基于WPF實現(xiàn)IP輸入控件
更新時間：2023年08月25日 15:37:14 作者：WPF開發(fā)者
這篇文章主要介紹了如何基于WPF實現(xiàn)簡單的IP輸入控件,文中的示例代碼講解詳細,對我們學習或工作有一定幫助,需要的小伙伴可以參考一下
WPF 實現(xiàn)IP輸入控件
- 框架使用
.NET4 至 .NET6； Visual Studio 2022;
使用Grid來分為七列
- TextBox控件PART_TextBox1位于第一列。
- TextBox控件PART_TextBox2位于第三列。
- TextBox控件PART_TextBox3位于第五列。
- TextBox控件PART_TextBox4位于第七列。
實現(xiàn)代碼
1）新增 IPEditBox.cs 代碼如下:
TextBox1_TextChanged方法：當TextBox1的文本發(fā)生變化時觸發(fā)。如果TextBox1中的文本長度大于等于3，焦點將轉(zhuǎn)移到TextBox2，并調(diào)用UpdateText方法更新Text。
TextBox2_TextChanged方法：當TextBox2的文本發(fā)生變化時觸發(fā)。如果TextBox2中的文本長度大于等于3，焦點將轉(zhuǎn)移到TextBox3，并調(diào)用UpdateText方法更新Text。
TextBox3_TextChanged方法：當TextBox3的文本發(fā)生變化時觸發(fā)。如果TextBox3中的文本長度大于等于3，焦點將轉(zhuǎn)移到TextBox4，并調(diào)用UpdateText方法更新Text。
TextBox4_TextChanged方法：當TextBox4的文本發(fā)生變化時觸發(fā)。無論文本長度如何，并調(diào)用UpdateText方法更新Text。
監(jiān)聽TextBox1、2、3、4控件的PreviewKeyDown事件處理。
- 是否按下Ctrl+V鍵組合（粘貼快捷鍵），
- 如果是，則調(diào)用ClipboardHandle()方法，并將事件參數(shù)的Handled屬性設(shè)置為true。
- PasteTextIPTextBox方法負責處理粘貼的文本。如果粘貼的文本為空或只包含空白字符，則清除四個TextBox控件（_textBox1、_textBox2、_textBox3、_textBox4）的內(nèi)容。否則，它通過句點（'.'）將文本分割，并將每個部分分配給_textboxBoxes數(shù)組中對應(yīng)的TextBox控件。
監(jiān)聽TextBox1、2、3、4控件的Loaded事件處理。在TextBox加載完成時，通過CommandManager的AddPreviewExecutedHandler方法將TextBox的PreviewExecuted事件與TextBox_PreviewExecuted方法關(guān)聯(lián)
- 如果執(zhí)行的是復(fù)制（ApplicationCommands.Copy），則將_textBox1、_textBox2、_textBox3、_textBox4四個TextBox控件中的文本合并成一個IP地址字符串，并將該字符串設(shè)置為剪貼板的文本內(nèi)容并更新Text。
- 如果是粘貼命令則將調(diào)用ClipboardHandle()方法。
using?System.Linq;
using?System.Windows;
using?System.Windows.Controls;
using?System.Windows.Input;
namespace?WPFDevelopers.Controls
{
?????[TemplatePart(Name?=?TextBox1TemplateName,?Type?=?typeof(TextBox))]
????[TemplatePart(Name?=?TextBox2TemplateName,?Type?=?typeof(TextBox))]
????[TemplatePart(Name?=?TextBox3TemplateName,?Type?=?typeof(TextBox))]
????[TemplatePart(Name?=?TextBox4TemplateName,?Type?=?typeof(TextBox))]
????public?class?IPEditBox?:?Control
????{
????????private?const?string?TextBox1TemplateName?=?"PART_TextBox1";
????????private?const?string?TextBox2TemplateName?=?"PART_TextBox2";
????????private?const?string?TextBox3TemplateName?=?"PART_TextBox3";
????????private?const?string?TextBox4TemplateName?=?"PART_TextBox4";
????????public?string?Text
????????{
????????????get?{?return?(string)GetValue(TextProperty);?}
????????????set?{?SetValue(TextProperty,?value);?}
????????}
????????public?static?readonly?DependencyProperty?TextProperty?=
????????????DependencyProperty.Register("Text",?typeof(string),?typeof(IPEditBox),?new?PropertyMetadata(string.Empty,?OnTextChanged));
????????private?static?void?OnTextChanged(DependencyObject?d,?DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????var?ctrl?=?d?as?IPEditBox;
????????????if?(e.NewValue?is?string?text?&&?!ctrl._isChangingText)
????????????????ctrl.PasteTextIPTextBox(text);
????????}
????????private?TextBox?_textBox1,?_textBox2,?_textBox3,?_textBox4;
????????private?bool?_isChangingText?=?false;
????????public?override?void?OnApplyTemplate()
????????{
????????????base.OnApplyTemplate();
????????????_textBox1?=?GetTemplateChild(TextBox1TemplateName)?as?TextBox;
????????????if?(_textBox1?!=?null)
????????????{
????????????????_textBox1.TextChanged?-=?TextBox1_TextChanged;
????????????????_textBox1.TextChanged?+=?TextBox1_TextChanged;
????????????????_textBox1.PreviewKeyDown?-=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????????_textBox1.PreviewKeyDown?+=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????????_textBox1.Loaded?-=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????????????_textBox1.Loaded?+=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????????}
????????????_textBox2?=?GetTemplateChild(TextBox2TemplateName)?as?TextBox;
????????????if?(_textBox2?!=?null)
????????????{
????????????????_textBox2.TextChanged?-=?TextBox2_TextChanged;
