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Spring通過@Lazy解決構(gòu)造方法形式的循環(huán)依賴問題

更新時(shí)間：2023年10月06日 09:32:56 作者：amadeus_liu2

這篇文章主要給大家介紹了Spring如何通過@Lazy解決構(gòu)造方法形式的循環(huán)依賴問題,文中有詳細(xì)的代碼示例,對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)活工作有一定的幫助,具有一定的參考價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考下

一、定義2個(gè)循環(huán)依賴的類

package cn.edu.tju.domain2;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class A  {
    private final B b;
    public B getB() {
        return b;
    }
    @Lazy
    public A(B b){
        this.b = b;
        //System.out.println(b);
    }
}

package cn.edu.tju.domain2;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class B {
    private final A a;
    public A getA() {
        return a;
    }
    @Lazy
    public B(A a){
        this.a =a;
        //System.out.println(a);
    }
}

二、定義配置文件（spring09.xml)：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.tju.domain2"/>
</beans>

三、定義測(cè)試類：

package cn.edu.tju;
import cn.edu.tju.domain.Husband;
import cn.edu.tju.domain2.A;
import cn.edu.tju.domain2.B;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledConnection;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class Test09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring09.xml");
         A a = ctx.getBean("a", A.class);
         B b = ctx.getBean("b", B.class);
        System.out.println(a.getClass().getName());
        System.out.println(a.getB().getA() == a);
        System.out.println(a.getB().getClass().getName());
        System.out.println(b.getA().getClass().getName());
    }
}