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SpringBoot啟動異常Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError

 更新時間：2023年07月25日 10:00:55   作者：棒棒糖的糖不含糖  
本文主要介紹了SpringBoot啟動異常Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError，文中通過示例代碼介紹的非常詳細(xì)，對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值，需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧

異常提示：Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/springframework/boot/SpringApplication has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0

 一、完整錯誤報文（兩種）

1.1 啟動異常之UnsupportedClassVersionError

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: 
org/springframework/boot/SpringApplication has been compiled by a 
more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 61.0), 
this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file 
versions up to 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:468)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at com.handlefile.Application.main(Application.java:10)

1.2 啟動異常之啟動類無法訪問

Error:(3, 32) java: 無法訪問org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication
  錯誤的類文件: /E:/ideaMaven/repMaven/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/
3.0.1/spring-boot-3.0.1.jar!/org/springframework/boot/SpringApplication.class
    類文件具有錯誤的版本 61.0, 應(yīng)為 52.0
    請刪除該文件或確保該文件位于正確的類路徑子目錄中。

二、錯誤原因 

 SpringBoot 與 JDK 版本沖突：新建項目時，idea 會默認(rèn)選擇更高的 SpringBoot 版本，但>3.0SpringBoot 的版本暫不支持 JDK1.8，所以會出現(xiàn)啟動報錯

一般來說高JDK版本能向下兼容低版本的springboot版本。

建議在springboot 2.5.x及其之前使用JDK8，之后的springboot版本使用JDK11即可

三、解決方案

在pom.xml文件中修改SpringBoot版本或JDK版本

四、簡要介紹SpringBoot版本與JDK版本對應(yīng)關(guān)系

SpringBoot版本JDK最低版本SpringBoot官網(wǎng)證據(jù)
1.0.0.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.0.1.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.0.2.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.0.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.1.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.2.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.3.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.4.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.5.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.6.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.7.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.8.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.9.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.10.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.11.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.1.12.RELEASE1.6Regardless, you will need Java SDK v1.6 or higher.
1.2.0.RELEASE1.6Spring Boot 1.2.0.RELEASE requires Java 6 and Spring Framework 4.1.3 or above.
1.2.1.RELEASE1.6Spring Boot 1.2.1.RELEASE requires Java 6 and Spring Framework 4.1.3 or above.
1.2.2.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.2.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.3 or above.
1.2.3.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.3.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.2.4.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.4.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.2.5.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.5.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.2.6.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.6.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.2.7.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.7.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.2.8.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.2.8.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.3.0.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.0.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.3.1.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.0.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.
1.3.2.RELEASE1.7

Spring Boot 1.3.0.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.

1.3.3.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.0.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.1.5 or above.

1.3.4.RELEASE

1.7

Spring Boot 1.3.4.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.2.6.RELEASE or above.

1.3.5.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.5.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.2.6.RELEASE or above.
1.3.6.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.6.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.2.7.RELEASE or above.
1.3.7.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.7.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.2.7.RELEASE or above.
1.3.8.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.3.8.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.2.8.RELEASE or above.
1.4.0.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.0.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.2.RELEASE or above.
1.4.1.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.1.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.3.RELEASE or above.
1.4.2.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.2.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.4.RELEASE or above.
1.4.3.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.3.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.5.RELEASE or above.
1.4.4.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.4.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.6.RELEASE or above.
1.4.5.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.5.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.7.RELEASE or above.
1.4.6.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.6.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.8.RELEASE or above.
1.4.7.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.4.7.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.9.RELEASE or above.
1.5.0.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.0.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.6.RELEASE or above.
1.5.1.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.1.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.6.RELEASE or above.
1.5.2.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.2.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.7.RELEASE or above.
1.5.3.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.3.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.8.RELEASE or above.
1.5.4.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.4.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.9.RELEASE or above.
1.5.5.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.5.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.10.RELEASE or above.
1.5.6.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.6.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.10.RELEASE or above.
1.5.7.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.7.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.11.RELEASE or above.
1.5.8.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.8.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.12.RELEASE or above.
1.5.9.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.9.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.13.RELEASE or above.
1.5.10.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.10.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.14.RELEASE or above.
1.5.11.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.11.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.15.RELEASE or above.
1.5.12.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.12.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.16.RELEASE or above.
1.5.13.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.13.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.17.RELEASE or above.
1.5.14.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.14.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.18.RELEASE or above.
1.5.15.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.15.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.18.RELEASE or above.
1.5.16.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.16.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.19.RELEASE or above.
1.5.17.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.17.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.20.RELEASE or above.
1.5.18.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.18.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.21.RELEASE or above.
1.5.19.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.19.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.22.RELEASE or above.
1.5.20.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.20.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.23.RELEASE or above.
1.5.21.RELEASE1.7Spring Boot 1.5.21.RELEASE requires Java 7 and Spring Framework 4.3.24.RELEASE or above.
2.0.0.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.0.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.4.RELEASE or above.
2.0.1.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.1.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.5.RELEASE or above.
2.0.2.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.2.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.6.RELEASE or above.
2.0.3.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.3.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.7.RELEASE or above.
2.0.4.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.4.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.8.RELEASE or above.
2.0.5.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.5.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.9.RELEASE or above.
2.0.6.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.6.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.10.RELEASE or above.
2.0.7.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.7.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.11.RELEASE or above.
2.0.8.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.8.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.12.RELEASE or above.
2.0.9.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.0.9.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.0.13.RELEASE or above.
2.1.0.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.0.RELEASE requires Java 8 or 9 and Spring Framework 5.1.2.RELEASE or above.
2.1.1.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.1.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 11 (included). Spring Framework 5.1.3.RELEASE or above is also required.
2.1.2.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.2.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 11 (included). Spring Framework 5.1.4.RELEASE or above is also required.
2.1.3.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.3.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 11 (included). Spring Framework 5.1.5.RELEASE or above is also required.
2.1.4.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.4.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 11 (included). Spring Framework 5.1.6.RELEASE or above is also required.
2.1.5.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.5.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 11 (included). Spring Framework 5.1.7.RELEASE or above is also required.
2.1.6.RELEASE1.8Spring Boot 2.1.6.RELEASE requires Java 8 and is compatible up to Java 11 (included). Spring Framework 5.1.8.RELEASE or above is also required.
未完，待續(xù)...

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