????????????????_textBox2.TextChanged?+=?TextBox2_TextChanged;
????????????????_textBox2.PreviewKeyDown?-=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????????_textBox2.PreviewKeyDown?+=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????????_textBox2.Loaded?-=?TextBox_Loaded;?;
????????????????_textBox2.Loaded?+=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????????}
????????????_textBox3?=?GetTemplateChild(TextBox3TemplateName)?as?TextBox;
????????????if?(_textBox3?!=?null)
????????????{
????????????????_textBox3.TextChanged?-=?TextBox3_TextChanged;
????????????????_textBox3.TextChanged?+=?TextBox3_TextChanged;
????????????????_textBox3.PreviewKeyDown?-=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????????_textBox3.PreviewKeyDown?+=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????????_textBox3.Loaded?-=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????????????_textBox3.Loaded?+=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????????}
????????????_textBox4?=?GetTemplateChild(TextBox4TemplateName)?as?TextBox;
????????????_textBox4.TextChanged?-=?TextBox4_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox4.TextChanged?+=?TextBox4_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox4.PreviewKeyDown?-=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????_textBox4.PreviewKeyDown?+=?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
????????????_textBox4.Loaded?-=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????????_textBox4.Loaded?+=?TextBox_Loaded;
????????}
????????private?void?TextBox1_TextChanged(object?sender,?TextChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(_textBox1.Text.ToString().Length?>=?3)?_textBox2.Focus();
????????????UpdateText();
????????}
????????private?void?TextBox2_TextChanged(object?sender,?TextChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(_textBox2.Text.ToString().Length?>=?3)?_textBox3.Focus();
????????????UpdateText();
????????}
????????private?void?TextBox3_TextChanged(object?sender,?TextChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(_textBox3.Text.ToString().Length?>=?3)?_textBox4.Focus();
????????????UpdateText();
????????}
????????private?void?TextBox4_TextChanged(object?sender,?TextChangedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????UpdateText();
????????}
????????void?TextBox_Loaded(object?sender,?RoutedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????CommandManager.AddPreviewExecutedHandler((sender?as?TextBox),?TextBox_PreviewExecuted);
????????}
????????void?TextBox_PreviewExecuted(object?sender,?ExecutedRoutedEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(e.Command?==?ApplicationCommands.Paste)
????????????{
????????????????ClipboardHandle();
????????????????UpdateText();
????????????????e.Handled?=?true;
????????????}
????????????else?if?(e.Command?==?ApplicationCommands.Copy)
????????????{
????????????????var?ip?=?$"{_textBox1.Text}.{_textBox2.Text}.{_textBox3.Text}.{_textBox4.Text}";
????????????????Clipboard.SetText(ip);
????????????????e.Handled?=?true;
????????????}
????????}
????????void?ClipboardHandle()
????????{
????????????var?data?=?Clipboard.GetDataObject();
????????????if?(data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
????????????{
????????????????var?text?=?(string)data.GetData(DataFormats.UnicodeText);
????????????????PasteTextIPTextBox(text);
????????????}
????????}
????????void?TextBox_PreviewKeyDown(object?sender,?KeyEventArgs?e)
????????{
????????????if?(e.KeyboardDevice.Modifiers.HasFlag(ModifierKeys.Control)?&&?e.Key?==?Key.V)
????????????{
????????????????ClipboardHandle();
????????????????_isChangingText?=?false;
????????????????e.Handled?=?true;
????????????}
????????????else?if?(e.Key?==?Key.Delete?||?e.Key?==?Key.Back)
????????????{
????????????????_isChangingText?=?true;
????????????}
????????????else
