Spring Boot如何使用httpcomponents實現(xiàn)http請求
基于org.apache.httpcomponents的httpclient實現(xiàn),其它的實現(xiàn)方式都行。
1. pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>registerTest</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>server</module>
<module>provider1</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.23</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>2. HttpClient實現(xiàn)get和post方法
package http.client;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpClient {
private String url;
private String contentType;
private String encoding;
private JSONObject data;
public HttpClient(String url, String encoding, String contentType, JSONObject data) {
this.url = url;
this.data = data;
this.encoding = encoding == null ? "UTF-8" : encoding;
this.contentType = contentType == null ? "application/json" : contentType;
}
public String httpGet() throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
throw new Exception("調(diào)用服務(wù)端異常.");
}
HttpEntity res = response.getEntity();
String resultData = EntityUtils.toString(res);
System.out.println("從服務(wù)端返回結(jié)果: " + resultData);
httpClient.close();
return resultData;
}
public String httpPost() throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
String json = JSONObject.toJSONString(data);
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json);
entity.setContentEncoding(encoding);
entity.setContentType(contentType);
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
throw new Exception("調(diào)用服務(wù)端異常.");
}
HttpEntity res = response.getEntity();
String resultData = EntityUtils.toString(res);
System.out.println("從服務(wù)端返回結(jié)果: " + resultData);
httpClient.close();
return resultData;
}
}3. 創(chuàng)建springboot工程,提供接口訪問
package register.control;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import register.list.RegisterList;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/register")
public class Register {
@Autowired
RegisterList registerList;
@PostMapping("/register")
public String register(@RequestBody JSONObject data) {
//處理注冊邏輯
return registerList.add(data.getString("name"), data.getString("ip"));
}
@GetMapping("/list/{name}")
public Object getList(@PathVariable(value = "name", required = true) String name) {
//獲取注冊列表
return registerList.getByName(name);
}
@GetMapping("/list/all")
public Object getList() {
return registerList.getAll();
}
}4. 創(chuàng)建springboot工程,實現(xiàn)http請求
通過ApplicationRunner 實現(xiàn)啟動自動運行。
package common.register;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import http.client.HttpClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Register implements ApplicationRunner {
@Value("${model.name}")
String name;
@Value("${model.host}")
String host;
@Value("${model.port}")
String port;
@Value("${register.url}")
String url;
//發(fā)送注冊消息
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
JSONObject data = new JSONObject() {{
put("name", name);
put("ip", "http://" + host + ":" + port);
}};
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(url, null, null, data);
client.httpPost();
}
}結(jié)果:成功返回

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