Spring集成Seata方式(案例演示)
Seata的集成方式有:
1. Seata-All
2. Seata-Spring-Boot-Starter
3. Spring-Cloud-Starter-Seata
本案例使用Seata-All演示:
第一步:下載Seata
第二步:為了更好看到效果,我們將Seata的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)改為db
將seata\script\server\db\mysql.sql語句在mysql中執(zhí)行,創(chuàng)建相關(guān)表
然后修改seata配置文件,相關(guān)配置可以參考application.example.yml,此處修改mode為db并且配置db相關(guān)配置
啟動(dòng)seata:
第三步:開始集成Seata
1.在我們的項(xiàng)目pom.xml引入seata包(1.5.x有bug,我們使用1.4.2)
<!--seata--> <dependency> <groupId>io.seata</groupId> <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.esotericsoftware</groupId> <artifactId>kryo</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>de.javakaffee</groupId> <artifactId>kryo-serializers</artifactId> </dependency>
2.application.properties
#環(huán)境配置 spring.profiles.active=dev spring.application.name=user-service-provider dubbo.application.id=user-service dubbo.application.name=user-service #dubbo.protocol.port=-1 #dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo #多協(xié)議支持 dubbo.protocols.tri.name=tri dubbo.protocols.tri.port=-1 dubbo.protocols.tri.id=tri dubbo.protocols.dubbo.name=dubbo dubbo.protocols.dubbo.port=-1 dubbo.protocols.dubbo.id=dubbo #序列化方式 dubbo.protocols.dubbo.serialization=kryo dubbo.application.logger=log4j #調(diào)用信息跟蹤-log4j 日志 #dubbo.protocol.accesslog=true #調(diào)用信息跟蹤-將訪問日志輸出到指定文件 #dubbo.protocol.accesslog=/log/access.log #是否簡(jiǎn)化 url #dubbo.registry.simplified=true #dubbo.registry.id=zk-registry #dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.105:2181?timeout=20000 #dubbo.config-center.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.105:2181?timeout=20000 #dubbo.metadata-report.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.105:2181?timeout=20000 #多注冊(cè)中心 #dubbo.registries.zk-registry.id=zk-registry #dubbo.registries.zk-registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.1.105:2181?timeout=20000&blockUntilConnectedWait=30 dubbo.registries.nacos-registry.id=nacos-registry dubbo.registries.nacos-registry.address=nacos://192.168.1.105:8848 #dubbo.registries.nacos-registry.address=nacos://192.168.1.105:8848?namespace=2e73933a-34d4-4fba-b21e-f08cd9b8adc9 dubbo.registry.use-as-config-center=false dubbo.registry.use-as-metadata-center=false #nacos配置中心 nacos.config.server-addr=192.168.1.105:8848 #mybatis mybatis.mapper-locations= classpath*:com/lee/demo/dubbo/demo/dao/*Mapper.xml mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.lee.demo.dubbo.demo.entity #datasource spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/coupon-platform?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useOldAliasMetadataBehavior=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true&serverTimezone=UTC spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=Aa1225102411 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
3.在resources目錄下添加配置文件file.conf和registry.conf,seata會(huì)掃描這兩個(gè)配置文件從而獲取相關(guān)配置。
registry.conf:
registry { # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa type = "file" file { name = "file.conf" } } config { # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3 type = "file" file { name = "file.conf" } }
file.conf:
transport { # tcp, unix-domain-socket type = "TCP" #NIO, NATIVE server = "NIO" #enable heartbeat heartbeat = true # the tm client batch send request enable enableTmClientBatchSendRequest = false # the rm client batch send request enable enableRmClientBatchSendRequest = true # the rm client rpc request timeout rpcRmRequestTimeout = 2000 # the tm client rpc request timeout rpcTmRequestTimeout = 10000 # the tc client rpc request timeout rpcTcRequestTimeout = 5000 #thread factory for netty threadFactory { bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss" workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker" serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler" shareBossWorker = false clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector" clientSelectorThreadSize = 1 clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread" # netty boss thread size bossThreadSize = 1 #auto default pin or 8 workerThreadSize = "default" } shutdown { # when destroy server, wait seconds wait = 3 } serialization = "seata" compressor = "none" } service { #transaction service group mapping vgroupMapping.demo-tx-default-group = "default" #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses default.grouplist = "192.168.8.133:8091" #degrade, current not support enableDegrade = false #disable seata disableGlobalTransaction = false } client { rm { asyncCommitBufferLimit = 10000 lock { retryInterval = 10 retryTimes = 30 retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict = true } reportRetryCount = 5 tableMetaCheckEnable = false tableMetaCheckerInterval = 60000 reportSuccessEnable = false sagaBranchRegisterEnable = false sagaJsonParser = "fastjson" sagaRetryPersistModeUpdate = false sagaCompensatePersistModeUpdate = false tccActionInterceptorOrder = -2147482648 #Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1000 } tm { commitRetryCount = 5 rollbackRetryCount = 5 defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout = 60000 degradeCheck = false degradeCheckPeriod = 2000 degradeCheckAllowTimes = 10 interceptorOrder = -2147482648 #Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 1000 } undo { dataValidation = true onlyCareUpdateColumns = true logSerialization = "kryo" logTable = "undo_log" compress { enable = true # allow zip, gzip, deflater, 7z, lz4, bzip2, zstd default is zip type = zip # if rollback info size > threshold, then will be compress # allow k m g t threshold = 64k } } loadBalance { type = "RandomLoadBalance" virtualNodes = 10 } } log { exceptionRate = 100 } tcc { fence { # tcc fence log table name logTableName = tcc_fence_log # tcc fence log clean period cleanPeriod = 1h } }
4.編寫Seata全局事務(wù)掃描器配置類SeataTransctionConfig:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactionScanner; @Configuration public class SeataTransctionConfig { @Bean public GlobalTransactionScanner globalTransactionScanner() { String txServiceGroup = "demo-tx-default-group"; return new GlobalTransactionScanner(txServiceGroup); } }
注意:在file.conf中的service配置要和SeataTransctionConfig 中指定的txServiceGroup 一致
5. 由于AT模型是使用本地undo_log進(jìn)行回滾,因此,我們每個(gè)事務(wù)所在的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中需要添加該表
在seata github中有樣板,鏈接:https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/develop/srcipt/client/at/db
其中mysql.sql如下:
-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for undo_log -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`; CREATE TABLE `undo_log` ( `branch_id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id', `xid` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id', `context` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization', `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info', `log_status` int NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status', `log_created` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime', `log_modified` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime', UNIQUE INDEX `ux_undo_log`(`xid`, `branch_id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1 CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT = 'AT transaction mode undo table' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of undo_log -- ----------------------------
測(cè)試:
在拋異常之前打斷點(diǎn),查看數(shù)據(jù)是否成功插入過:
看到記錄插入成功,并且undo_log中記錄了這兩個(gè)事務(wù)的日志:
斷點(diǎn)繼續(xù)往下走,觸發(fā)異常,,已插入的數(shù)據(jù)被回滾,且undo_log被清空,分布式事務(wù)回滾正常。
至此,Spring集成Seata演示完畢
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