????????????????_isChangingText?=?false;
????????}
????????void?PasteTextIPTextBox(string?text)
????????{
????????????_textBox1.TextChanged?-=?TextBox1_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox2.TextChanged?-=?TextBox2_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox3.TextChanged?-=?TextBox3_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox4.TextChanged?-=?TextBox4_TextChanged;
????????????if?(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
????????????{
????????????????_textBox1.Text?=?string.Empty;
????????????????_textBox2.Text?=?string.Empty;
????????????????_textBox3.Text?=?string.Empty;
????????????????_textBox4.Text?=?string.Empty;
????????????}
????????????else
????????????{
????????????????var?strs?=?text.Split('.');
????????????????var?_textboxBoxes?=?new?TextBox[]?{?_textBox1,?_textBox2,?_textBox3,?_textBox4?};
????????????????for?(short?i?=?0;?i?<?_textboxBoxes.Length;?i++)
????????????????{
????????????????????var?str?=?i?<?strs.Length???strs[i]?:?string.Empty;
????????????????????_textboxBoxes[i].Text?=?str;
????????????????}
????????????}
????????????_textBox1.TextChanged?+=?TextBox1_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox2.TextChanged?+=?TextBox2_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox3.TextChanged?+=?TextBox3_TextChanged;
????????????_textBox4.TextChanged?+=?TextBox4_TextChanged;
????????}
????????void?UpdateText()
????????{
????????????var?segments?=?new?string[4]
????????????{
????????????????_textBox1.Text.Trim(),
????????????????_textBox2.Text.Trim(),
????????????????_textBox3.Text.Trim(),
????????????????_textBox4.Text.Trim()
????????????};
????????????var?allEmpty?=?segments.All(string.IsNullOrEmpty);
????????????if?(allEmpty)
????????????{
????????????????SetValue(TextProperty,?string.Empty);
????????????????return;
????????????}
????????????var?noEmpty?=?segments.Where(s?=>?!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s));
????????????if?(noEmpty.Count()?!=?4)?return;
????????????var?ip?=?string.Join(".",?noEmpty);
????????????if?(ip?!=?Text)
????????????????SetValue(TextProperty,?ip);
????????}
????}
}2）新增 ColorPicker.xaml 代碼如下:
?<ResourceDictionary
????xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
????xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
????xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Controls"
????xmlns:helpers="clr-namespace:WPFDevelopers.Helpers">
????<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
????????<ResourceDictionary?Source="Basic/ControlBasic.xaml"?/>
????</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
????<Style
????????x:Key="WD.IPEditBox"
????????BasedOn="{StaticResource?WD.ControlBasicStyle}"
????????TargetType="{x:Type?controls:IPEditBox}">
????????<Setter?Property="BorderThickness"?Value="1"?/>
????????<Setter?Property="BorderBrush"?Value="{DynamicResource?WD.BaseSolidColorBrush}"?/>
????????<Setter?Property="Background"?Value="{DynamicResource?WD.BackgroundSolidColorBrush}"?/>
????????<Setter?Property="VerticalContentAlignment"?Value="Center"?/>
????????<Setter?Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"?Value="Stretch"?/>
????????<Setter?Property="Padding"?Value="{StaticResource?WD.DefaultPadding}"?/>
????????<Setter?Property="Template">
????????????<Setter.Value>
????????????????<ControlTemplate?TargetType="{x:Type?controls:IPEditBox}">
????????????????????<ControlTemplate.Resources>
????????????????????????<Style?BasedOn="{StaticResource?WD.DefaultTextBox}"?TargetType="{x:Type?TextBox}">
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="BorderThickness"?Value="0"?/>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="helpers:TextBoxHelper.AllowOnlyNumericInput"?Value="True"?/>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="helpers:TextBoxHelper.MaxValue"?Value="255"?/>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="helpers:TextBoxHelper.MinValue"?Value="0"?/>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="VerticalContentAlignment"?Value="Center"?/>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"?Value="Center"?/>
