打印機列表中
/**/
/ <summary>
/ 判斷打印機是否在系統(tǒng)可用的打印機列表中
/ </summary>
/ <param name="PrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/ <returns>是：在；否：不在</returns>
public static bool PrinterInList(string PrinterName)
{
bool bolRet = false;
System.Collections.ArrayList alPrinters = GetPrinterList();
for (int i = 0; i < alPrinters.Count; i++)
{
if (PrinterName == alPrinters[i].ToString())
{
bolRet = true;
break;
}
}
alPrinters.Clear();
alPrinters = null;
return bolRet;
}
#endregion 判斷打印機是否在系統(tǒng)可用的打印機列表中
#region 判斷表單是否在指定的打印機所支持的紙張列表中
/**/
/ <summary>
/ 判斷表單是否在指定的打印機所支持的紙張列表中,表單就是我們平常所說的紙張
/ </summary>
/ <param name="PrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/ <param name="PaperName">紙張名稱</param>
/ <returns>是：在；否：不在</returns>
public static bool FormInPrinter(string PrinterName, string PaperName)
{
bool bolRet = false;
System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument pd = new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();
pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName = PrinterName;
foreach (System.Drawing.Printing.PaperSize ps in pd.PrinterSettings.PaperSizes)
{
if (ps.PaperName == PaperName)
{
bolRet = true;
break;
}
}
pd.Dispose();
return bolRet;
}
#endregion 判斷表單是否在指定的打印機所支持的紙張列表中
#region 判斷指定紙張的寬度和高度和與打印內(nèi)容指定的寬度和高度是否匹配
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 判斷指定紙張的寬度和高度和與打印內(nèi)容指定的寬度和高度是否匹配
/// </summary>
/// <param name="PrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <param name="FormName">表單名稱</param>
/// <param name="Width">寬度</param>
/// <param name="Height">高度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool FormSameSize(string PrinterName, string FormName, decimal Width, decimal Height)
{
bool bolRet = false;
System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument pd = new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();
pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName = PrinterName;
foreach (System.Drawing.Printing.PaperSize ps in pd.PrinterSettings.PaperSizes)
{
if (ps.PaperName == FormName)
{
decimal decWidth = FromInchToCM(System.Convert.ToDecimal(ps.Width));
decimal decHeight = FromInchToCM(System.Convert.ToDecimal(ps.Height));
//只要整數(shù)位相同即認為是同一紙張，畢竟inch到cm的轉(zhuǎn)換并不能整除
if (Math.Round(decWidth, 0) == Math.Round(Width, 0) && Math.Round(decHeight, 0) == Math.Round(Height, 0))
bolRet = true;
break;
}
}
pd.Dispose();
return bolRet;
}
#endregion 判斷指定紙張的寬度和高度和與打印內(nèi)容指定的寬度和高度是否匹配
#region 英寸到厘米的轉(zhuǎn)換
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 英寸到厘米的轉(zhuǎn)換
/// /* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = *\
/// | 換算一下計量單位，將其換算成厘米 |
/// | 厘米 像素 英寸 |
/// | 1 38 0.395 |
/// | 0.026 1 0.01 |
/// | 2.54 96 1 |
/// \* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = */
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inch">英寸數(shù)</param>
/// <returns>厘米數(shù)，兩位小數(shù)</returns>
///
public static decimal FromInchToCM(decimal inch)
{
return Math.Round((System.Convert.ToDecimal((inch / 100)) * System.Convert.ToDecimal(2.5400)), 2);
}
#endregion 英寸到厘米的轉(zhuǎn)換
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "OpenPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string szPrinter, out IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pd);
//[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "ClosePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
//public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartDocPrinterA", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, Int32 level, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct)] DOCINFOA di);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndDocPrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "StartPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "EndPagePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint = "WritePrinter", SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount, out Int32 dwWritten);
/// <summary>
/// 該方法把非托管內(nèi)存中的字節(jié)數(shù)組發(fā)送到打印機的打印隊列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="szPrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <param name="pBytes">非托管內(nèi)存指針</param>
/// <param name="dwCount">字節(jié)數(shù)</param>
/// <returns>成功返回true，失敗時為false</returns>
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount)
{
Int32 dwError = 0, dwWritten = 0;
IntPtr hPrinter = new IntPtr(0);
DOCINFOA di = new DOCINFOA();
bool bSuccess = false;
di.pDocName = "My C#.NET RAW Document";
di.pDataType = "RAW";
try
{
// 打開打印機
if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName.Normalize(), out hPrinter, IntPtr.Zero))
{
// 啟動文檔打印
if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1, di))
{
// 開始打印
if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter))
{
// 向打印機輸出字節(jié)
bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, out dwWritten);
EndPagePrinter(hPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(hPrinter);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
if (bSuccess == false)
{
dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
}
catch (Win32Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex.Message);
bSuccess = false;
}
return bSuccess;
}
/// <summary>
/// 發(fā)送文件到打印機方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="szPrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <param name="szFileName">打印文件的路徑</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName)
{
bool bSuccess = false;
try
{
// 打開文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open);
// 將文件內(nèi)容讀作二進制
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
// 定義字節(jié)數(shù)組
Byte[] bytes = new Byte[fs.Length];
// 非托管指針
IntPtr pUnmanagedBytes = new IntPtr(0);
int nLength;
nLength = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
// 讀取文件內(nèi)容到字節(jié)數(shù)組
bytes = br.ReadBytes(nLength);
// 為這些字節(jié)分配一些非托管內(nèi)存
pUnmanagedBytes = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(nLength);
// 將托管字節(jié)數(shù)組復制到非托管內(nèi)存指針
Marshal.Copy(bytes, 0, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// 將非托管字節(jié)發(fā)送到打印機
bSuccess = SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pUnmanagedBytes, nLength);
// 釋放先前分配的非托管內(nèi)存
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pUnmanagedBytes);
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
catch (Win32Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex.Message);
bSuccess = false;
}
return bSuccess;
}
/// <summary>
/// 將字符串發(fā)送到打印機方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="szPrinterName">打印機名稱</param>
/// <param name="szString">打印的字符串</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
bool flag = false;
try
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
// 獲取字符串長度
dwCount = szString.Length;
// 將字符串復制到非托管 COM 任務分配的內(nèi)存非托管內(nèi)存塊，并轉(zhuǎn)換為 ANSI 文本
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString);
// 將已轉(zhuǎn)換的 ANSI 字符串發(fā)送到打印機
flag = SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount);
// 釋放先前分配的非托管內(nèi)存
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
}
catch (Win32Exception ex)
{
WriteLog(ex.Message);
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
/// <summary>
/// 寫入日志方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg">記錄信息</param>
public static void WriteLog(string msg)
{
string str = string.Empty;
string path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".txt";
FileStream filestream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
str += "************" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "************\r\n";
str += msg;
str += "************" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + "************\r\n";
FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Append);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
sw.WriteLine(str);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
sw.Dispose();
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public class DOCINFOA
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pOutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
public string pDataType;
}
}我們可以看到，這些函數(shù)都是調(diào)用的winspool.drv 這個windows的驅(qū)動來實現(xiàn)API調(diào)用的，這里我們還真應該好好琢磨琢磨。
總結(jié)
以上為個人經(jīng)驗，希望能給大家一個參考，也希望大家多多支持腳本之家。
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