????????????????????????</Style>
????????????????????????<Style?TargetType="TextBlock">
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="Text"?Value="."?/>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="VerticalAlignment"?Value="Center"?/>
????????????????????????</Style>
????????????????????</ControlTemplate.Resources>
????????????????????<Border
????????????????????????x:Name="Root"
????????????????????????Background="{TemplateBinding?Background}"
????????????????????????BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding?BorderBrush}"
????????????????????????BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding?BorderThickness}"
????????????????????????CornerRadius="{Binding?Path=(helpers:ElementHelper.CornerRadius),?RelativeSource={RelativeSource?TemplatedParent}}"
????????????????????????SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding?SnapsToDevicePixels}"
????????????????????????UseLayoutRounding="{TemplateBinding?UseLayoutRounding}">
????????????????????????<ScrollViewer?HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
????????????????????????????<Grid>
????????????????????????????????<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?/>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?Width="Auto"?/>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?/>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?Width="Auto"?/>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?/>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?Width="Auto"?/>
????????????????????????????????????<ColumnDefinition?/>
????????????????????????????????</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
????????????????????????????????<TextBox?x:Name="PART_TextBox1"?/>
????????????????????????????????<TextBlock?Grid.Column="1"?/>
????????????????????????????????<TextBox?x:Name="PART_TextBox2"?Grid.Column="2"?/>
????????????????????????????????<TextBlock?Grid.Column="3"?/>
????????????????????????????????<TextBox?x:Name="PART_TextBox3"?Grid.Column="4"?/>
????????????????????????????????<TextBlock?Grid.Column="5"?/>
????????????????????????????????<TextBox?x:Name="PART_TextBox4"?Grid.Column="6"?/>
????????????????????????????</Grid>
????????????????????????</ScrollViewer>
????????????????????</Border>
????????????????????<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
????????????????????????<Trigger?Property="IsKeyboardFocused"?Value="True">
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="BorderBrush"?Value="{DynamicResource?WD.PrimaryNormalSolidColorBrush}"?/>
????????????????????????</Trigger>
????????????????????????<Trigger?Property="IsMouseOver"?Value="True">
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="BorderBrush"?Value="{DynamicResource?WD.PrimaryNormalSolidColorBrush}"?/>
????????????????????????</Trigger>
????????????????????????<MultiTrigger>
????????????????????????????<MultiTrigger.Conditions>
????????????????????????????????<Condition?Property="IsKeyboardFocused"?Value="True"?/>
????????????????????????????????<Condition?Property="IsMouseOver"?Value="False"?/>
????????????????????????????</MultiTrigger.Conditions>
????????????????????????????<Setter?Property="BorderBrush"?Value="{DynamicResource?WD.PrimaryNormalSolidColorBrush}"?/>
????????????????????????</MultiTrigger>
????????????????????</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
????????????????</ControlTemplate>
????????????</Setter.Value>
????????</Setter>
????</Style>
????<Style?BasedOn="{StaticResource?WD.IPEditBox}"?TargetType="{x:Type?controls:IPEditBox}"?/>
</ResourceDictionary>效果圖
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